# US 11,994,313 B2 · Indoor air quality sensor calibration systems and methods

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- Number: US 11,994,313 B2
- Document ID: US11994313B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/048,967
- Filed: 2019-04-19
- Published: 2021-07-29
- Granted: 2024-05-28
- Earliest claimed: 2018-04-20
- Assignees: Copeland Corporation
- Applicants: Copeland LP
- Inventors: Hung M. Pham; Stuart K. Morgan; Brian R. Butler
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11994313B2

## CPC

- F24F 11/59: for presetting
- F24F 11/64: using pre-stored data
- F24F 11/52: Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
- F24F 11/62: characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F 2110/10: Temperature
- F24F 2110/64: Airborne particle content
- F24F 2110/66: Volatile organic compounds [VOC]
- F24F 2110/70: Carbon dioxide
- Y02B 30/70: Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
- F24F: AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING (removing dirt or fumes from areas where they are produced B08B15/00; vertical ducts for carrying away waste gases from buildings E04F17/02; tops for chimneys or ventilating shafts, terminals for flues F23L17/02)
- Y02B: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS

## Abstract

An IAQ sensor module includes: a sensor configured to measure an amount of an item in air, the item being one of particulate matter, volatile organic compounds, and carbon dioxide; a minimum module configured to selectively store the amount of the item as a minimum value of the amount when a mitigation device has been on for at least a predetermined period, the mitigation device being configured to decrease the amount of the item in the air when on; a storing module configured to selectively store the minimum value as an initial minimum value; an offset module configured to determine a drift offset for the sensor based on a difference between the minimum value and the initial minimum value; and an adjustment module configured to determine an adjusted amount of the item in the air at the IAQ sensor module based on the amount and the drift offset.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An indoor air quality (IAQ) system for a building, comprising:
a first IAQ sensor module comprising a first sensor configured to measure a first amount of an item in air at the first IAQ sensor module, wherein the item is one of particulate matter, volatile organic compounds (VOC), and carbon dioxide;
a second IAQ sensor module that is different than the first IAQ sensor module and that comprises a second sensor configured to measure a second amount of the item in air at the second IAQ sensor module;
an average module configured to selectively determine an average of the first amount and the second amount;
an offset module configured to:
determine a first offset for the first sensor based on a first difference between the average and the first amount;
determine a second offset for the second sensor based on a second difference between the average and the second amount; and
an adjustment module configured to:
determine a first adjusted amount of the item in the air at the first IAQ sensor module based on the first amount and the first offset; and
determine a second adjusted amount of the item in the air at the second IAQ sensor module based on the second amount and the second offset,
wherein:
the average module is configured to determine the average in response to receipt of an indication that the first and second IAQ sensor modules are located within a predetermined distance of each other and within the same room of the building; and
the offset module is configured to determine the first and second offsets in response to the receipt of the indication that the first and second IAQ sensor modules are located within the predetermined distance of each other and within the same room of the building.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The IAQ system of claim 1 wherein the adjustment module is configured to:
set the first adjusted amount of the item in the air at the first IAQ sensor module based on the first amount plus the first offset; and
set the second adjusted amount of the item in the air at the second IAQ sensor module based on the second amount plus the second offset.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The IAQ system of claim 1 further comprising a user device configured to, in response to user input to the user device, wirelessly transmit the indication that the first and second IAQ sensor modules are located within the predetermined distance of each other and within the same room of the building.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The IAQ system of claim 1 wherein:
the first IAQ sensor module further comprises a third sensor configured to measure a third amount of a second item in air at the first IAQ sensor module, wherein the second item is one of particulate matter, VOC, and carbon dioxide that is different than the item;
the second IAQ sensor module further comprises a fourth sensor configured to measure a fourth amount of the second item in air at the second IAQ sensor module;
the average module is further configured to selectively determine a second average of the third amount and the fourth amount;
the offset module is further configured to:
determine a third offset for third sensor based on a third difference between the second average and the third amount; and
determine a fourth offset for the fourth sensor based on a fourth difference between the second average and the fourth amount; and
the adjustment module is further configured to:
determine a third adjusted amount of the second item in the air at the first IAQ sensor module based on the third amount and the third offset; and
determine a fourth adjusted amount of the second item in the air at the second IAQ sensor module based on the fourth amount and the fourth offset.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The IAQ system of claim 1 wherein:
the first IAQ sensor module further comprises:
a third sensor configured to measure a third amount of a second item in air at the first IAQ sensor module, wherein the second item is one of particulate matter, VOC, and CO2 that is different than the item;
a fourth sensor configured to measure a fourth amount of a third item in air at the first IAQ sensor module, wherein the third item is one of particulate matter, VOC, and carbon dioxide that is different than the item and the second item;
the second IAQ sensor module further comprises:
a fifth sensor configured to measure a fifth amount of the second item in air at the second IAQ sensor module;
a sixth sensor configured to measure a sixth amount of the third item in air at the second IAQ sensor module;
the average module is further configured to:
selectively determine a second average of the third amount and the fifth amount; and
selectively determine a third average of the fourth amount and the sixth amount;
the offset module is further configured to:
determine a third offset for the third sensor based on a third difference between the second average and the third amount;
determine a fourth offset for the fourth sensor based on a fourth difference between the third average and the fourth amount;
determine a fifth offset for the fifth sensor based on a fifth difference between the second average and the fifth amount; and
determine a sixth offset for the sixth sensor based on a sixth difference between the third average and the sixth amount; and
the adjustment module is further configured to:
determine a third adjusted amount of the second item in the air at the first IAQ sensor module based on the third amount and the third offset;
determine a fourth adjusted amount of the third item in the air at the first IAQ sensor module based on the fourth amount and the fourth offset;
determine a fifth adjusted amount of the second item in the air at the second IAQ sensor module based on the fifth amount and the fifth offset; and
determine a sixth adjusted amount of the third item in the air at the second IAQ sensor module based on the sixth amount and the sixth offset.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The IAQ system of claim 1 further comprising:
an alert module configured to generate an alert signal when the first amount of the item in air is outside of a predetermined range; and
a user device comprising a display, the user device being configured to display a predetermined user interface on the display in response to receipt of the alert signal.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The IAQ system of claim 1 further comprising:
an alert module configured to generate an alert signal when the first offset is greater than a predetermined value; and
a user device comprising a display, the user device being configured to display a predetermined user interface on the display in response to receipt of the alert signal.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The IAQ system of claim 1 further comprising:
a minimum module configured to selectively store a minimum value of the first amount when a mitigation device has been on for at least a predetermined period,
wherein the mitigation device is configured to decrease the first amount of the item in the air when the mitigation device is on;
a storing module configured to selectively store the minimum value as an initial minimum value;
an offset module configured to determine a drift offset for the first sensor based on a difference between the minimum value and the initial minimum value; and
an adjustment module configured to determine an adjusted amount of the item in the air at the first IAQ sensor module based on the first amount and the drift offset.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The IAQ system of claim 1 further comprising:
a third IAQ sensor module that is different than the first and second IAQ sensor modules and that comprises a third sensor configured to measure a third amount of the item in air at the third IAQ sensor module;
wherein:
the average module is configured to selectively determine the average based on the first, second, and third amounts;
the offset module is further configured to determine a third offset for the third sensor based on a third difference between the average and the third amount; and
the adjustment module is further configured to determine a third adjusted amount of the item in the air at the third IAQ sensor module based on the third amount and the third offset.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The IAQ system of claim 9 wherein the average module is configured to determine the average based on the first and second amounts and without the third amount when the third amount is outside of a predetermined range.

