# US 11,998,814 B2 · Fairway wood golf club head with low CG > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,998,814 B2 - Document ID: US11998814B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/447,331 - Filed: 2021-09-10 - Published: 2022-03-10 - Granted: 2024-06-04 - Earliest claimed: 2020-09-10 - Assignees: Karsten Manufacturing Corporation - Applicants: Karsten Manufacturing Corporation - Inventors: Travis D. Milleman; David A. Higdon - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11998814B2 ## CPC - A63B 53/08: with special arrangements for obtaining a variable impact - A63B 53/0408: {characterised by specific dimensions, e.g. thickness} - A63B 53/0433: {with special sole configurations} - A63B 53/0437: {with special crown configurations} - A63B 53/0466: {wood-type} - A63B 60/02: Ballast means for adjusting the centre of mass (A63B60/24, A63B60/54 take precedence) - A63B 53/0416: {Heads having an impact surface provided by a face insert} - A63B 2053/0491: {with added weights, e.g. changeable, replaceable} - A63B 2209/00: Characteristics of used materials - A63B 2209/02: with reinforcing fibres, e.g. carbon, polyamide fibres - A63B: APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT (apparatus for passive exercising, massage A61H) ## Abstract The present invention is directed to a fairway-type golf club head combing (or comprising) features selected from the group consisting of lightweight crown inserts, main body of weight reducing features, a high density sole insert, a removable, adjustable, interchangeable rear weight assembly, or a combination thereof to enable a low center of gravity of the club head thereby increasing forgiveness, reducing spin, and positioning the center of gravity at or near the force line impact point axis of the fairway-type golf club head. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A fairway-type golf club head comprising: a club head comprising: a main body comprising: a front portion comprising a front opening, a rear portion, a toe portion, and a heel portion; a sole defining an insert recess; a crown return; wherein the rear portion, the toe portion, the heel portion, the sole, and the crown return define a crown aperture; a face cup received within the front opening; wherein the face cup comprises a strike face having a geometric center; a sole insert received within the insert recess; wherein the insert recess is recessed into the sole towards the crown return via an insert recess floor; wherein the sole insert is formed from a material having a sole insert density greater than 15 g/cm3; wherein the sole insert comprises a mass between 70 grams to 90 grams; wherein the sole insert defines a surface area visible from an exterior of the club head; wherein the surface area is between 3.00 in2 to 3.50 in2; a crown insert received within the crown aperture; wherein the crown insert, and the crown return define a crown; a club head volume of less than 200 cm3; a loft angle between 14 degrees and 35 degrees; and a club head center of gravity (CG); wherein the club head defines: a ground plane tangent to the sole of the club head; a loft plane tangent to the strike face at the geometric center; a coordinate system originating at the geometric center of the strike face comprising an X axis, a Y axis, and a Z axis; wherein the Z axis extends in a front-to-rear direction parallel to the ground plane; wherein the Y axis extends in a crown-to-sole direction perpendicular to the Z axis; and wherein the X axis extends in a heel-to-toe direction perpendicular to the Y axis and the Z axis; a YZ plane through the geometric center and along the Y axis and Z axis; a force line impact point (FLIP) located on the strike face at a vertical distance from the ground plane ranging from 0.55 inch to 0.75 inch, and on the YZ plane; and a force line impact point (FLIP) axis extending rearward from the FLIP and perpendicular to the strike face at the FLIP; wherein: the club head CG is located at a CGX1, a CGY1, and a CGZ1, wherein: the CGX1 is measured parallel to the X axis from the geometric center, and the CGX1 is in a range of 0.010 inch to 0.020 inch; the CGY1 is measured perpendicularly from the Z axis, and the CGY1 is in a range of 0.20 inch to 0.30 inch; the CGZ1 is measured parallel to the Z axis and rearward from the geometric center, and the CGZ1 is in a range of 1.00 inch to 1.25 inch; the CGX1, the CGY1, and the CGZ1 define an imaginary rectangular box; the club head CG is located within the imaginary rectangular box, and; wherein: the club head CG is further located at a CGF1 measured perpendicularly from the club head CG to the FLIP axis; and the CGF1 is in a range of 0.000 inch to 0.040 inch. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The fairway-type golf club head of claim 1, wherein the sole insert comprises: a perimeter having a front edge, a rear edge, a heel side edge, and a toe side edge; a main body flange; a heelward extension; a toeward extension; wherein the heelward extension and the toeward extension are positioned near the front edge and extend outwardly from the main body flange; a top surface; and a bottom surface; wherein the bottom surface forms a portion of the sole. