# US 11,999,420 B2 · Track roller for undercarriage system having inverted seal, and roller rim for same > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,999,420 B2 - Document ID: US11999420B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/214,371 - Filed: 2021-03-26 - Published: 2022-09-29 - Granted: 2024-06-04 - Earliest claimed: 2021-03-26 - Assignees: Caterpillar Inc. - Applicants: Caterpillar Inc. - Inventors: Gennaro Suanno; Andrea Cinquanta; Graziano Nozza - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11999420B2 ## CPC - B62D 55/15: Mounting devices, e.g. bushings, axles, bearings, sealings {(with lubrication means B62D55/092)} - B62D 55/092: with lubrication means (lubricating in general F16N) - B62D: MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS (steering, or guiding on a desired track, of agricultural machines or implements A01B69/00; wheels, castors, axles, increasing wheel adhesion B60B; vehicle tyres, tyre inflation or tyre changing B60C; connections between vehicles of a train or the like B60D; vehicles for use on rail and road, amphibious or convertible vehicles B60F; suspension arrangements B60G; heating, cooling, ventilating or other air treating devices B60H; windows, windscreens, non-fixed roofs, doors or similar devices, protective coverings for vehicles not in use B60J; propulsion plant arrangements, auxiliary drives, transmissions, controls, instrumentation or dashboards B60K; electric equipment or propulsion of electrically-propelled vehicles B60L; power supply for electrically-propelled vehicles B60M; passenger accommodation not otherwise provided for B60N; adaptations for load transportation or to carry special loads or objects B60P; arrangement of signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor, for vehicles in general B60Q; vehicles, vehicle fittings or vehicle parts not otherwise provided for B60R; servicing, cleaning, repairing, supporting, lifting, or manoeuvring, not otherwise provided for, B60S; brake arrangements, brake control systems or parts thereof B60T; air-cushion vehicles B60V; motor-cycles, accessories therefor B62J, B62K; testing of vehicles G01M) ## Abstract A track roller for a ground-engaging track system includes a roller rim defining a roller axis and including a first seal bore formed in a first axial end and a second seal bore formed in a second axial end. A roller shaft extends through the first seal bore and the second seal bore, and may include a straight shaft having an uninterrupted cylindrical outer surface. A first seal assembly includes a first outer seal carrier interference-fitted within the first seal bore, and a second seal assembly includes a second outer seal carrier interference-fitted within the second seal bore. The first seal assembly and the second seal assembly include a first face seal and a second face seal, respectively, each including an outer seal ring and an outer seal element, and an inner seal ring and an inner seal element, where each outer seal element is radially inward of the respective outer seal ring and squeezed in radial compression to form a fluid seal with the respective outer seal carrier. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A track roller for a ground-engaging track system comprising: a roller body defining a roller axis and including a first axial end having a first seal bore formed therein, and a second axial end having a second seal bore formed therein; a roller shaft extending through the first seal bore and the second seal bore; a first seal assembly including a first outer seal carrier within the first seal bore and fixed to rotate with the roller body about the roller shaft, a first inner seal carrier fixed to the roller shaft, and a first face seal; a second seal assembly including a second outer seal carrier within the second seal bore and fixed to rotate with the roller body about the roller shaft, a second inner seal carrier fixed to the roller shaft, and a second face seal; the first face seal and the second face seal each including an outer seal ring and an outer seal element, supported in the respective outer seal carrier, and an inner seal ring and an inner seal element, supported in the respective inner seal carrier; and each outer seal element is radially inward of the respective outer seal ring and squeezed in radial compression to form a fluid seal with the respective outer seal carrier. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The track roller of claim 1 wherein the first outer seal carrier and the second outer seal carrier are interference-fitted with the roller body within the first seal bore and the second seal bore, respectively. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The track roller of claim 2 wherein the first inner seal carrier and the second inner seal carrier are interference-fitted upon the roller shaft. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The track roller of claim 3 wherein the roller shaft includes a first knurled surface and a second knurled surface, and the first inner seal carrier and the second inner seal carrier are interference-fitted upon the roller shaft upon the first knurled surface and the second knurled surface, respectively. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The track roller of claim 1 wherein the roller shaft includes an outer cylindrical surface uninterrupted in profile between the first seal assembly and the second seal assembly. