# US 11,994,273 B1 · Light fixture with redundancy protection

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- Number: US 11,994,273 B1
- Document ID: US11994273B1
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B1
- Application number: 18/240,785
- Filed: 2023-08-31
- Granted: 2024-05-28
- Earliest claimed: 2023-03-31
- Assignees: Guangzhou Haoyang Electronic Co., Ltd.
- Applicants: Guangzhou Haoyang Electronic Co., Ltd.
- Inventors: Yingru Peng; Weikai Jiang; Weiliang Chen; Wenfeng Chen; Zhiguang Liang
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11994273B1

## CPC

- F21V 21/108: Arms
- F21V 14/006: {by means of optical elements, e.g. films, filters or screens, being rolled up around a roller}
- F21V 15/01: Housings, e.g. material or assembling of housing parts (F21V15/02 takes precedence {housings forming signs or letters G09F13/04})
- F21V 23/003: {the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array}
- F21W 2131/406: for theatres, stages or film studios
- F21Y 2115/30: Semiconductor lasers
- Y02B 20/40: Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
- F21V: FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21W: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21Y: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- Y02B: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS

## Abstract

A light fixture with redundancy protection includes a light head with a light source inside, a driving mechanism for driving the light head to change the projection direction, an angle detector for detecting the projection direction of the light head, and an original micro-control unit and a redundancy micro-control unit both being coupled to a controller. The original micro-control unit serves to receive an angle control signal from the controller and forward same to the driving mechanism, the redundancy micro-control unit serves to receive the angle control signal from the original micro-control unit or the controller, and both the original micro-control unit and the redundancy micro-control unit are coupled to the angle detector. A safety protection unit coupled to the controller is further included which is for conducting safety protection actions according to a feedback signal from the original micro-control unit or from the redundancy micro-control unit.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A light fixture with redundancy protection, comprising
a light head with a light source inside,
a driving mechanism for driving the light head to change a projection direction thereof,
an angle detector for detecting the projection direction of the light head,
an original micro-control unit and a redundancy micro-control unit, both being coupled to a controller,
wherein the original micro-control unit is configured to receive an angle control signal from the controller and forward same to the driving mechanism, the redundancy micro-control unit is configured to receive the angle control signal from the original micro-control unit or the controller, and both the original micro-control unit and the redundancy micro-control unit are connected to the angle detector; and
a safety protection unit coupled to the controller, which is configured to conduct safety protection actions according to a feedback signal from the original micro-control unit or a feedback signal of the redundancy micro-control unit.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The light fixture according to claim 1, further comprising a support arm for supporting the light head to rotate and a base for supporting the support arm to rotate, the driving mechanism is configured to drive the light head and/or the support arm to rotate, and the angle detector is configured to detect the rotation angle of the light head and/or the support arm.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The light fixture according to claim 2, wherein the angle detector is attached to a rotation axis of the light head or a rotation axis of the support arm.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The light fixture according to claim 1, wherein at least one effect module of a light shading module, a light filtering module, a gobo module, a color filter module, a light shaping module, a focusing module, a prism module, a light homogenizing module, or a magnifying module for changing lighting effects is further arranged in the light head.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The light fixture according to claim 4, wherein the safety protection unit is designed to be a driving unit of the effect module.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The light fixture according to claim 5, wherein an output end of both the original micro-control unit and the redundancy micro-control unit is coupled to the controller.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The light fixture according to claim 1, further comprising a current detection unit for detecting current of the light source, which is coupled to the redundancy micro-control unit or the controller.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The light fixture according to claim 7, wherein the safety protection unit is designed to be a driving unit of the light source.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The light fixture according to claim 8, wherein the redundancy micro-control unit is in direct communication with the safety protection unit, or an output end of both the original micro-control unit and the redundancy micro-control unit is in direct communication with the safety protection unit through an NOR gate.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The light fixture according to claim 1, wherein the angle detector is in form of a photoelectric encoder, a magnetic encoder, an inductance encoder or a capacitance encoder.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The light fixture according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism is in form of a stepping motor.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The light fixture according to claim 1, wherein the light source is of a laser type.