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The fairway-type golf club head of claim 2, wherein: a portion of the front edge is non-parallel to a portion of the rear edge; and a portion of the heel side edge is non-parallel to a portion of the toe side edge. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The fairway-type golf club head of claim 1, wherein the sole insert further comprises a sole insert center of gravity (CG); wherein the sole insert CG is located a sole insert CGY2 measured perpendicular to the ground plane; wherein the sole insert CGY2 is between 0.05 inch to 0.15 inch. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The fairway-type golf club head of claim 4, wherein the club head CG is further located at a club head CGY2 measured perpendicular to the ground plane; wherein the club head CGY2 is between 0.30 inch to 0.40 inch; and wherein a first CG ratio between the club head CGY2 and the sole insert CGY2 satisfies the following: sole ⁢ insert ⁢ ⁢ CGY ⁢ 2 club ⁢ head ⁢ CGY ⁢ 2 * sole ⁢ insert ⁢ mass ≥ 20 . ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The fairway-type golf club head of claim 1, wherein the vertical distance from the ground plane is 0.65 inch. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The fairway-type golf club head of claim 1, wherein the main body is formed from a titanium alloy. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The fairway-type golf club head of claim 1, wherein the main body is formed from a fiber reinforced plastic. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The fairway-type golf club head of claim 1, wherein the face cup is formed from a steel alloy. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The fairway-type golf club head of claim 1, wherein the crown insert has a lower density than a main body density and a face cup density. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The fairway-type golf club head of claim 1, wherein the crown insert wraps around the main body and forms a portion of the sole. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The fairway-type golf club head of claim 1, further comprising: a perimeter defined by a series of points around the golf club head; wherein the series of points are each tangent to lines drawn perpendicular to the ground plane when the golf club head is in an address position; wherein the perimeter is a sum of the series of points; wherein the perimeter defines an upper portion and a lower portion of the golf club head; wherein the upper portion is defined as a portion of the golf club head, excluding the strike face, above the perimeter; and wherein the lower portion is defined as a portion of the golf club head, excluding the strike face, that is below the perimeter. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The fairway-type golf club head of claim 12, wherein the lower portion comprises at least three different materials. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) The fairway-type golf club head of claim 12, wherein the sole insert forms at least 20% of a lower portion outer surface. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) The fairway-type golf club head of claim 1, wherein the golf club head further comprises a removeable rear weight. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The fairway-type golf club head of claim 15, wherein the removable rear weight comprises a mass in a range of 1 gram to 35 grams. ### Claim 17 (depends on 1) The fairway-type golf club head of claim 1, wherein the CGX1 defines the imaginary rectangular box in the heel-to-toe direction, CGY1 defines the imaginary rectangular box in the crown-to-sole direction, and the CGZ1 defines the imaginary rectangular box in the front-to-rear direction. ### Claim 18 A fairway-type golf club head comprising: a club head comprising: a main body comprising: a front portion comprising a front opening, a rear portion, a toe portion, and a heel portion; a sole defining an insert recess; a crown return; wherein the rear portion, the toe portion, the heel portion, the sole, and the crown return define a crown aperture; a face cup received within the front opening; wherein the face cup comprises a strike face having a geometric center; a sole insert received within the insert recess; wherein the insert recess is recessed into the sole towards the crown return via an insert recess floor; wherein the sole insert is formed from a material having a sole insert density greater than 15 g/cm3; wherein the sole insert comprises a mass between 70 grams to 90 grams; wherein the sole insert defines a surface area visible from an exterior of the club head; wherein the surface area is between 3.00 in2 to 3.50 in2; wherein the sole insert defines a sole insert length measured in a front-to-rear direction; wherein the sole insert length is between 2.4 inches to 2.7 inches; a crown insert received within the crown aperture; wherein the crown insert, and the crown return define a crown; a club head volume of less than 200 cm3; and a loft angle between 14 degrees and 35 degrees.