# US 11,994,724 B2 · Chip-to-chip optical data communication system > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,994,724 B2 - Document ID: US11994724B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/671,525 - Filed: 2022-02-14 - Published: 2022-06-02 - Granted: 2024-05-28 - Earliest claimed: 2016-07-14 - Assignees: Ayar Labs, Inc. - Applicants: Ayar Labs, Inc. - Inventors: Alexandra Wright; Mark Wade; Chen Sun; Vladimir Stojanovic; Rajeev Ram; Milos Popovic; Roy Edward Meade; Derek Van Orden - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11994724B2 ## CPC - G02B 6/4202: {for coupling an active element with fibres without intermediate optical elements, e.g. fibres with plane ends, fibres with shaped ends, bundles} - G02B 6/2934: {Fibre ring resonators, e.g. fibre coils} - G02B 6/4216: {incorporating polarisation-maintaining fibres (polarisation-maintaining fibres per se G02B6/105)} - G02B 6/4219: {Mechanical fixtures for holding or positioning the elements relative to each other in the couplings; Alignment methods for the elements, e.g. measuring or observing methods especially used therefor} - G02B 6/4287: {Optical modules with tapping or launching means through the surface of the waveguide (G02B6/2852, G02B6/4286 take precedence)} - G02B 6/43: Arrangements comprising a plurality of opto-electronic elements and associated optical interconnections - G02B 6/4215: {the intermediate optical elements being wavelength selective optical elements, e.g. variable wavelength optical modules or wavelength lockers (G02B6/4246 takes precedence)} - G02B: OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS ## Abstract An optical input/output chiplet is disposed on a first package substrate. The optical input/output chiplet includes one or more supply optical ports for receiving continuous wave light. The optical input/output chiplet includes one or more transmit optical ports through which modulated light is transmitted. The optical input/output chiplet includes one or more receive optical ports through which modulated light is received by the optical input/output chiplet. An optical power supply module is disposed on a second package substrate. The second package substrate is separate from the first package substrate. The optical power supply module includes one or more output optical ports through which continuous wave laser light is transmitted. A set of optical fibers optically connect the one or more output optical ports of the optical power supply module to the one or more supply optical ports of the optical input/output chiplet. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An optical data communication system, comprising: a package substrate; an optical input/output chiplet disposed on the package substrate, the optical input/output chiplet including a supply optical port for receiving continuous wave light from a remote optical power supply, the optical input/output chiplet including a transmit optical port through which modulated light is transmitted by the optical input/output chiplet, wherein the optical input/output chiplet includes a transmit macro having an optical waveguide that extends from the supply optical port to the transmit optical port, the transmit macro including one or more microring resonator modulators disposed within an evanescent optical coupling distance of the optical waveguide, the one or more microring resonator modulators configured to encode digital data onto the continuous wave light received through the supply optical port; and a system-on-chip disposed on the package substrate, the system-on-chip electrically connected to the optical input/output chiplet through routings of electrically conductive traces formed within the package substrate. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The optical data communication system as recited in claim 1, wherein the optical input/output chiplet is flip-chip bonded to the package substrate. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The optical data communication system as recited in claim 1, wherein the system-on-chip is flip-chip bonded to the package substrate. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The optical data communication system as recited in claim 1, wherein the transmit macro includes a plurality of microring resonator modulators disposed in a linear arrangement along the optical waveguide and within an evanescent optical coupling distance of the optical waveguide. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The optical data communication system as recited in claim 4, wherein the optical waveguide of the transmit macro is U-shaped such that the supply optical port and the transmit optical port are located on a same side of the optical input/output chiplet. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The optical data communication system as recited in claim 5, wherein the supply optical port is optically connected to a first optical fiber, and wherein the transmit optical port is optically connected to a second optical fiber. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The optical data communication system as recited in claim 1, wherein the optical input/output chiplet includes a receive macro and a receive optical port, the receive macro including an optical waveguide that extends from the receive optical port, the receive macro including one or more microring resonators disposed within an evanescent optical coupling distance of the optical waveguide. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The optical data communication system as recited in claim 7, wherein the receive macro includes one or more photodetectors respectively optically coupled to the one or more microring resonators. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) The optical data communication system as recited in claim 7, wherein the receive optical port, the supply optical port, and the transmit optical port are located on a same side of the optical input/output chiplet. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The optical data communication system as recited in claim 9, wherein the supply optical port is optically connected to a first optical fiber, the transmit optical port is optically connected to a second optical fiber, and the receive optical port is optically connected to a third optical fiber. ### Claim 11 A method for optical data communication, comprising: operating an optical input/output chiplet disposed on a package substrate to receive an output electrical data signal from a system-on-chip disposed on the package substrate; operating the optical input/output chiplet to receive continuous wave laser light from a remote optical power supply at a supply optical port of a transmit macro within the optical input/output chiplet, the transmit macro having an optical waveguide that extends from the supply optical port to a transmit optical port, the transmit macro having one or more microring resonator modulators disposed within an evanescent optical coupling distance of the optical waveguide, the one or more microring resonators configured to encode digital data onto the continuous wave laser light; operating the one or more microring resonator modulators to modulate the continuous wave laser light conveyed through the optical waveguide from the supply optical port toward the transmit optical port in accordance with the output electrical data signal to generate an output modulated light stream that conveys an optical encoding of digital data within the output electrical data signal; and operating the optical input/output chiplet to transmit the output modulated light stream through to a network link. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The method as recited in claim 11, wherein the output electrical data signal is transmitted from the system-on-chip through electrically conductive traces within the package substrate to the optical input/output chiplet. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The method as recited in claim 11, wherein the network link is optically connected to the transmit optical port. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The method as recited in claim 11, further comprising: operating one or more heating devices to respectively control resonant wavelengths of the one or more microring resonator modulators. ### Claim 15 (depends on 11) The method as recited in claim 11, wherein the optical waveguide of a transmit macro is U-shaped, and wherein the supply optical port and the transmit optical port are located on a same side of the optical input/output chiplet. ### Claim 16 (depends on 11) The method as recited in claim 11, further comprising: operating the optical input/output chiplet to receive modulated light through a receive optical port of the optical input/output chiplet; operating the optical input/output chiplet to demodulate the received modulated light to generate an input electrical data signal; and operating the optical input/output chiplet to transmit the input electrical data signal to the system-on-chip. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The method as recited in claim 16, wherein the input electrical data signal is transmitted from the optical input/output chiplet through electrically conductive traces within the package substrate to the system-on-chip. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The method as recited in claim 16, wherein the received modulated light is directed from the receive optical port into an optical waveguide of a receive macro within the optical input/output chiplet, the receive macro including one or more microring resonators disposed within an evanescent optical coupling distance of the optical waveguide. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The method as recited in claim 18, further comprising: operating at least one of the one or more microring resonators to incouple the received modulated light from the optical waveguide and direct the received modulated light to a photodetector within the optical input/output chiplet. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The method as recited in claim 19, further comprising: processing photocurrent generated by the photodetector in response to the received modulated light to generate the input electrical data signal.