# US 12,000,275 B2 · Geopressure integration between deep wells by multiple datums and pressure corrections > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,000,275 B2 - Document ID: US12000275B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/215,669 - Filed: 2021-03-29 - Published: 2022-09-29 - Granted: 2024-06-04 - Earliest claimed: 2021-03-29 - Assignees: Saudi Arabian Oil Company - Applicants: Saudi Arabian Oil Company - Inventors: Simon A. Stewart - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12000275B2 ## CPC - E21B 49/00: Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells - E21B 47/06: Measuring temperature or pressure - G01V 11/002: {Details, e.g. power supply systems for logging instruments, transmitting or recording data, specially adapted for well logging, also if the prospecting method is irrelevant (means for transmitting well survey signals E21B47/12; signal transmission systems in general G08C; transmission in general H04B)} - E21B: EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS - G01V: GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS (means for indicating the location of accidentally buried, e.g. snow-buried, persons A63B29/02) ## Abstract Systems and methods include a computer-implemented method for displaying well information. Geological boundaries are identified for a group of multiple wells in a region including a reference well. Each well has geological boundaries at depths different from boundaries in the reference well. A framework of the geological boundaries of the reference well multiple wells is treated as a set of datums for shifting pressures relative to the reference well. Geological boundaries of the group of multiple wells are matched, including identifying tops and bases of geological layers for each well. Depth shifts for depths having corresponding pressure data are determined. The depth shifts are redatumed based on differences in depth of the geological layers of each well. A display of a graph is presented in a graphical user interface (GUI). The graph maps pressures of the group of multiple wells at different depths and based on redatuming of each well. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A computer-implemented method, comprising: identifying a set of geological boundaries for a group of multiple wells in a region that includes a reference well, wherein each well of the group of multiple wells has geological boundaries at depths that are different from depths of geological boundaries in the reference well; matching geological boundaries of the group of multiple wells, including identifying tops and bases of geological layers for each well of the group of multiple wells; determining a framework of the geological boundaries of the reference well and the group of multiple wells, wherein the framework includes a set of datums identifying shifts of pressures relative to the reference well; determining, using the framework and the matched geological boundaries, depth shifts for depths having corresponding pressure data, wherein the depth shifts are redatumed based on differences in depth of the geological layers of each well; presenting, in a graphical user interface (GUI), a display of a graph mapping pressures of the group of multiple wells at different depths and based on redatuming of each well of the group of multiple wells to a datum of the reference well, wherein the graph shows that the geological boundaries of the group of multiple wells identify same geological layers at different depths at respective well locations; optimizing, based on the framework, parameters, locations, and safe drilling operations of wells in the group of multiple wells, by applying a reduction of well design requirements, based on the framework, to determine optimized parameters, optimized locations, and optimized safe drilling operations of the wells in the group of multiple wells; and drilling, based on the optimized parameters, the optimized locations, and the optimized safe drilling operations, the wells in the group of multiple wells. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The computer-implemented method of claim 1, further comprising: determining a pressure-depth lookup table for each given well of the group of multiple wells, wherein each pressure-depth lookup table provides, for each given well and using a different datum for the given well, a depth shift of the given well to adjust pressure data for the given well relative to an offset for an equivalent depth in the reference well, wherein determining the depth shift includes looking up values, one for each datum, in the pressure-depth lookup table for each given well, and wherein depth shifts are linearly interpolated from one datum to another to avoid discontinuities in an amount of shift. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein determining the depth shifts includes using a depth-shift formula that varies based on depth and datum, and wherein the depth-shift formula provides an appropriate pressure shift for each depth shifted pressure point. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The computer-implemented method of claim 3, wherein the depth-shift formula is based on a formula used for pressure predictions within inclined aquifers, including predicting pressures based on a gradient determined by a density of fluid in the inclined aquifers. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The computer-implemented method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving, through the GUI, user input for optimizing the parameters, locations, and safe drilling of wells drilled in exploration, development, and production settings for petrochemical companies or CO2 sequestration companies undertaking deep well drilling operations. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The computer-implemented method of claim 5, wherein the user input includes user selections of parameters to optimize a selected well of the group of multiple wells. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the set of geological boundaries define a porous layer that varies in depth for each well of the group of multiple wells. