# US 11,994,100 B2 · Manufacturing of segmented wind turbine blade

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- Number: US 11,994,100 B2
- Document ID: US11994100B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/289,327
- Filed: 2019-10-25
- Published: 2022-01-20
- Granted: 2024-05-28
- Earliest claimed: 2018-10-29
- Assignees: Blade Dynamics Limited; Lm Wind Power A/S
- Applicants: Blade Dynamics Limited; Lm Wind Power A/S
- Inventors: David Roberts; Lars Bang Jønsson; Manish Mukherjee; Paul Todd; Mark Hancock
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11994100B2

## CPC

- F03D 1/0675: {of the blades}
- B29D 99/0028: {hollow blades}
- F03D 80/30: Lightning protection
- F03D 80/50: Maintenance or repair
- F05B 2230/10: by removing material
- F05B 2230/50: Building or constructing in particular ways
- F05B 2230/60: Assembly methods
- F05B 2240/302: Segmented or sectional blades
- F05B 2260/30: Retaining components in desired mutual position
- Y02E 10/72: Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
- Y02P 70/50: Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
- F03D: WIND MOTORS
- B29D: PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE (making granules B29B9/00; making preforms B29B11/00)
- F05B: INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02P: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS

## Abstract

The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a wind turbine blade comprising the steps of manufacturing a pressure shell halves and arranging a spar structure (62) within one of the shell halves. The spar structure (62) comprises two parts releasably coupled to each other. The method results in a segmented wind turbine blade for easy transportation and re-assembly.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of manufacturing a wind turbine blade having a profiled contour including a pressure side and a suction side, and a leading edge and a trailing edge with a chord having a chord length extending therebetween, the wind turbine blade extending in a spanwise direction between a root end and a tip end, the method comprising:
manufacturing a pressure side shell half and a suction side shell half over an entire length of the wind turbine blade;
arranging a spar structure (62) within one of the pressure side and suction side shell halves, the spar structure (62) comprising a first part (64) and a second part (66), the first part (64) and the second part (66) being releasably coupled to each other when arranged within one of the pressure side and suction side shell halves, wherein the first part (64) comprises a sheath member for at least partly enclosing the second part (66), wherein the second part (66) of the spar structure (62) comprises a spar beam or a spar box, wherein the sheath member is box-shaped, and wherein the sheath member is a conductive sheath member which is part of a lightning protection system of the wind turbine blade;
closing and joining the pressure side and suction side shell halves for obtaining a closed shell;
cutting the closed shell along a cutting plane (69) normal to the spanwise direction of the closed shell to obtain a first blade segment (68) and a second blade segment (70), each of the first and the second blade segments comprising part of the pressure side shell half and part of the suction side shell half, wherein the spar structure (62) extends across the cutting plane (69), and wherein the second part (66) of the spar structure (62) extends beyond the second blade segment (70) into the first blade segment (68);
uncoupling the first part (64) of the spar structure (62) from the second part (66) of the spar structure (62);
separating the first blade segment (68) from the second blade segment (70); and
joining and sealing the first blade segment (68) to the second blade segment (70) for obtaining the wind turbine blade.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of arranging the spar structure (62) within one of the pressure side and suction side shell halves is performed prior to the step of closing and joining the pressure side and suction side shell halves.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the first part (64) of the spar structure (62) is fixed to the first blade segment (68).

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the second part (66) of the spar structure (62) is fixed to the second blade segment (70).

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of arranging the spar structure (62) within one of the pressure side and suction side shell halves comprises fixing the first part (64) of the spar structure (62) to one or both of the pressure side and suction side shell halves within the first blade segment (68).

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of arranging the spar structure (62) within one of the pressure side and suction side shell halves comprises fixing the second part (66) of the spar structure (62) to one or both of the pressure side and suction side shell halves within the second blade segment (70).

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the spar structure (62) comprises at least one locking pin (74) for releasably coupling the first part (64) to the second part (66) of the spar structure (62) through aligned respective locking apertures in each of the first part (64) and the second part (66) of the spar structure (62).

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of uncoupling the first part (64) of the spar structure (62) from the second part (66) of the spar structure (62) comprises cutting an access opening (80) through at least one of the pressure side and suction side shell halves for accessing the spar structure (62).

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The method according to claim 8, wherein the step of uncoupling the first part (64) of the spar structure (62) from the second part (66) of the spar structure (62) comprises withdrawing the at least one locking pin (74) from the aligned respective apertures in each of the first part (64) and the second part (66) of the spar structure (62).

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises the step of re-coupling the first part (64) and the second part (66) of the spar structure (62).

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the cutting plane (69) coincides with an end surface of the first part (64) of the spar structure (62).

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of separating the first blade segment (68) from the second blade segment (70) comprises transporting the separated first and second blade segments to a predetermined location.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the spar box comprises at least one spar flange.

### Claim 14 (depends on 9)

The method according to claim 9, wherein the at least one locking pin (74) is withdrawn from the aligned respective apertures in each of the first part (64) and the second part (66) of the spar structure (62) via the access opening (80).

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

A wind turbine blade obtainable by the method according to claim 1.
