# US 11,994,358 B2 · Toy projectile shooter firing mode assembly and system > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,994,358 B2 - Document ID: US11994358B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/222,157 - Filed: 2023-07-14 - Published: 2023-12-21 - Granted: 2024-05-28 - Earliest claimed: 2021-07-09 - Assignees: Gel Blaster, Inc. - Applicants: Gel Blaster, Inc. - Inventors: Eric Davis; Colin Guinn - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11994358B2 ## CPC - F41B 11/643: the piston being arranged concentrically with the barrel - F41A 19/64: for automatic or burst-firing mode - F41B 11/52: the projectiles being loosely held in a magazine above the gun housing, e.g. in a hopper - F41B 11/71: Electric or electronic control systems, e.g. for safety purposes - F41B 11/89: for toys - A63F 13/837: Shooting of targets - F41B: WEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (projectiles for fishing, e.g. fish-spears, A01K81/00; sports implements for throwing A63B65/00, e.g. boomerangs A63B65/08; stationary apparatus for projecting sports balls, e.g. tennis balls, A63B69/40; throwing or slinging toys A63H33/18; knives, axes B26B; projectiles or missiles other than those incorporating springs as projecting means F42B6/00) - F41A: FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE - A63F: CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR ## Abstract A toy projectile shooter that includes a housing defining a housing interior, a barrel, a trigger movable between a firing position and a non-firing position, a firing motor, a plunger sensor, a plunger disposed in the housing interior, and a shot firing mode system configured to activate the firing motor when the trigger is moved from the non-firing position to the firing position, move the plunger from a first plunger position to a second plunger position when the firing motor is activated, actuate the plunger sensor when the plunger is moved from the first plunger position to the second plunger position, bias the plunger from the second plunger position to the first plunger position after the plunger sensor is actuated, and deactivate the firing motor after the plunger sensor has been actuated a predetermined number of times. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A toy projectile shooter comprising: a housing defining a housing interior, a barrel, wherein the toy projectile shooter is configured to shoot projectiles from the barrel, a trigger movable between a non-firing position and a firing position, a firing motor, a plunger sensor, wherein when the plunger sensor is actuated the plunger sensor is configured to transmit a shot fired signal, a plunger disposed in the housing interior, and a shot firing mode system that includes at least a multi-shot mode and an auto-shot mode, wherein in the multi-shot mode the shot firing mode system is configured to activate the firing motor when the trigger is moved from the non-firing position to the firing position, move the plunger from a first plunger position to a second plunger position when the firing motor is activated, actuate the plunger sensor when the plunger is moved from the first plunger position to the second plunger position, bias the plunger from the second plunger position to the first plunger position to fire a projectile, and deactivate the firing motor after the plunger sensor has been actuated a predetermined number of times, wherein in the auto-shot mode the shot firing mode system is configured to deactivate the firing motor when the trigger is moved from the firing position to the non-firing position, and wherein in the auto-shot mode the shot firing mode system is configured to ignore the shot fired signals or the plunger sensor is configured to not send a shot fired signal when the plunger sensor is actuated. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The toy projectile shooter of claim 1 wherein the plunger includes a hammer extending therefrom, wherein the hammer is configured to actuate the plunger sensor when the plunger is moved from the first plunger position to the second plunger position. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The toy projectile shooter of claim 2 wherein the hammer extends through an opening defined in a gearbox housing that houses the plunger. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The toy projectile shooter of claim 2 wherein the plunger sensor includes a switch portion and a contact portion, wherein the plunger sensor is actuated when the hammer contacts and moves the switch portion into contact with the contact portion. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The toy projectile shooter of claim 1 further comprising a trigger sensor and a microcontroller, wherein the trigger sensor is configured to actuate upon movement of the trigger to the firing position, wherein the trigger sensor is configured to transmit a firing signal to the microcontroller upon actuation, wherein the microcontroller is configured to activate the firing motor upon receipt of the firing signal, wherein the microcontroller is configured to deactivate the firing motor after actuation of the plunger sensor the predetermined number of times. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The toy projectile shooter of claim 1 wherein the shot firing mode system includes a mode selection switch that is configured to select between the multi-shot mode and the auto-shot mode. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The toy projectile shooter of claim 1 wherein the shot firing mode system is configured to select between at least first and second firing modes upon receiving a change firing mode command. