# US 11,994,211 B2 · Groove follower

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- Number: US 11,994,211 B2
- Document ID: US11994211B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/824,157
- Filed: 2022-05-25
- Published: 2022-12-01
- Granted: 2024-05-28
- Earliest claimed: 2021-05-25
- Assignees: Punch Powertrain N.V.
- Applicants: Punch Powertrain N.V.
- Inventors: Koen Roger Emma Hendrickx
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11994211B2

## CPC

- F16H 63/18: the final actuating mechanism comprising cams
- F16H 2063/3096: {Sliding keys as final output elements; Details thereof}
- F16H: GEARING

## Abstract

A groove follower is provided for cooperating with a shift groove of a shift drum of a multi-step sequential transmission for a motor vehicle, comprising a groove follower body, comprising at least one contact surface for contacting a lateral face of the shift groove of the shift drum, wherein at least part of the at least one contact surface is formed as part of an outer surface of a three-dimensional helix with a helix diameter and a helix pitch.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A groove follower for cooperating with a shift groove of a shift drum of a multi-step sequential transmission for a motor vehicle, the groove follower comprising:
a groove follower body, comprising at least one contact surface for contacting a lateral face of the shift groove of the shift drum,
wherein at least part of the at least one contact surface is formed as part of an outer surface of a three-dimensional helix with a helix diameter and a helix pitch.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The groove follower according to claim 1, wherein the groove follower body comprises four contact surfaces for contacting the shift groove of the shift drum, and wherein at least part of each of the four contact surfaces is formed as part of the outer surface of the three-dimensional helix.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The groove follower according to claim 2, wherein two contact surfaces are generally positioned on a first side of the groove follower body, and two contact surfaces are generally positioned on a second side of the groove follower body.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The groove follower according to claim 3, wherein a first contact surface positioned on the first side of the groove follower body is joined by a curved surface with a fourth contact surface positioned on the second side of the groove follower body.

### Claim 5 (depends on 2)

The groove follower according to claim 2, wherein two adjacent contact surfaces are joined by one or more curved surfaces.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The groove follower according to claim 5, wherein the two adjacent contact surfaces comprise a first contact surface and a second contact surface that are joined by two or more curved surfaces.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

A multi-step sequential transmission for a motor vehicle, the transmission comprising:
a groove follower according to claim 1;
a shift drum comprising a shift drum body with an outer surface and a shift groove in the outer surface of the shift drum body, at least part of the shift groove being generally shaped as an outer surface of a three-dimensional helix with a helix diameter and a helix pitch;
wherein the groove follower is positioned at least partially in the shift groove of the shift drum.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The transmission according to claim 7, wherein part of the outer surface of the groove follower has a shape corresponding to a shape of part of the shift groove of the shift drum.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The transmission according to claim 7, wherein the helix diameter and the helix pitch of the three-dimensional helix after which part of the outer surface of the groove follower is generally formed correspond to the helix diameter and the helix pitch according to which part of the shift groove is generally shaped.

### Claim 10 (depends on 7)

The transmission according to claim 7, wherein the shift groove of the shift drum is generally defined by two lateral faces which are joined by a bottom face, and wherein the lateral faces generally face each other.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The transmission according to claim 10, wherein at least one of the lateral faces is joined with the outer surface by a curved surface.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The transmission according to claim 11, wherein at least part of at least one of the two lateral faces of the shift drum is crowned.

### Claim 13 (depends on 10)

The transmission according to claim 10, wherein at least part of at least one of the two lateral faces of the shift drum is crowned.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

A method of manufacturing the groove follower according to claim 1, the method comprising:
providing the groove follower body; and
using a milling machine with a rotating milling tool, milling the at least one contact surface on the groove follower body, wherein during at least part of the milling, the groove follower body is simultaneously rotated around a rotation axis and translated over said rotation axis relative to milling tool to form the at least one contact surface.