# US 12,000,124 B2 · Thermochromic plumbing fixture device

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- Number: US 12,000,124 B2
- Document ID: US12000124B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/893,229
- Filed: 2022-08-23
- Published: 2023-05-04
- Granted: 2024-06-04
- Earliest claimed: 2021-11-04
- Applicants: Sachin Uttamchandani
- Inventors: Sachin Uttamchandani
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12000124B2

## CPC

- E03C 1/04: Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths (valves, faucets, mixing valves, taps F16K)
- E03C 1/0408: {Water installations especially for showers (E03C1/06 takes precedence; shower heads B05B1/18)}
- E03C 1/0404: {Constructional or functional features of the spout}
- E03C 2001/0418: {having temperature indicating means}
- E03C: DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER (not connected to either water-supply main or to waste pipe A47K; devices of the kind used in the ground E03B, E03F); SINKS

## Abstract

The present invention relates generally to a thermochromic plumbing fixture device that is fastened with an indicator strip, which changes color depending on the temperature of the water exiting the fixture. The plumbing fixture may be any plumbing fixture known in the art but is preferably a faucet and/or a showerhead. Different embodiments may feature multiple indicator strips or may be finished with a thermochromic coating. In this manner, the device, or portions of the device, may change color as the temperature of the water heats up the thermochromic coating, which results in a user obtaining information about the water's temperature.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A thermochromic plumbing fixture device further comprised of:
a plumbing fixture; and
at least one indicator strip comprising an adhesive backing; and
wherein the at least one indicator strip is coated with a plurality of thermochromic elements, each thermochromic element configured to react to a different temperature range from the other thermochromic elements and causes the at least one indicator strip to change color based on a temperature of a water passing through the plumbing fixture, wherein the at least one indicator strip is adhesively applied to the plumbing fixture.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The thermochromic plumbing fixture device of claim 1, wherein the at least one indicator strip is located on a body of the plumbing fixture.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The thermochromic plumbing fixture device of claim 1, wherein the at least one indicator strip changes from a first color to a second color when the temperature of the water within the plumbing fixture reaches 88 degrees Fahrenheit.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The thermochromic plumbing fixture device of claim 1, wherein the at least one indicator strip displays a first color if the temperature of the water passing through the plumbing fixture is below 60 degrees Fahrenheit, and displays a second color if the temperature of the water passing through the plumbing fixture is between 61 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit, and displays a third color if the temperature of the water passing through the plumbing fixture is between 81 and 100 degrees Fahrenheit, and displays a fourth color if the temperature of the water passing through the plumbing fixture is above 100 degrees Fahrenheit.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The thermochromic plumbing fixture device of claim 1, wherein the plumbing fixture is a showerhead.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The thermochromic plumbing fixture device of claim 1, wherein the at least one indicator strip comprises a decorative indicia.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The thermochromic plumbing fixture device of claim 1, wherein the plumbing fixture is a faucet.

### Claim 8

A thermochromic plumbing fixture device further comprised of:
a plumbing fixture comprising an escutcheon plate, a pair of handles, a spout, a stopper, and a meshed aerator; and
at least one coating of a thermochromic paint that has heat-sensitive properties that causes the at least one coating to change color based on a temperature of a water passing through the plumbing fixture, wherein the at least one coating can be applied to any component of the plumbing fixture; and
at least one indicator strip embedded within the plumbing fixture and comprising a plurality of thermochromic elements, each thermochromic element configured to react to a different temperature range from the other thermochromic elements and cause the at least one indicator strip to change color based on a temperature of a water passing through the plumbing fixture.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The thermochromic plumbing fixture device of claim 8, wherein the at least one coating is located on a body of the plumbing fixture.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The thermochromic plumbing fixture device of claim 9, wherein the at least one coating changes from a first color to a second color when the temperature of the water within the plumbing fixture reaches 88 degrees Fahrenheit.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The thermochromic plumbing fixture device of claim 9, wherein the at least one coating displays a first color if the temperature of the water passing through the plumbing fixture is below 60 degrees Fahrenheit, displays a second color if the temperature of the water passing through the plumbing fixture is between 61 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit, displays a third color if the temperature of the water passing through the plumbing fixture is between 81 and 100 degrees Fahrenheit, and displays a fourth color if the temperature of the water passing through the plumbing fixture is above 100 degrees Fahrenheit.

### Claim 12 (depends on 8)

The thermochromic plumbing fixture device of claim 8, wherein the plumbing fixture is either a faucet or a showerhead.

### Claim 13 (depends on 8)

The thermochromic plumbing fixture device of claim 8, wherein the at least one coating further comprises a decorative indicia.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The thermochromic plumbing fixture device of claim 13, wherein the decorative indicia resembles a flame.

### Claim 15

A thermochromic plumbing fixture device further comprised of:
a plumbing fixture;
at least one coating of a thermochromic paint that has heat-sensitive properties that causes the at least one coating to change color based on a temperature of a water passing through the plumbing fixture, wherein the at least one coating can be applied to any component of the plumbing fixture; and
at least one indicator strip comprising an adhesive backing and a plurality of thermochromic elements, each thermochromic element configured to react to a different temperature range from the other thermochromic elements and cause the at least one indicator strip to change color based on a temperature of a water passing through the plumbing fixture, wherein the at least one indicator strip is adhesively applied to the plumbing fixture; and
a plurality of color-changing symbol indicia for indicating specific temperatures.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The thermochromic plumbing fixture device of claim 15, wherein the at least one indicator strip is located on a body of the plumbing fixture.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The thermochromic plumbing fixture device of claim 16, wherein the at least one indicator strip changes from a first color to a second color when the temperature of the water within the plumbing fixture reaches 88 degrees Fahrenheit.

### Claim 18 (depends on 16)

The thermochromic plumbing fixture device of claim 16, wherein the at least one indicator strip displays a first color if the temperature of the water passing through the plumbing fixture is below 60 degrees Fahrenheit, displays a second color if the temperature of the water passing through the plumbing fixture is between 61 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit, displays a third color if the temperature of the water passing through the plumbing fixture is between 81 and 100 degrees Fahrenheit, and a fourth color if the temperature of the water passing through the plumbing fixture is above 100 degrees Fahrenheit.

### Claim 19 (depends on 15)

The thermochromic plumbing fixture device of claim 15, wherein the plumbing fixture is a faucet.

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

The thermochromic plumbing fixture device of claim 19, wherein the plumbing fixture is a showerhead.
