# US 11,998,419 B2 · Angulated dental implant

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- Number: US 11,998,419 B2
- Document ID: US11998419B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/568,064
- Filed: 2022-01-04
- Published: 2022-04-21
- Granted: 2024-06-04
- Earliest claimed: 2016-03-30
- Assignees: Southern Implants (PTY) Ltd
- Applicants: Southern Implants (PTY) Ltd
- Inventors: Graham Alan Blackbeard; Leith Carruthers Cumming
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11998419B2

## CPC

- A61C 8/0056: {diverging in the apical direction of the implant or abutment}
- A61C 8/0022: {Self-screwing (A61C8/0028 takes precedence)}
- A61C 8/0025: {with multiple threads}
- A61C 8/0034: {Long implant, e.g. zygomatic implant}
- A61C 8/0037: {Details of the shape}
- A61C 8/0054: {having a cylindrical implant connecting part}
- A61C 8/006: {with polygonal positional means, e.g. hexagonal or octagonal}
- A61C 8/0068: {with an additional screw}
- A61C 8/0074: {with external threads}
- A61C 8/0089: {Implanting tools or instruments}
- A61C: DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE (non-driven toothbrushes A46B; {tongue scrapers A61B17/24;} preparations for dentistry A61K6/00; preparations for cleaning the teeth or mouth A61K8/00, A61Q11/00)

## Abstract

A dental implant includes a generally cylindrical body, an interior bore, and a non-rotational feature. The generally cylindrical body has a main-central axis and is formed from cold-worked, high strength, commercially pure titanium having an ultimate tensile strength of at least about 900 MPa. The generally cylindrical body has a proximal portion and an opposing distal portion for anchoring the dental implant in bone of a patient. The interior bore is formed in the generally cylindrical body and has (i) a bore-central axis and (ii) a threaded portion for receiving a screw that is configured to removable hold an abutment in engagement with the dental implant. The non-rotational feature is configured to engage the abutment in a non-rotational fashion.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A dental implant, comprising:
a generally cylindrical body having a main-central axis, the generally cylindrical body being formed from cold-worked, high strength, commercially pure titanium having an ultimate tensile strength of at least about 900 MPa, the generally cylindrical body having a proximal portion and an opposing distal portion for anchoring the dental implant in bone of a patient;
an interior bore formed in the generally cylindrical body and having (i) a bore-central axis and (ii) a threaded portion for receiving a screw configured to removable hold an abutment in engagement with the dental implant; and
a non-rotational feature configured to engage the abutment in a non-rotational fashion.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The dental implant of claim 1, wherein the generally cylindrical body includes a circumferentially extending wall defined by an outer surface of the generally cylindrical body and an inner surface of the interior bore.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The dental implant of claim 2, wherein at least a portion of the circumferentially extending wall is configured to directly engage the abutment.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The dental implant of claim 2, wherein an exterior surface of the proximal portion of the generally cylindrical body includes a first thread and an exterior surface of the opposing distal portion of the generally cylindrical body includes a second thread, the first thread being located about a thinnest portion of the circumferentially extending wall.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The dental implant of claim 4, wherein the first thread is a micro thread and the second thread is a main thread.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The dental implant of claim 1, wherein a portion of the circumferentially extending wall has a thickness between about 0.04 millimeters and about 0.25 millimeters, and wherein the portion of the circumferentially extending wall is adjacent to a proximal end of the interior bore.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The dental implant of claim 1, wherein the bore-central axis of the interior bore is at a non-zero angle relative to the main-central axis of the generally cylindrical body.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The dental implant of claim 7, wherein the non-zero angle is between about 7 degrees and about 31 degrees.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The dental implant of claim 1, wherein the generally cylindrical body has a maximum outer diameter between about 3 millimeters and 4.25 millimeters.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The dental implant of claim 1, wherein an exterior surface of the proximal portion of the generally cylindrical body includes a first thread and an exterior surface of the opposing distal portion of the generally cylindrical body includes a second thread.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The dental implant of claim 10, wherein the first thread has a first pitch and the second thread has a second pitch that is the same as the first pitch.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The dental implant of claim 11, wherein the first thread is a multi-lead thread and the second thread is a single-lead thread.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The dental implant of claim 1, wherein the dental implant is one of an internal-connection dental implant and the non-rotational feature includes a socket formed in the interior bore and an external-connection dental implant and the non-rotational feature includes a boss extending from the proximal portion of the generally cylindrical body.

### Claim 14

A method of making a dental implant, comprising:
machining cold-worked commercially pure titanium into a generally cylindrical body having a main-central axis, the generally cylindrical body having a proximal portion and an opposing distal portion for anchoring the dental implant in bone of a patient, the cold-worked commercially pure titanium having an ultimate tensile strength of at least about 900 MPa;
forming an interior bore in the generally cylindrical body, the interior bore including (i) a bore-central axis and (ii) a threaded portion, the interior bore being formed to include a circumferentially extending wall defined by an outer surface of the generally cylindrical body and an inner surface of the interior bore, a portion of the circumferentially extending wall having a thickness between about 0.04 millimeters and about 0.4 millimeters; and
forming a non-rotational feature in the generally cylindrical body for engaging an abutment.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14, wherein the bore-central axis of the interior bore is at a non-zero angle relative to the main-central axis of the generally cylindrical body.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15, wherein the machined generally cylindrical body has a maximum outer diameter between about 3 millimeters and about 4 millimeters.

### Claim 17 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14, further comprising forming a micro thread into an exterior surface of the proximal portion of the generally cylindrical body and forming a main thread into an exterior surface of the opposing distal portion of the generally cylindrical body, the micro thread being located about a thinnest portion of the circumferentially extending wall.
