# US 11,994,540 B2 · Current measuring system > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,994,540 B2 - Document ID: US11994540B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/776,864 - Filed: 2020-11-13 - Published: 2022-12-08 - Granted: 2024-05-28 - Earliest claimed: 2019-11-15 - Assignees: Ontario Power Generation Inc. - Applicants: Ontario Power Generation Inc. - Inventors: Ahmed Abdelsamie; Viktoras Borodinas; Brenden Jackson Bradshaw; Katarzyna Izdebska - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11994540B2 ## CPC - G01R 19/0092: {Measuring current only} - G01R 19/16576: {comparing DC or AC voltage with one threshold (G01R19/16514, G01R19/16519, G01R19/16528, G01R19/16533 and G01R19/1659 take precedence)} - G01R 15/202: {using Hall-effect devices (Hall elements in arrangements for measuring electrical power G01R21/08)} - G01R: MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES (indicating correct tuning of resonant circuits H03J3/12) ## Abstract A current measuring system for measuring current from a conductor comprises a first and second circuit and a current measurer connected to a conductor connected to a first power source. The first circuit comprises an inverting operational amplifier, which generates a first threshold signal when current flows into the first power source. The second circuit comprises a biasing circuit and a non-inverting operational amplifier, which generates the first threshold signal at the second output when current flows out of the first power source. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A current measuring system comprising: a current measurer, configured to generate an output signal upon sensing a current in a conductor connected to a first power source, the current measurer being connected to an input terminal of a first circuit and a second circuit; the first circuit and the second circuit comprising a first input and a second input connected to the input terminal, and a first output and a second output, respectively; the first output indicating, based on the first input, that the first power source is charging energy; the second output indicating, based on the second input, that the first power source is discharging energy; a controller connected to the first output and the second output, the controller being configured to: determine a first threshold signal, the first threshold signal being whichever one of the first or second output signal that is above a first signal threshold; and linearize the first threshold signal. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The current measurement system of claim 1, wherein linearizing comprises applying one or more first order equations to the first threshold signal. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The current measurement system of claim 1, wherein the current measurer is connected to a boost converter, the boost converter being connected to the first power source and configured to power the current measurer. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The current measurement system of claim 1, wherein: the second circuit is configured to generate the first threshold signal to a second output in response to the input signal indicating that the first power source is discharging energy; and the first circuit configured to generate the first threshold signal to a first output in response to the input signal indicating that the first power source is charging energy. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The current measurement system of claim 4, wherein the first circuit comprises: an inverting operational amplifier (op amp) connected to an upper supply rail and a lower supply rail, the lower supply rail being supplied at a non-negative voltage, and the op amp being connected to the first output. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The current measurement system of claim 5, wherein the second circuit comprises: a biasing circuit connected to the second input and a non-inverting op amp; and the non-inverting op amp being connected to a second upper supply rail and a second lower supply rail, the second lower supply rail being supplied at a non-negative reference voltage, the non-inverting op amp being connected to the second output. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The current measurement system of claim 6, wherein the reference voltage is supplied by a third circuit comprising a voltage regulator configured to step down the reference voltage to the output signal. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The current measurement system of claim 6, wherein the biasing circuit comprises a linear regulator system configured to provide the reference voltage. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The current measurement system of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to process the first threshold signal into a digital output. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The current measurement system of claim 1, wherein the current measurer is configured to harvest energy to power the current measuring system when measuring AC current. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The current measurement system of claim 1, wherein the controller has an interface to receive commands from a remote system. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The current measurement system of claim 1, wherein the controller has an interface to receive commands from a local system. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The current measurement system of claim 1, wherein the current measurer is connected to a boost converter, the boost converter being connected to a second power source and configured to power the current measurer. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The current measurement system of claim 1, wherein the controller is connected to the first power source. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) The current measurement system of claim 1, wherein the controller and first power source are connected to a coulomb counter, the coulomb counter being configured to measure the capacity of the first power source. ### Claim 16 (depends on 1) The current measurement system of claim 1 wherein the controller is a non-floating point controller configured to emulate and carry floating point measurements. ### Claim 17 (depends on 1) The current measurement system of claim 1, wherein the first signal threshold is zero and the current measurer is a current clamp comprising a hall effect transducer. ### Claim 18 (depends on 6) A method of operating the current measurement system of claim 6 comprising: determining, by the controller that voltages of the first and second output signals are each within a first threshold; determining, by the controller, that the upper supply rail and the lower supply rail are each within a second threshold; determining, by the controller, that the second upper supply rail and the second lower supply rail, are each within the second threshold; processing the first and second output signals into the controller; determining a first threshold signal, the first threshold signal being whichever one of the first or the second output signal that is above a first signal threshold; linearizing the first threshold signal; converting the linearized first threshold signal into a digital output; and generating a data packet containing the digital output. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, wherein linearizing comprises processing the first threshold signal using first order equations to reduce any non-linearity in the signal. ### Claim 20 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, further comprising sending the data packet over a communication protocol to a remote device. ### Claim 21 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, wherein the controller is configured to enable operation of the current measurement system in response to a remote system signal. ### Claim 22 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, wherein the controller is configured to enable operation of the current measurement system at a pre-determined interval. ### Claim 23 (depends on 21) The method of claim 21, further comprising entering the current measurement system into a sleep mode after generating the data packet. ### Claim 24 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, wherein in response to determining that at least one of the first and second output signals is outside of the first threshold, sending an error signal. ### Claim 25 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, wherein in response to determining at least one of the upper supply rail, the second upper supply rail, the lower supply rail, or the second lower supply rail is outside the second threshold, sending an error signal. ### Claim 26 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, wherein the first threshold is zero.