# US 11,998,273 B2 · Influencing pupil diameter to improve vision

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- Number: US 11,998,273 B2
- Document ID: US11998273B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/188,786
- Filed: 2021-03-01
- Published: 2022-09-01
- Granted: 2024-06-04
- Earliest claimed: 2021-03-01
- Assignees: Lenovo (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
- Applicants: Lenovo (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
- Inventors: Mark Patrick Delaney; Brett Ward; John Carl Mese; Nathan J. Peterson; Russell Speight VanBlon; Arnold S. Weksler
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11998273B2

## CPC

- A61B 3/112: {for measuring diameter of pupils}
- G09G 5/10: Intensity circuits
- A61B 3/0008: {provided with illuminating means (A61B3/117, A61B3/14 take precedence)}
- A61B 3/0041: {characterised by display arrangements}
- G09G 2320/0626: for control of overall brightness
- G09G 2320/0693: Calibration of display systems
- G09G 2354/00: Aspects of interface with display user
- A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D)
- G09G: ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION (arrangements for transferring data between digital computers and displays G06F3/14; static indicating arrangements comprising an association of a number of separate sources or light control cells G09F9/00; static indicating arrangements comprising integral associations of a number of light sources H01J, H01K, H10H, H05B33/12; scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission, details thereof H04N1/00)

## Abstract

A computer device implemented method includes displaying, via the computer device, content on a display device, sensing a pupil size of a user of the computer, and adjusting a luminosity setting of the display device based on the sensed pupil size and a pupil size setpoint.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A computer device implemented method comprising:
displaying, via the computer device, content on a display device;
sensing a pupil size of a user of the computer viewing the content by:
capturing an image of the user via a computer device camera;
identifying a pupil of the user in the image; and
measuring the size of the identified pupil; and
adjusting a luminosity setting of the display device based on the sensed pupil size and a pupil size setpoint to control the pupil size to the pupil size setpoint.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein sensing the pupil size and adjusting the luminosity setting is performed iteratively.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein sensing the pupil size and adjusting the luminosity setting is performed periodically.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the pupil size setpoint has a value between 3.0 mm to 4.0 mm.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the pupil size setpoint has a value selectable by the user.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein adjusting the luminosity setting is performed using at least one of proportional, derivative, and integral control.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6 wherein the control is selected based on content having a steady lux level.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6 wherein the control is selected based on content having a variable lux level.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the sensed pupil size is based on an average of pupil sizes of multiple users.

### Claim 10

A machine-readable storage device having instructions for execution by a processor of a machine to cause the processor to perform operations to perform a method, the operations comprising:
displaying, via the computer device, content on a display device;
sensing a pupil size of a user of the computer viewing the display device; and
adjusting a luminosity setting of the display device based on the sensed pupil size and a pupil size setpoint to control the pupil size.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The device of claim 10 wherein sensing the pupil size and adjusting the luminosity setting is performed periodically and wherein the pupil size setpoint has a value between 3.0 mm to 4.0 mm.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The device of claim 10 wherein adjusting the luminosity setting is performed using at least one of proportional, derivative, and integral control.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The device of claim 12 wherein the control is selected based on content having a steady lux level or is selected based on content having a variable lux level.

### Claim 14 (depends on 10)

The device of claim 10 wherein the sensed pupil size is based on an average of pupil sizes of multiple users.

### Claim 15 (depends on 10)

The device of claim 10 wherein operations for sensing the pupil size comprise:
capturing an image of the user via a computer device camera;
identifying a pupil of the user; and
measuring the size of the identified pupil.

### Claim 16

A device comprising:
a processor; and
a memory device coupled to the processor and having a program stored thereon for execution by the processor to perform operations comprising:
displaying, via the computer device, content on a display device;
sensing a pupil size of a user of the computer; and
adjusting a luminosity setting of the display device based on the sensed pupil size and a pupil size setpoint to control the pupil size.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The device of claim 16 wherein sensing the pupil size and adjusting the luminosity setting is performed periodically and wherein the pupil size setpoint has a value between 3.0 mm to 4.0 mm.

### Claim 18 (depends on 16)

The device of claim 16 wherein the sensed pupil size is based on an average of pupil sizes of multiple users.

### Claim 19 (depends on 16)

The device of claim 16 wherein sensing the pupil size is performed by operations comprising:
capturing an image of the user via a computer device camera;
identifying a pupil of the user; and
measuring the size of the identified pupil.
