# US 11,993,965 B2 · Casement window lock bar > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,993,965 B2 - Document ID: US11993965B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/332,472 - Filed: 2021-05-27 - Published: 2021-09-16 - Granted: 2024-05-28 - Earliest claimed: 2016-08-31 - Assignees: Assa Abloy Fenestration, LLC - Applicants: Interlock USA, Inc. - Inventors: Peter Minter; Mark Jones - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11993965B2 ## CPC - E05C 9/028: {externally mounted on the wing, i.e. surface mounted (E05C9/008 takes precedence)} - E05C 9/1808: {Keepers} - E05C 9/22: Guides for sliding bars, rods or cables - E05C 2007/007: {for a double-wing sliding door or window, i.e. where both wings are slidable} - E05Y 2900/148: Windows - E05C: BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS (latching means for sideboard or tailgate structures for vehicles B62D, {B62D33/02}; fastening devices for constructional or engineering elements E04, F16B; locks, fastening devices structurally or operatively combined or having significant cooperation with locks E05B; means for operating or controlling wing fasteners in conjunction with mechanisms for moving the wing E05F) - E05Y: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF ## Abstract A locking assembly for a casement window including a frame having an elongated surface, comprising a tie bar guide adapted to be mounted on the window frame surface, the tie bar guide having first and second receiving grooves for slideably receiving segments of a tie bar in a tongue and groove manner, and a tie bar adapted to slide axially in a direction parallel to the window frame surface and having a partially curved profile and a cross-section comprising a flat central portion with a first segment comprising a first tongue and a second segment comprising a second tongue, the first and second segments on opposite sides relative to the central portion. The tie bar is slideably received in the tie bar guide such that the tie bar first tongue is received in the tie bar guide first receiving groove and the tie bar second tongue is received in the tie bar guide second receiving groove, to permit the position of the tie bar to be adjusted with respect to the tie bar guide in the longitudinal direction while preventing movement of the tie bar in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. One of the tie bar and tie bar guide has an opening in an exterior surface thereof and the other has a projection extending in a direction of the opening, wherein when the tie bar is slideably received within the tie bar guide, the projection and opening act as a detent to maintain the tie bar guide in a desired position. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A casement window lock tie bar and guide assembly comprising: an elongated tie bar having a planar top surface defining a plurality of spaced apertures, at least one of the plurality of spaced apertures for receiving a locking pin, the tie bar having curved portions on opposing sides proximate the top surface, the curved portions defining first and second lips or tongues to mate with complementary receiving grooves of a tie bar guide; the tie bar guide including a first portion defining a first receiving groove and a second portion defining a second receiving groove, the first and second receiving grooves comprising the complementary receiving grooves to receive the tie bar in an interconnected fashion, the first and second receiving grooves proximate a base portion of the tie bar guide and extending along a length thereof, such that when the tie bar and tie bar guide are interconnected, the tie bar planar top surface is exposed with respect to the tie bar guide and the tie bar first lip or tongue is received in the tie bar guide first receiving groove and the tie bar second lip or tongue is received in the tie bar guide second receiving groove to permit the position of the tie bar to be adjusted axially with respect to a longitudinal axis of the tie bar guide while preventing movement of the tie bar in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the tie bar guide; and the locking pin received within the at least one of the plurality of spaced apertures and extending through the tie bar planar top surface. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The casement window lock tie bar and guide assembly of claim 1 wherein the tie bar further comprises an opening or notch in one of the opposing sides and the tie bar guide has a locating tab or projection extending at least partially within one of the first or second receiving grooves, such that when the tie bar and tie bar guide are interconnected the locating tab or projection extends within the opening or notch of the tie bar to aid in positioning of the tie bar guide during assembly to the casement window. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The casement window lock tie bar and guide assembly of claim 2 wherein the locating tab or projection flexes against an outer surface of the tie bar as the tie bar is slid axially along the tie bar guide and is biased outwardly into the opening or notch of the tie bar when the tie bar guide reaches proper alignment. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The casement window lock tie bar and guide assembly of claim 2, wherein the tie bar opening or notch is aligned with one of the plurality of spaced apertures for receiving a locking pin when viewed in a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the tie bar. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The casement window lock tie bar and guide assembly of claim 1 further comprising a locking handle mounted to an interior surface of the window sash and adapted to engage the locking pin, the locking pin adapted to be tightened to a desired degree, normal to a longitudinal axis of the tie bar, against an external face of a striker mounted on a window sash opposite the tie bar when the locking handle is rotated along an axis perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the tie bar, thereby moving the locking pin to a locked position. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The casement window lock tie bar and guide assembly of claim 5 wherein the locking pin comprises a laterally extending flange that is held against the external face of the striker when the tie bar and guide assembly is in a locked position. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The casement window lock tie bar and guide assembly of claim 1 wherein the tie bar has a partially curved profile when viewed from an end of the tie bar along a longitudinal axis of the tie bar, the tie bar profile having a cross-section when viewed perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the tie bar comprising a flat central portion with a first segment comprising an upwardly-extending lip or tongue, and a second segment comprising a laterally-extending second tongue, the first and second segments on opposite sides relative to the central portion. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The casement window lock tie bar and guide assembly of claim 1 wherein the tie bar guide base portion comprises a lip extending above and parallel to the tie bar guide base portion, one of the tie bar guide first or second receiving grooves defined between the lip and the tie bar guide base portion. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The casement window lock tie bar and guide assembly of claim 1 wherein the tie bar guide further comprises a tab extending from a rear surface thereof, the tab adapted to space the tie bar guide away from a window frame when the tie bar and guide assembly is attached to a casement window. ### Claim 10 A casement window lock tie bar and guide assembly comprising: an elongated tie bar having a planar top surface defining a plurality of spaced apertures, at least one of the plurality of spaced apertures for receiving a locking pin, the tie bar having curved portions on opposing sides relative to the top surface, the curved portions defining first and second lips or tongues to mate with complementary receiving grooves of a tie bar guide, the tie bar further comprising an opening or notch in an exterior surface of one of the opposing sides; the tie bar guide including a first portion defining a first receiving groove and a second portion defining a second receiving groove, the first and second receiving grooves comprising the complementary receiving grooves to receive the tie bar in an interconnected fashion, the first and second receiving grooves proximate a base portion of the tie bar guide and extending along a length thereof, the tie bar guide further comprising a locating tab or projection extending at least partially within one of the first or second receiving grooves, such that when the tie bar and tie bar guide are interconnected, the tie bar planar top surface is exposed with respect to the tie bar guide and the tie bar first lip or tongue is received in the tie bar guide first receiving groove and the tie bar second lip or tongue is received in the tie bar guide second receiving groove to permit the position of the tie bar to be adjusted axially with respect to a longitudinal axis of the tie bar guide while preventing movement of the tie bar in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the tie bar guide, and such that the locating tab or projection extends within the opening or notch of the tie bar to aid in positioning of the tie bar guide during assembly to the casement window. ### Claim 11 A method of operating a casement window, comprising: providing an elongated tie bar having a planar top surface defining a plurality of spaced apertures, at least one of the plurality of spaced apertures for receiving a locking pin, the tie bar having curved portions on opposing sides proximate the top surface, the curved portions defining first and second lips or tongues to mate with complementary receiving grooves of a tie bar guide; providing the tie bar guide including a first portion defining a first receiving groove and a second portion defining a second receiving groove, the first and second receiving grooves comprising the complementary receiving grooves to receive the tie bar in an interconnected fashion, the first and second receiving grooves proximate a base portion of the tie bar guide and extending along a length thereof; interconnecting the tie bar and tie bar guide along a surface of the casement window such that the tie bar planar top surface is exposed with respect to the tie bar guide and the tie bar first lip or tongue is received in the tie bar guide first receiving groove and the tie bar second lip or tongue is received in the tie bar guide second receiving groove to permit the position of the tie bar to be adjusted axially with respect to a longitudinal axis of the tie bar guide while preventing movement of the tie bar in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the tie bar guide; and axially sliding the tie bar along the tie bar guide to operate the casement window between unlocked and locked positions. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11 wherein the tie bar further comprises an opening or notch in an exterior surface of one of the opposing sides and the tie bar guide comprises a locating tab or projection extending at least partially within one of the first or second receiving grooves, the opening or notch and locating tab or projection acting as a detent to maintain the tie bar guide in a desired position, and wherein the method further comprises: engaging the tie bar guide locating tab or projection with the tie bar opening or notch as the tie bar is slid axially along the tie bar guide to aid in positioning of the tie bar guide along the surface of the casement window. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12 wherein the tie bar guide locating tab or projection flexes against an outer surface of the tie bar as the tie bar is slid axially along the tie bar guide and is biased outwardly into the tie bar opening or notch when the tie bar guide reaches proper alignment. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11 further comprising: providing a locking handle mounted to an interior surface of the casement window frame and rotatable along an axis perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the tie bar, the locking handle adapted to engage a locking pin received in one of the plurality of spaced apertures and extending transversely through the tie bar planar top surface and slide the tie bar axially along the casement window frame; providing the locking pin, the locking pin adapted to be tightened to a desired degree, normal to the longitudinal axis of the tie bar, against an external face of a striker mounted to the casement window sash when the locking handle is rotated to move the locking pin to a locked position; providing the striker mounted to the casement window sash; and rotating the locking handle to move the locking pin between locked and unlocked positions. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The method of claim 14 wherein the locking pin comprises a laterally extending flange, and wherein the step of rotating the locking handle to move the locking pin between locked and unlocked positions further comprises: holding the locking pin laterally extending flange against the external face of the striker when the locking pin is in the locked position. ### Claim 16 A locking assembly for a casement window including a frame having an elongated surface, comprising: a tie bar guide adapted to be mounted on the window frame surface and a tie bar slidably received within the tie bar guide and adapted to slide axially in a direction parallel to the window frame surface, each of the tie bar and tie bar guide comprising a planar top surface extending in a longitudinal direction, one of the tie bar and tie bar guide having an opening or notch in an exterior side surface thereof relative to the top surface and the other having a locating tab or projection extending in a direction of the opening or notch, the opening or notch presenting laterally when viewed from an end of the tie bar and tie bar guide along a longitudinal axis thereof, wherein when the tie bar is slidably received within the tie bar guide, interconnection between the locating tab or projection and opening or notch acts as a detent to maintain the tie bar guide in a desired position during installation of the locking assembly. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The locking assembly of claim 16 wherein the tie bar guide comprises the locating tab or projection for locating the opening or notch in the tie bar as the tie bar is slid axially through the tie bar guide to aid in positioning of the tie bar guide during assembly of the casement window. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The locking assembly of claim 17 wherein the tie bar guide locating tab or projection flexes against an outer surface of the tie bar as the tie bar is slid axially through the tie bar guide and is biased outwardly into the tie bar at least one opening or notch when the tie bar guide reaches proper alignment. ### Claim 19 (depends on 16) The locking assembly of claim 16 wherein the tie bar guide has first and second receiving grooves for slidably receiving segments of the tie bar in an interconnected fashion, and the tie bar has a partially curved profile when viewed from an end of the tie bar and a cross-section comprising a flat central portion with a first segment comprising a first tongue, and a second segment comprising a second tongue, the first and second segments on opposite sides relative to the central portion, wherein when the tie bar and tie bar guide are interconnected, the tie bar is slidably received in the tie bar guide such that the tie bar flat central portion is exposed with respect to the tie bar guide and the tie bar first tongue is received in the tie bar guide first receiving groove and the tie bar second tongue is received in the tie bar guide second receiving groove to permit the position of the tie bar to be adjusted axially with respect to the longitudinal axis of the tie bar guide while preventing movement of the tie bar in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the tie bar guide.