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the pressures are measured pore fluid pressures. ### Claim 9 A non-transitory, computer-readable medium storing one or more instructions executable by a computer system to perform operations comprising: identifying a set of geological boundaries for a group of multiple wells in a region that includes a reference well, wherein each well of the group of multiple wells has geological boundaries at depths that are different from depths of geological boundaries in the reference well; matching geological boundaries of the group of multiple wells, including identifying tops and bases of geological layers for each well of the group of multiple wells; determining a framework of the geological boundaries of the reference well and the group of multiple wells, wherein the framework includes a set of datums identifying shifts of pressures relative to the reference well; determining, using the framework and the matched geological boundaries, depth shifts for depths having corresponding pressure data, wherein the depth shifts are redatumed based on differences in depth of the geological layers of each well; presenting, in a graphical user interface (GUI), a display of a graph mapping pressures of the group of multiple wells at different depths and based on redatuming of each well of the group of multiple wells to a datum of the reference well, wherein the graph shows that the geological boundaries of the group of multiple wells identify same geological layers at different depths at respective well locations; optimizing, based on the framework, parameters, locations, and safe drilling operations of wells in the group of multiple wells, by applying a reduction of well design requirements, based on the framework, to determine optimized parameters, optimized locations, and optimized safe drilling operations of the wells in the group of multiple wells; and drilling, based on the optimized parameters, the optimized locations, and the optimized safe drilling operations, the wells in the group of multiple wells. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The non-transitory, computer-readable medium of claim 9, the operations further comprising: determining a pressure-depth lookup table for each given well of the group of multiple wells, wherein each pressure-depth lookup table provides, for each given well and using a different datum for the given well, a depth shift of the given well to adjust pressure data for the given well relative to an offset for an equivalent depth in the reference well, wherein determining the depth shift includes looking up values, one for each datum, in the pressure-depth lookup table for each given well, and wherein depth shifts are linearly interpolated from one datum to another to avoid discontinuities in an amount of shift. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The non-transitory, computer-readable medium of claim 9, wherein determining the depth shifts includes using a depth-shift formula that varies based on depth and datum, and wherein the depth-shift formula provides an appropriate pressure shift for each depth shifted pressure point. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The non-transitory, computer-readable medium of claim 11, wherein the depth-shift formula is based on a formula used for pressure predictions within inclined aquifers, including predicting pressures based on a gradient determined by a density of fluid in the inclined aquifers. ### Claim 13 (depends on 9) The non-transitory, computer-readable medium of claim 9, the operations further comprising: receiving, through the GUI, user input for optimizing the parameters, locations, and safe drilling of wells drilled in exploration, development, and production settings for petrochemical companies or CO2 sequestration companies undertaking deep well drilling operations. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The non-transitory, computer-readable medium of claim 13, wherein the user input includes user selections of parameters to optimize a selected well of the group of multiple wells. ### Claim 15 (depends on 9) The non-transitory, computer-readable medium of claim 9, wherein the set of geological boundaries define a porous layer that varies in depth for each well of the group of multiple wells. ### Claim 16 (depends on 9) The non-transitory, computer-readable medium of claim 9, wherein the pressures are measured pore fluid pressures. ### Claim 17 A computer-implemented system, comprising: one or more processors; and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium coupled to the one or more processors and storing programming instructions for execution by the one or more processors, the programming instructions instructing the one or more processors to perform operations comprising: identifying a set of geological boundaries for a group of multiple wells in a region that includes a reference well, wherein each well of the group of multiple wells has geological boundaries at depths that are different from depths of geological boundaries in the reference well; matching geological boundaries of the group of multiple wells, including identifying tops and bases of geological layers for each well of the group of multiple wells; determining a framework of the geological boundaries of the reference well and the group of multiple wells, wherein the framework includes a set of datums identifying shifts of pressures relative to the reference well; determining, using the framework and the matched geological boundaries, depth shifts for depths having corresponding pressure data, wherein the depth shifts are redatumed based on differences in depth of the geological layers of each well; presenting, in a graphical user interface (GUI), a display of a graph mapping pressures of the group of multiple wells at different depths and based on redatuming of each well of the group of multiple wells to a datum of the reference well, wherein the graph shows that the geological boundaries of the group of multiple wells identify same geological layers at different depths at respective well locations; optimizing, based on the framework, parameters, locations, and safe drilling operations of wells in the group of multiple wells, by applying a reduction of well design requirements, based on the framework, to determine optimized parameters, optimized locations, and optimized safe drilling operations of the wells in the group of multiple wells; and drilling, based on the optimized parameters, the optimized locations, and the optimized safe drilling operations, the wells in the group of multiple wells. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The computer-implemented system of claim 17, the operations further comprising: determining a pressure-depth lookup table for each given well of the group of multiple wells, wherein each pressure-depth lookup table provides, for each given well and using a different datum for the given well, a depth shift of the given well to adjust pressure data for the given well relative to an offset for an equivalent depth in the reference well, wherein determining the depth shift includes looking up values, one for each datum, in the pressure-depth lookup table for each given well, and wherein depth shifts are linearly interpolated from one datum to another to avoid discontinuities in an amount of shift. ### Claim 19 (depends on 17) The computer-implemented system of claim 17, wherein determining the depth shifts includes using a depth-shift formula that varies based on depth and datum, and wherein the depth-shift formula provides an appropriate pressure shift for each depth shifted pressure point. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The computer-implemented system of claim 19, wherein the depth-shift formula is based on a formula used for pressure predictions within inclined aquifers, including predicting pressures based on a gradient determined by a density of fluid in the inclined aquifers.