# US 11,998,333 B2 · Device and system for preserving analytes in blood samples during storage and transportation

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- Number: US 11,998,333 B2
- Document ID: US11998333B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/622,140
- Filed: 2018-08-03
- Published: 2021-12-30
- Granted: 2024-06-04
- Earliest claimed: 2017-06-13
- Assignees: VDI Laborary, LLC.
- Applicants: VDI Laboratory, LLC; Kepler Diagnostics, Inc.
- Inventors: Randy Ringold; Tyson Ringold
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11998333B2

## CPC

- A61B 5/145: Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value {; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue} (non-radiation detecting or locating of foreign bodies in blood A61B5/06)
- A61B 5/150358: {Strips for collecting blood, e.g. absorbent}
- A61B 5/150022: {for capillary blood or interstitial fluid}
- A61B 5/150305: {Packages specially adapted for piercing devices or blood sampling devices}
- A61B 10/0096: {Casings for storing test samples (A61B10/0038, A61B10/0045 take precedence; preservation of living parts of the human or animal body A01N1/10; containers for retaining a material to be analysed B01L3/50; containers for enzymology or microbiology C12M1/16; swab-sampler being part of enzymology or microbiology container C12M1/30)}
- B01L 3/5021: {Test tubes specially adapted for centrifugation purposes}
- B01L 3/5023: {with a sample being transported to, and subsequently stored in an absorbent for analysis}
- B01L 3/505: {Flexible containers without fluid transport within}
- B01L 9/52: {Supports specially adapted for flat sample carriers, e.g. for plates, slides, chips}
- G01N 1/28: Preparing specimens for investigation {including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q}(mounting specimens on microscopic slides G02B21/34; means for supporting the objects or the materials to be analysed in electron microscopes H01J37/20 {; laboratory gas handling apparatus B01L5/00})
- G01N 1/30: Staining; Impregnating {; Fixation; Dehydration; Multistep processes for preparing samples of tissue, cell or nucleic acid material and the like for analysis}
- G01N 1/36: Embedding or analogous mounting of samples
- A61B 2010/0006: {involving a colour change}
- B01L 2200/16: Reagents, handling or storing thereof
- B01L 2200/18: Transport of container or devices
- B01L 2200/185: Long distance transport, e.g. mailing
- B01L 2300/0618: for removable separation walls
- B01L 2300/069: Absorbents; Gels to retain a fluid
- B01L 2300/0809: rectangular shaped
- B01L 2300/10: Means to control humidity and/or other gases
- B01L 2300/105: using desiccants
- B01L 2300/123: Flexible; Elastomeric
- B01L 2300/126: Paper
- A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D)
- B01L: CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- G01N: INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (measuring or testing apparatus or processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M, C12Q)

## Abstract

Freshly obtained blood samples are deposited into a device that contains blood sample carriers, each of the carriers is designed to hold a fixed amount of blood and allow excess blood sample to flow through and be discarded. A desiccant within the blood sample carrier aids with the drying of the blood and the discarding of the excess sample blood. The device is stored/transported within a modified atmosphere package comprised of an impermeable sealable bag and an oxygen scavenger compound for removing oxygen from the bag.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A device for drying blood, and preserving analytes in dried blood samples during storage and transportation comprising:
at least one blood sample carrier comprises a sheet of an absorbent matrix having a uniform pore size, and able to absorb a predetermined amount of liquid per area, thus allowing for recovery of a fixed amount of dried blood sample per area of said absorbent matrix, wherein a calculated area of said sheet of said absorbent matrix is used to store a fixed amount of blood, wherein said sheet of absorbent matrix is punched into two or more cuts, wherein each of the two or more cuts is used in a separate test to increase statistical significance of measurements;
a desiccant layer mounted as an underlayment adjacent to said absorbent matrix, wherein said desiccant layer is a molecular sieve having properties to adsorb water molecules, wherein said molecular sieve is a sodium aluminosilicate compound having a pore diameter of 4 Angstrom;
a box comprised of a top lid and a bottom lid, wherein said top lid and bottom lid are configured to lock to one another to provide an enclosure for receiving said at least one blood sample carrier; and
a plurality of holding areas separated by ridges and further having channels for air circulation within said enclosure for holding said at least one blood sample carrier.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The device of claim 1, wherein said box is made of plastic.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The device of claim 1, wherein said box is made of metal.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The device of claim 1, wherein said top lid and bottom lid have matching rectangular shapes.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The device of claim 1, wherein said top lid and bottom lid have matching square shapes.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The device of claim 5, wherein said top lid and bottom lid have a matching square shape with a side dimension in the range of 2 inches to 3 inches.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The device of claim 6, wherein said top lid and bottom lid have a matching square shape with a side dimension of 2.3 inches and a thickness of 0.2 inch.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The device of claim 1, wherein said top lid further having at least one window for allowing a user access to said blood sample carrier to deposit a blood sample thereon.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The device of claim 1, wherein said absorbent matrix is a 18×25 mm glass fiber medium configured to hold 230 μL of liquid.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The device of claim 9, wherein said desiccant is a four (4) Angstrom pore size molecular sieve for adsorbing water molecules evaporated from 400 μL.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The device of claim 1, wherein said enclosure further comprises an oxygen sensor for detecting a level of oxygen in the air within the box, and a window through said box to allow for visually inspecting said oxygen sensor.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The device of claim 11, wherein said oxygen sensor has a color pink when the surrounding level of oxygen is below 0.05%, and has the color of purple when the oxygen level is 0.05%.

### Claim 13

A system for drying blood, and preserving analytes in dried blood samples during storage and transportation comprising:
a device for receiving and storing blood samples comprising:
at least one blood sample carrier comprises a sheet of an absorbent matrix having a uniform pore size, and able to absorb a predetermined amount of liquid per area, thus allowing for recovery of a fixed amount of dried blood sample per area of said absorbent matrix, wherein a calculated area of said sheet of said absorbent matrix is used to store a fixed amount of blood, wherein said sheet of absorbent matrix is punched into two or more cuts, wherein each of the two or more cuts is used in a separate test to increase statistical significance of measurements;
a desiccant layer mounted as an underlayment adjacent to said absorbent matrix, wherein said desiccant layer is a molecular sieve having properties to adsorb water molecules, wherein said molecular sieve is a sodium aluminosilicate compound having a pore diameter of 4 Angstrom;
a box comprised of a top lid and a bottom lid, wherein said top lid and bottom lid are configured to lock to one another to provide an enclosure for receiving at least one blood sample carrier; and
at least one holding area within said enclosure for holding said at least one blood sample carrier; and
a modified atmosphere container comprised of an impermeable bag and containing therein a bag of an oxygen scavenging compound.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The system of claim 13, wherein said impermeable bag further comprises a Mylar bag.

### Claim 15 (depends on 13)

The system of claim 13, wherein said Mylar bag is configured with a dual-track zip lock and a seal adhesive glue over flap.

### Claim 16 (depends on 13)

The system of claim 13, wherein said oxygen scavenging compound comprises iron filings.

### Claim 17 (depends on 13)

The system of claim 13, wherein said absorbent matrix comprises an absorbent paper.

### Claim 18 (depends on 13)

The system of claim 13, wherein said absorbent matrix comprises a glass fiber medium.
