# US 11,998,131 B1 · Automatic mail notification system

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- Number: US 11,998,131 B1
- Document ID: US11998131B1
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B1
- Application number: 18/314,507
- Filed: 2023-05-09
- Granted: 2024-06-04
- Earliest claimed: 2023-05-09
- Applicants: Barry N. Marlin
- Inventors: Barry N. Marlin
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11998131B1

## CPC

- A47G 29/1225: {Signalling devices}
- A47G 29/1214: {including a receiver located remotely from the letter-box and a transmitter}
- G08B 5/223: {using wireless transmission}
- A47G 2029/1226: {comprising electrical parts}
- A47G: HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT (book-ends A47B5/00; knives B26B)
- G08B: SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS

## Abstract

Aspects of the disclosure are directed to a mail notification system. In accordance with one aspect, a mail notification system, includes an energy emitter device configured to emit energy; a sensing device coupled to the energy emitter device, the sensing device configured to receive the energy from the energy emitter device to produce a sensed signal; a detection device coupled to the sensing device, the detection device configured to detect a transition state of the sensed signal and configured to produce a digital message; and a housing configured to receive one or more mail, wherein the housing houses the energy emitter device, the sensing device, and the detection device.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A mail notification system, comprising:
an energy emitter device configured to emit energy;
a sensing device coupled to the energy emitter device, the sensing device configured to receive the energy from the energy emitter device to produce a sensed signal;
a detection device coupled to the sensing device, the detection device configured to detect a transition state of the sensed signal based on a comparison of a sensed signal amplitude to a threshold level, and configured to produce a digital message; and
a housing configured to receive one or more mail, wherein the housing houses the energy emitter device, the sensing device, and the detection device.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The mail notification system of claim 1, further comprising a communication device coupled to the detection device, the communication device configured to convey the digital message from a source to a destination.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The mail notification system of claim 2, further comprising an energy source configured to provide electrical energy to one or more of the following: the energy emitter, the sensing device, the detection device and the communication device.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The mail notification system of claim 3, wherein the source is the housing.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The mail notification system of claim 4, wherein the destination is a receiving device.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

The mail notification system of claim 4, wherein the destination is a destination section comprising a receiving device, a processing device and a notification device.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The mail notification system of claim 6, wherein the destination is a home or a business location of a user.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The mail notification system of claim 6, wherein the receiving device is configured to retrieve the digital message.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The mail notification system of claim 8, wherein the processing device is coupled to the receiving device and the processing device is configured to prepare a notification message based on the digital message.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The mail notification system of claim 9, wherein the notification device is coupled to the processing device and the notification device is configured to notify a user with the notification message, and wherein the notification message conveys a container state of the housing.

### Claim 11

A method for implementing an automatic mail notification, the method comprising:
emitting energy from an energy emitter device;
receiving the energy from the energy emitter device to produce a sensed signal;
detecting a transition state of the sensed signal to produce a digital message, wherein the sensed signal is based on a comparison of a sensed signal amplitude to a threshold level; and
conveying the digital message from a housing to a destination, wherein the housing is configured to receive one or more mail.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein the energy is an electromagnetic energy with one of the following: visible wavelengths, infrared wavelengths, microwave or radio wavelengths.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein the energy is an acoustic energy with one of the following: a sonic frequency band, an ultrasonic frequency band or an infrasonic frequency band.

### Claim 14 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein the energy is emitted by a light emitting diode (LED), an acoustic source, an ultrasonic source or an infrasonic source.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14, wherein the transition state includes a hysteresis logic.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15, further comprising encoding the digital message into a communication signal, wherein the communication signal is configured to convey the digital message to the destination.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The method of claim 16, further comprising transporting the communication signal over a wireless communication link, wherein the wireless communication link conforms with one of the following wireless protocols: Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, near field communication (NFC), Infrared Data Association (IrDA), long-term evolution (LTE), a 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) wireless protocol.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The method of claim 17, further comprising
retrieving the digital message from the communication signal; and
preparing a notification message based on the digital message, wherein the notification message conveys a container state of the housing.

### Claim 19

An apparatus implementing an automatic mail notification, the apparatus comprising:
means for emitting energy from an energy emitter device;
means for receiving the energy from the energy emitter device to produce a sensed signal;
means for detecting a transition state of the sensed signal to produce a digital message, wherein the sensed signal is based on a comparison of a sensed signal amplitude to a threshold level;
means for encoding the digital message into a communication signal; and
means for conveying the digital message from a housing to a destination, wherein the housing is configured to receive one or more mail.

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

The apparatus of claim 19, further comprising:
means for retrieving the digital message from the communication signal; and
means for preparing a notification message based on the digital message, wherein the notification message conveys a container state of the housing.