### Claim 11

An indoor air quality (IAQ) method, comprising:
by a first sensor of a first IAQ sensor module, measuring a first amount of an item in air at the first IAQ sensor module, wherein the item is one of particulate matter, volatile organic compounds (VOC), and carbon dioxide;
by a second sensor of a second IAQ sensor module that is different than the first IAQ sensor module, measuring a second amount of the item in air at the second IAQ sensor module;
selectively determining an average of the first amount and the second amount;
determining a first offset for the first sensor based on a first difference between the average and the first amount;
determining a second offset for the second sensor based on a second difference between the average and the second amount;
determining a first adjusted amount of the item in the air at the first IAQ sensor module based on the first amount and the first offset; and
determining a second adjusted amount of the item in the air at the second IAQ sensor module based on the second amount and the second offset
wherein:
selectively determining an average includes determining the average in response to receipt of an indication that the first and second IAQ sensor modules are located within a predetermined distance of each other and within the same room of the building; and
determining the first and second offsets includes determining the first and second offsets in response to the receipt of the indication that the first and second IAQ sensor modules are located within the predetermined distance of each other and within the same room of the building.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The IAQ method of claim 11 wherein:
determining the first adjusted amount includes setting the first adjusted amount of the item in the air at the first IAQ sensor module based on the first amount plus the first offset; and
determining the second adjusted amount includes setting the second adjusted amount of the item in the air at the second IAQ sensor module based on the second amount plus the second offset.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The IAQ method of claim 11 further comprising, by a user device, in response to user input to the user device, wirelessly transmitting the indication that the first and second IAQ sensor modules are located within the predetermined distance of each other and within the same room of the building.

### Claim 14 (depends on 11)

The IAQ method of claim 11 further comprising:
by a third sensor of the first IAQ sensor module, measuring a third amount of a second item in air at the first IAQ sensor module, wherein the second item is one of particulate matter, VOC, and carbon dioxide that is different than the item;
by a fourth sensor of the second IAQ sensor module, measuring a fourth amount of the second item in air at the second IAQ sensor module;
selectively determining a second average of the third amount and the fourth amount;
determining a third offset for third sensor based on a third difference between the second average and the third amount;
determining a fourth offset for the fourth sensor based on a fourth difference between the second average and the fourth amount;
determining a third adjusted amount of the second item in the air at the first IAQ sensor module based on the third amount and the third offset; and
determining a fourth adjusted amount of the second item in the air at the second IAQ sensor module based on the fourth amount and the fourth offset.

