# US 12,000,052 B2 · Material addition for article identification

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- Number: US 12,000,052 B2
- Document ID: US12000052B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/316,579
- Filed: 2021-05-10
- Published: 2021-09-02
- Granted: 2024-06-04
- Earliest claimed: 2017-10-31
- Assignees: Goodrich Corporation
- Applicants: Goodrich Corporation
- Inventors: Jeremy Daniel Kallio; J. Keith Williamson; Aaron T. Nardi
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12000052B2

## CPC

- C23C 24/04: Impact or kinetic deposition of particles
- B23K 26/342: Build-up welding
- B41M 5/24: Ablative recording, e.g. by burning marks; Spark recording {(marking by high energetic means, e.g. by laser otherwise than burning or ablative removal B41M5/26; materials or methods for recording or reproduction by optical means G11B7/00)}
- C23C 4/12: characterised by the method of spraying
- C23C 4/18: After-treatment
- B41M 5/26: Thermography (B41M5/20, B41M5/24 take precedence); {Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used (B23K takes precedence; thermographic or photothermographic systems using noble metal compounds G03C1/494)}
- C23C: COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL (making metal-coated products by extrusion B21C23/22; covering with metal by connecting pre-existing layers to articles, see the relevant places, e.g. B21D39/00, B23K; metallising of glass C03C; metallising mortars, concrete, artificial stone, ceramics or natural stone C04B41/00; enamelling of, or applying a vitreous layer to, metals C23D; treating metal surfaces or coating of metals by electrolysis or electrophoresis C25D; single-crystal film growth C30B; by metallising textiles D06M11/83; decorating textiles by locally metallising D06Q1/04)
- B23K: SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B41M: PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING, (correction of typographical errors B41J; processes for applying transfer pictures or the like B44C1/16; fluid media for correction of typographical errors by coating C09D10/00; printing textiles D06P)

## Abstract

A marked article includes a substrate including a first surface and a surface material, a raised pad on the first surface, the raised pad including a second surface, and a design on the raised pad. The raised pad is formed on the first surface using a material addition process to prevent mechanical stress from being propagated from the raised pad to the substrate in response to the design being formed on the raised pad.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A marked article, comprising:
a substrate including a first surface and a surface material comprising a first elastic modulus;
a raised pad formed on the first surface and comprising a first layer and a second layer, the first layer comprises a first material comprising a second elastic modulus, and the second layer comprises a second material comprising a third elastic modulus and
a design on the raised pad on the first layer of the raised pad,
wherein the raised pad is formed on the first surface by applying the first material to the first surface to form the first layer using a first material addition process and applying the second material to the first layer to form the second layer using a second material addition process;
wherein the first elastic modulus is greater than the second elastic modulus, and the third elastic modulus is greater than the second elastic modulus.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The marked article of claim 1, wherein the raised pad comprises a second surface and the design defines a depression relative to the second surface.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The marked article of claim 1, wherein the raised pad comprises a second surface and the design defines a raised surface relative to the second surface.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The marked article of claim 1, wherein the first layer is disposed between the substrate and the second layer.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The marked article of claim 4, wherein the first material is applied to the substrate via at least one of a cold spray process, a thermal spray process, and a laser metal powder addition process, and
the second material is applied to the first material via at least one of the cold spray process, the thermal spray process, and the laser metal powder addition process.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The marked article of claim 5, wherein the first material is applied to the substrate via the cold spray process.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The marked article of claim 6, wherein the second material is applied to the first material via the cold spray process.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The marked article of claim 1, wherein the surface material comprises steel and the first material comprises aluminum.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The marked article of claim 8, wherein the second material comprises steel.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The marked article of claim 1, wherein the second elastic modulus of the first layer prevents a stress inducing process from imparting mechanical stress to the substrate.
