# US 12,000,543 B2 · Mixer with multi-injection quills

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- Number: US 12,000,543 B2
- Document ID: US12000543B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 18/046,299
- Filed: 2022-10-13
- Published: 2024-04-18
- Granted: 2024-06-04
- Earliest claimed: 2022-10-13
- Assignees: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Applicants: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Inventors: Abdoulelah Naji Al-Hannabi; Mohammed Dhaifallah Alotaibi; Hatam Mehraz; Saad Hezam Alshahrani; Fikir Ali Al-Suwaileh
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12000543B2

## CPC

- F17D 3/12: for injecting a composition into the line
- G05D 21/02: characterised by the use of electric means
- F17D: PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES (pumps or compressors F04; fluid dynamics F15D; valves or the like F16K; pipes, laying pipes, supports, joints, branches, repairing, work on the entire line, accessories F16L; steam traps or the like F16T; fluid-pressure electric cables H01B9/06)
- G05D: SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES

## Abstract

A combined chemical injection and mixing system including an injection stream pipe, a target pipe disposed within the injection stream pipe, and a plurality of injection quills is described. The injection stream pipe encloses the plurality of injection quills, and the plurality of injection quills each independently includes a quill check valve and a quill flange. A method for mixing at least one chemical in a pipeline is also described. The method includes providing a chemical injection and mixing system configured to a pipeline, forming a pipeline treatment system, providing a fluid flow in the pipeline treatment system, injecting at least one chemical via the plurality of injection quills, and mixing the at least one injected chemical in a mixing zone of the chemical injection and mixing system, thereby mixing the at least one injected chemical in the fluid flow.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A combined chemical injection and mixing system comprising:
an injection stream pipe;
a target pipe disposed within the injection stream pipe; and
a plurality of injection quills,
wherein the injection stream pipe encloses the plurality of injection quills, and
wherein the plurality of injection quills each independently comprise a quill check valve and a quill flange.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the system further comprises a piping flange.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The system of claim 2, wherein the system is connected to a target pipe via the piping flange.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the system further comprises a mixing zone.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of injection quills comprises two or more injection quills.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The system of claim 5, wherein the two or more injection quills are radially configured with respect to a vertical axis of the injection stream pipe.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of injection quills comprises six injection quills.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The system of claim 7, wherein the six injection quills are radially disposed at 0°, 60°, 90°, 120°, 180°, 240°, and 300° with respect to a vertical axis of the injection stream pipe.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the system comprises a control unit in electrical connection with the plurality of injection quills.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The system of claim 9, wherein the control unit is electrically connected to a sensor, wherein the sensor is located downstream of the chemical injection and mixing system on a pipeline.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The system of claim 9, wherein the plurality of injection quills are in fluid communication with one or more chemical sources comprising at least one.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11, wherein the at least one chemical is selected from the group consisting of sulfuric acid, chlorine, methanol, and combinations thereof.

### Claim 13

A method for mixing at least one chemical in a pipeline, the method comprising:
providing a chemical injection and mixing system configured to a pipeline, forming a pipeline treatment system, wherein the chemical injection and mixing system comprises:
an injection stream pipe;
a target pipe; and
a plurality of injection quills,
providing a fluid flow in the pipeline treatment system;
injecting at least one chemical via the plurality of injection quills;
mixing the at least one injected chemical in a mixing zone of the chemical injection and mixing system, thereby mixing the at least one injected chemical in the fluid flow.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13, further comprising providing one or more chemical sources in fluid communication with the plurality of injection quills.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14, further comprising injecting at least one chemical from the one or more chemical sources.

### Claim 16 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13, wherein injecting the at least one chemical comprises injecting a chemical selected from the group consisting of sulfuric acid, chlorine, methanol, and combinations thereof.

### Claim 17 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13, wherein the injecting the at least one chemical comprises operating a control unit, thereby controlling the injection of at least one chemical with the control unit.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The method of claim 17, wherein operating the control unit further comprises controlling a flow rate of each of the plurality of injection quills.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The method of claim 18, wherein operating the control unit further comprises detecting a pH of at least one injected chemical mixed with the fluid flow downstream of the chemical injection and mixing system via a sensor.

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

The method of claim 19, wherein operating the control unit further comprises:
transmitting a first signal comprising the detected pH to the control unit; and
transmitting a second signal from the control unit to one or more injection quills to control a flow rate of the at least one chemical injected using the one or more injection quills.