### Claim 15 (depends on 11)

The IAQ method of claim 11 further comprising:
by a third sensor of the first IAQ sensor module, measuring a third amount of a second item in air at the first IAQ sensor module, wherein the second item is one of particulate matter, VOC, and carbon dioxide that is different than the item;
by a fourth sensor of the first IAQ sensor module, measuring a fourth amount of a third item in air at the first IAQ sensor module, wherein the third item is one of particulate matter, VOC, and carbon dioxide that is different than the item and the second item;
by a fifth sensor of the second IAQ sensor module, measuring a fifth amount of the second item in air at the second IAQ sensor module;
by a sixth sensor of the second IAQ sensor module, measuring a sixth amount of the third item in air at the second IAQ sensor module;
selectively determining a second average of the third amount and the fifth amount;
selectively determining a third average of the fourth amount and the sixth amount;
determining a third offset for the third sensor based on a third difference between the second average and the third amount;
determining a fourth offset for the fourth sensor based on a fourth difference between the third average and the fourth amount;
determining a fifth offset for the fifth sensor based on a fifth difference between the second average and the fifth amount;
determining a sixth offset for the sixth sensor based on a sixth difference between the third average and the sixth amount;
determining a third adjusted amount of the second item in the air at the first IAQ sensor module based on the third amount and the third offset;
determining a fourth adjusted amount of the third item in the air at the first IAQ sensor module based on the fourth amount and the fourth offset;
determining a fifth adjusted amount of the second item in the air at the second IAQ sensor module based on the fifth amount and the fifth offset; and
determining a sixth adjusted amount of the third item in the air at the second IAQ sensor module based on the sixth amount and the sixth offset.

### Claim 16 (depends on 11)

The IAQ method of claim 11 further comprising:
generating an alert signal when the first amount of the item in air is outside of a predetermined range; and
by a user device comprising a display, displaying a predetermined user interface on the display in response to receipt of the alert signal.

### Claim 17 (depends on 11)

The IAQ method of claim 11 further comprising:
generating an alert signal when the first offset is greater than a predetermined value; and
by a user device comprising a display, the displaying a predetermined user interface on the display in response to receipt of the alert signal.

### Claim 18 (depends on 11)

The IAQ method of claim 11 further comprising:
selectively storing a minimum value of the first amount when a mitigation device has been on for at least a predetermined period,
wherein the mitigation device is configured to decrease the first amount of the item in the air when the mitigation device is on;
selectively storing the minimum value as an initial minimum value;
determining a drift offset for the first sensor based on a difference between the minimum value and the initial minimum value; and
determining an adjusted amount of the item in the air at the first IAQ sensor module based on the first amount and the drift offset.

### Claim 19 (depends on 11)

The IAQ method of claim 11 further comprising:
by a third sensor of a third IAQ sensor module that is different than the first and second IAQ sensor modules, measuring a third amount of the item in air at the third IAQ sensor module,
wherein selectively determining the average includes selectively determining the average based on the first, second, and third amounts;
determining a third offset for the third sensor based on a third difference between the average and the third amount; and
determining a third adjusted amount of the item in the air at the third IAQ sensor module based on the third amount and the third offset.

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

The IAQ method of claim 19 wherein selectively determining the average includes determining the average based on the first and second amounts and without the third amount when the third amount is outside of a predetermined range.

### Claim 21

An indoor air quality (IAQ) system for a building, comprising:
a first IAQ sensor module comprising a first sensor configured to measure a first amount of an item in air at the first IAQ sensor module, wherein the item is one of particulate matter, volatile organic compounds (VOC), and carbon dioxide;
a second IAQ sensor module that is different than the first IAQ sensor module and that comprises a second sensor configured to measure a second amount of the item in air at the second IAQ sensor module;
an average module configured to selectively determine an average of the first amount and the second amount;
an offset module configured to:
determine a first offset for the first sensor based on a first difference between the average and the first amount;
determine a second offset for the second sensor based on a second difference between the average and the second amount;
an adjustment module configured to:
determine a first adjusted amount of the item in the air at the first IAQ sensor module based on the first amount and the first offset; and
determine a second adjusted amount of the item in the air at the second IAQ sensor module based on the second amount and the second offset;
a minimum module configured to selectively store a minimum value of the first amount when a mitigation device has been on for at least a predetermined period,
wherein the mitigation device is configured to decrease the first amount of the item in the air when the mitigation device is on;
a storing module configured to selectively store the minimum value as an initial minimum value; and
an offset module configured to determine a drift offset for the first sensor based on a difference between the minimum value and the initial minimum value,
wherein the adjustment module configured to determine the first adjusted amount of the item in the air at the first IAQ sensor module further based on the drift offset.