# US 11,994,082 B1 · Semiconductor device

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- Number: US 11,994,082 B1
- Document ID: US11994082B1
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B1
- Application number: 18/303,020
- Filed: 2023-04-27
- Granted: 2024-05-28
- Earliest claimed: 2023-04-27
- Assignees: Renesas Electronics Corporation
- Applicants: Renesas Electronics Corporation
- Inventors: Takao Kondo
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11994082B1

## CPC

- F02D 41/26: using computer, e.g. microprocessor
- F02D 41/28: Interface circuits
- G06F 1/08: Clock generators with changeable or programmable clock frequency
- G06F 1/324: by lowering clock frequency
- G06F 1/3296: by lowering the supply or operating voltage
- F02D 41/042: {for stopping the engine}
- F02D 2041/288: {for performing a transformation into the frequency domain, e.g. Fourier transformation}
- Y02D 10/00: Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management
- F02D: CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES (vehicle fittings, acting on a single sub-unit only, for automatically controlling vehicle speed B60K31/00; conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function, road vehicle drive control systems for purposes other than the control of a single sub-unit B60W)
- G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N)
- Y02D: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE

## Abstract

The semiconductor device includes a frequency output circuit that outputs a clock signal having a specified frequency, a circuit block that realizes a predetermined function, and a standby controller that controls a standby mode of the circuit block in accordance with the clock signal. Here, the standby controller includes a control circuit that outputs state information corresponding to the control of the standby mode, a frequency control signal that designates the frequency of the clock signal output from the frequency output circuit in accordance with the state information, and a frequency selection circuit that outputs count information that designates the duration of the state transition of the circuit block.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A semiconductor device comprising:
a frequency output circuit configured to output clock signals having a given frequency;
a circuit block configured to perform an operation in any one of a plurality of operation states; and
a standby controller coupled to the frequency output circuit and the circuit block, and configured to control the circuit block to transition to a standby mode,
wherein the standby controller comprises:
a control circuit configured to control the circuit block and output state information of the circuit block, and
a frequency selection circuit configured, in response to the state information, to output:
a frequency control signal to the frequency output circuit to control a frequency of the clock signals; and
a counting information signal to the control circuit to designate a timing of a state transition of the circuit block,
wherein the control circuit is further configured to control the circuit block to transition to the standby mode based on the counting information from the frequency selection circuit and the clock signals from the frequency output circuit.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The semiconductor device according to claim 1,
wherein the counting information signal includes the number of the clock signals having the given frequency, and
wherein the standby controller is configured to output a control signal to transition a state of the circuit block at a duration designated by the counting information for the state transition.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The semiconductor device according to claim 2, wherein the circuit block includes a voltage regulator configured to output a power supply voltage to a processor that operates according to a program.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The semiconductor device according to claim 2, wherein the standby controller further comprises an information table configured to store:
state information;
a frequency information that designates a frequency associated with the state information; and
a counting value information that designates a state transition time associated with the state information,
wherein the frequency selection circuit identifies the frequency information and the counting value information associated with the state information from the control circuit, and outputs the frequency control signal and the counting information signal based on the frequency information and the counting value information, respectively.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The semiconductor device according to claim 4 further comprises a memory circuit configured to store the state information, the frequency information and the counting value information registered on the information table.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The semiconductor device according to claim 5, wherein the memory circuit comprises:
a nonvolatile memory;
a register circuit; and
a selector coupled one of the nonvolatile memory and the register circuit to the information table,
wherein the state information, the frequency information and the counting value information of the nonvolatile memory or the register are stored on the information table.