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The toy projectile shooter of claim 1 wherein the predetermined number of times is one. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The toy projectile shooter of claim 1 wherein the predetermined number of times is more than one. ### Claim 10 A toy projectile shooter comprising: a housing defining a housing interior, a barrel, wherein the toy projectile shooter is configured to shoot projectiles from the barrel, a trigger movable between a non-firing position and a firing position, a firing motor, a plunger sensor, a plunger disposed in the housing interior, and a shot firing mode system configured to activate the firing motor when the trigger is moved from the non-firing position to the firing position, move the plunger from a first plunger position to a second plunger position when the firing motor is activated, actuate the plunger sensor when the plunger is moved from the first plunger position to the second plunger position, bias the plunger from the second plunger position to the first plunger position to fire a projectile, and deactivate the firing motor after the plunger sensor has been actuated a predetermined number of times, wherein the shot firing mode system is configured to select between at least first and second firing modes upon receiving a change firing mode command, and wherein the change firing mode command is transmitted from eyewear or as a voice command. ### Claim 11 A toy projectile shooter comprising: a housing defining a housing interior, a barrel, wherein the toy projectile shooter is configured to shoot projectiles from the barrel, a trigger movable between a non-firing position and a firing position, a firing motor, a plunger sensor, wherein the plunger sensor includes a switch portion and a contact portion, wherein when the plunger sensor is actuated the plunger sensor is configured to transmit a shot fired signal, a plunger disposed in the housing interior, wherein the plunger includes a hammer extending therefrom, a trigger sensor, a microcontroller, and a shot firing mode system that includes a multi-shot mode and an auto-shot mode, wherein in the multi-shot mode the shot firing mode system is configured to actuate the trigger sensor upon movement of the trigger from the non-firing position to the firing position, wherein the trigger sensor is configured to transmit a firing signal to the microcontroller upon actuation of the trigger sensor, activate the firing motor when the microcontroller receives the firing signal, move the plunger and hammer from a first plunger position to a second plunger position when the firing motor is activated, actuate the plunger sensor when the hammer moves the switch portion into contact with the contact portion, bias the plunger from the second plunger position to the first plunger position after the plunger sensor is actuated, and deactivate the firing motor after the plunger sensor has been actuated a predetermined number of times, wherein in the auto-shot mode the shot firing mode system is configured to deactivate the firing motor when the trigger is moved from the firing position to the non-firing position, and wherein in the auto-shot mode the shot firing mode system is configured to ignore the shot fired signals or the plunger sensor is configured to not send a shot fired signal when the plunger sensor is actuated. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The toy projectile shooter of claim 11 wherein the shot firing mode system includes a mode selection switch that is configured to select between at least first and second firing modes. ### Claim 13 A method of using a toy projectile shooter that includes a shot firing mode system having a multi-shot mode and an auto-shot mode, the method comprising the steps of: moving a trigger from a non-firing position to a firing position, wherein movement of the trigger to the firing position activates a firing motor, wherein activation of the firing motor moves a plunger from a first plunger position to a second plunger position, wherein movement of the plunger from the first plunger position to the second plunger position actuates a plunger sensor, wherein, the plunger is biased from the second plunger position to the first plunger position and a first projectile is fired from a barrel, wherein if the shot firing mode system is in the multi-shot mode the plunger sensor sends a shot fired signal when the plunger sensor is actuated and the firing motor is deactivated after actuation of the plunger sensor a predetermined number of times, wherein if the shot firing mode system is in the auto-shot mode the shot firing mode system either ignores the shot fired signal or the plunger sensor does not send the shot fired signal when the plunger sensor is actuated and the firing motor is deactivated when the trigger is moved from the firing position to the non-firing position. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13 wherein the predetermined number of times is selected from one or more than one. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13 wherein movement of the trigger to the firing position actuates a trigger sensor, wherein the trigger sensor transmits a constant firing signal to a microcontroller, wherein the microcontroller activates the firing motor upon receipt of the firing signal, wherein after actuation of the plunger sensor the predetermined number of times, the microcontroller deactivates the firing motor.