# US 12,000,265 B2 · Sonde with integral pressure sensor and method

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- Number: US 12,000,265 B2
- Document ID: US12000265B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 18/117,967
- Filed: 2023-03-06
- Published: 2023-06-29
- Granted: 2024-06-04
- Earliest claimed: 2011-03-24
- Assignees: Merlin Technology, Inc.
- Applicants: Merlin Technology, Inc.
- Inventors: Albert W. Chau; Dmitry Feldman; Benjamin John Medeiros
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12000265B2

## CPC

- E21B 47/06: Measuring temperature or pressure
- G01L 19/14: Housings {(G01L19/0007, G01L19/0084, G01L19/0092, G01L19/04, G01L19/06 take precedence)}
- E21B 47/017: Protecting measuring instruments
- Y10T 29/49002: Electrical device making
- E21B: EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- G01L: MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE (weighing G01G)
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

Generally, a sonde, associated components and methods are described which can be used in conjunction with an inground tool having an inground tool housing that defines an inground tool cavity such that the inground tool cavity is exposed to an ambient pressure environment which surrounds the inground tool during an inground operation. A sonde housing assembly includes an exterior configuration that is receivable within the inground tool cavity. The sonde housing assembly at least partially defines a sonde interior and is further configured for receiving the pressure sensor body of a pressure sensor in a pressure sealed engagement. A sonde electronics package is supported within the sonde interior and is at least configured to receive the pressure signal and transfer a corresponding pressure signal from the sonde.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A sonde for use in an inground tool having an inground tool housing that defines an inground tool cavity such that the inground tool cavity is exposed to an ambient pressure which surrounds the inground tool during an inground operation, said sonde comprising:
an elongated main body including one end and an additional, opposing sealed end;
an end cap that is receivable by said end of said elongated main body in pressure sealing engagement with the elongated main body such that the elongated main body with the end cap installed thereon is receivable in the inground tool cavity, and the end cap defines a pressure sensor aperture;
a pressure sensor having a pressure sensor body that is removably receivable in said pressure sensor aperture in pressure sealing engagement with the end cap such that the end cap closes said end of a sonde interior that is pressure sealed from the ambient pressure environment while the pressure sensor is supported to produce a pressure signal responsive to the ambient pressure environment;
a cover that is removably receivable on the end cap to capture the pressure sensor in the pressure sensor aperture such that the pressure sensor is replaceable without removing the end cap from the elongated main body; and
a sonde electronics package that is supported within the sonde interior and is at least configured to receive said pressure signal and transfer a corresponding pressure signal from the sonde.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The sonde of claim 1 wherein said elongated main body defines an inner surface and end cap is configured with an exterior surface for engaging said inner surface.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The sonde of claim 1 wherein said end cap is configured for receiving at least one threaded fastener to hold the cover in removable engagement with the end cap.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The sonde of claim 1 wherein said cover defines at least one pressure passage that leads to the pressure sensor from outside the cover when removably engaged with the end cap to conduct the ambient pressure to the pressure sensor.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The sonde of claim 4 wherein the pressure passage defined by the cover defines a non-line-of-sight circuitous path leading to the pressure sensor from outside the cover.