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The track roller of claim 1 further comprising a first bearing interference-fitted upon the roller shaft inboard of the first inner seal carrier, and a second bearing interference-fitted upon the roller shaft inboard of the second inner seal carrier. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The track roller of claim 6 wherein the first bearing includes a journal sleeve and a projecting thrust flange within the first seal bore and trapped between the roller body and the first inner seal carrier. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The track roller of claim 6 wherein the first bearing includes a journal sleeve, and further comprising a floating thrust washer within the first seal bore and trapped between the first inner seal carrier and the roller body. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The track roller of claim 8 wherein the floating thrust washer includes a plurality of inside oil grooves forming, together with the roller shaft, a plurality of oil passages. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The track roller of claim 1 wherein each inner seal element is radially inward of the respective inner seal ring and squeezed in radial compression to form a seal with the respective inner seal carrier. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The track roller of claim 1 wherein each inner seal element is radially outward of the respective inner seal ring and squeezed in radial compression to form a fluid seal with the respective inner seal carrier. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The track roller of claim 1 wherein the roller bodyforms an oil cavity extending circumferentially around the roller shaft, a first oil passage extending from the oil cavity to the first seal bore, and a second oil passage extending from the oil cavity to the second seal bore. ### Claim 13 A track roller for a ground-engaging track system comprising: a roller body including an outer tread surface, and an inner surface forming a first seal bore, a second seal bore, and a shaft bore defining a roller axis and extending between the first seal bore and the second seal bore; a roller shaft; a seal assembly including an outer seal carrier within the first seal bore and fixed to rotate with the roller body about the roller shaft, and a face seal; the face seal including an outer seal ring and an outer seal element, supported in the outer seal carrier, and an inner seal ring and an inner seal element, and the outer seal element is radially inward of the outer seal ring and squeezed in radial compression between the outer seal ring and the outer seal carrier. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The track roller of claim 13 further comprising a first bearing interference-fitted upon the roller shaft and positioned within the shaft bore, and a second bearing interference-fitted upon the roller shaft and positioned within the shaft bore. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The track roller of claim 14 wherein the first bearing includes a journal sleeve upon the roller shaft, and a projecting thrust flange trapped between the seal assembly and the roller body. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The track roller of claim 14 wherein the roller body forms an oil cavity extending circumferentially around the roller shaft, and an oil passage extending from the oil cavity to the first seal bore. ### Claim 17 (depends on 13) The track roller of claim 13 wherein the outer seal carrier is interference-fitted with the roller body within the first seal bore, and the seal assembly includes an inner seal carrier interference-fitted upon the roller shaft, and the inner seal ring and the inner seal element are supported in the inner seal carrier. ### Claim 18 (depends on 13) The track roller of claim 13 wherein the roller shaft includes an outer cylindrical surface uninterrupted in profile between the first seal bore and the second seal bore. ### Claim 19 A body for a track roller in an undercarriage system comprising: a roller shell defining a roller axis extending between a first roller shell axial end and a second roller shell axial end, and including an outer tread surface extending circumferentially around the roller axis and axially between a first roller shell end flange and a second roller shell end flange; the roller shell further including a first seal bore formed in the first roller shell axial end, a second seal bore formed in the second roller shell axial end, and a shaft bore extending axially between the first seal bore and the second seal bore and circumferentially around the roller shell axis; the roller shell further including a centrally located oil cavity in communication with the shaft bore, a first inside bearing surface exposed to the shaft bore and extending axially from the oil cavity to the first seal bore, and a second inside bearing surface exposed to the shaft bore and extending axially from the oil cavity to the second seal bore; and the roller shell further including a first oil channel and a second oil channel, each formed radially outward of the shaft bore, and extending axially between the oil cavity and the first seal bore and the second seal bore, respectively. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The body of claim 19 wherein the first oil channel is one of a set of oil passages spaced radially outward of the first inside bearing surface, and the second oil channel is one of a set of oil passages spaced radially outward of the second inside bearing surface.