# US 11,993,087 B2 · Liquid cartridge having plate member movable between first position and second position > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,993,087 B2 - Document ID: US11993087B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/817,019 - Filed: 2022-08-03 - Published: 2023-02-09 - Granted: 2024-05-28 - Earliest claimed: 2021-08-04 - Assignees: Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha - Applicants: Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha - Inventors: Satoru Oki; Masahiro Hayashi; Nanami Abe; Naoya Okazaki - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11993087B2 ## CPC - B41J 2/1753: {Details of contacts on the cartridge, e.g. protection of contacts} - B41J 2/17566: {Ink level or ink residue control} - B41J 2/17553: {Outer structure} - B41J 2002/17573: {using optical means for ink level indication} - B41J 2002/17576: {using a floater for ink level indication} - B41J: TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS ## Abstract A liquid cartridge includes a case, a liquid supplying portion, a circuit board, a plate member, and a residual-amount detecting portion. The plate member is positioned rearward and above electrodes of the circuit board in an attached posture. The residual-amount detecting portion includes an optical access portion configured to receive light traveling in a left-right direction. The plate member is movable between a first position and a second position. At the first position, a portion of the plate member is positioned frontward of the optical access portion and upward of the electrode group. At the second position, a front end of the plate member is positioned closer to the residual-amount detecting portion than at the first position. The plate member at the first position and the residual-amount detecting portion define therebetween in the front-rear direction a light transmissive region whose light transmittance is higher than the plate member. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A liquid cartridge attachable to a printer in an attached posture by being moved in a front-rear direction crossing an up-down direction along a gravitational direction, the liquid cartridge comprising: a cartridge case defining a liquid storage chamber therein; a liquid supply portion protruding frontward from a front surface of the cartridge case and configured to supply liquid stored in the liquid storage chamber to an outside of the liquid storage chamber; a circuit board comprising an electrode group comprising at least three electrodes, the at least three electrodes facing upward and being exposed to the outside in the attached posture; a plate member, the plate member being positioned rearward and upward of the electrode group in the attached posture, the plate member extending in the front-rear direction in the attached posture and having a front end movable in the front-rear direction; and a residual-amount detecting portion configured to change a state of incident light according to an amount of the liquid stored in the liquid storage chamber, the residual-amount detecting portion comprising an optical access portion accessible by light traveling in a left-right direction crossing the up-down direction and the front-rear direction in the attached posture, the optical access portion including a portion positioned above and away from the electrode group by a first distance, wherein the plate member is movable between a first position and a second position, the plate member having a portion positioned frontward of the optical access portion and above and away from the electrode group by the first distance when the plate member is at the first position, the front end of the plate member being positioned closer to the residual-amount detecting portion when the plate member is at the second position than when the plate member is at the first position, and wherein the plate member at the first position and the residual-amount detecting portion define a light transmissive region therebetween in the front-rear direction, the light transmissive region having a light transmittance higher than a light transmittance of the plate member. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The liquid cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the residual-amount detecting portion further comprises a prism having a reflection surface whose reflection manner is dependent on whether or not the reflection surface is in contact with the liquid, and wherein the optical access portion comprises: a first reflecting portion configured to receive the light traveling in the left-right direction and reflect the light toward the prism; and a second reflecting portion configured to receive the light from the prism when the light from the prism is incident on the second reflecting portion, and reflect the received light outward in the left-right direction. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The liquid cartridge according to claim 2, wherein the first reflecting portion and the second reflecting portion are positioned to be spaced apart from each other in the left-right direction, and wherein the plate member is slidably movable in the front-rear direction, the portion of the plate member being positioned between the first reflecting portion and the second reflecting portion in the left-right direction when the plate member is at the second position. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The liquid cartridge according to claim 3, wherein the electrode group comprises a first electrode, a second electrode, and a third electrode arrayed in the left-right direction such that the third electrode is positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode in the left-right direction, each of the first electrode, the second electrode and the third electrode being configured to be electrically connected to the printer when the liquid cartridge is attached to the printer, wherein the third electrode is a ground electrode for grounding, and wherein the third electrode and an upper end of the plate member are arranged to intersect an imaginary plane extending in the up-down direction and the front-rear direction. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) The liquid cartridge according to claim 3, further comprising an urging member resiliently urging the plate member toward the first position. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The liquid cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the plate member has a portion having flexibility in the front-rear direction. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The liquid cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the light transmissive region is provided by a space. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The liquid cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the light traveling in the left-right direction is configured to be incident on each of the plate member and the optical access portion during a process for attaching the liquid cartridge to the printer. ### Claim 9 A liquid cartridge comprising: a cartridge case defining a liquid storage chamber therein; a liquid supply portion protruding frontward from a front surface of the cartridge case in a front-rear direction and configured to supply liquid stored in the liquid storage chamber to an outside of the liquid storage chamber; a circuit board positioned upward relative to and away from the liquid supply portion in an up-down direction crossing the front-rear direction, the circuit board comprising an electrode group comprising at least three electrodes facing upward in the up-down direction and being exposed to the outside; a plate member positioned rearward and upward of the electrode group in the up-down direction, the plate member extending in the front-rear direction and having a front end movable in the front-rear direction; and a cartridge detecting portion comprising an optical access portion positioned upward relative to the electrode group in the up-down direction and rearward of the plate member in the front-rear direction, the optical access portion being accessible by light traveling in a left-right direction crossing the up-down direction and the front-rear direction, the optical access portion including a portion positioned above and away from the electrode group by a first distance in the up-down direction, wherein the plate member is movable between a first position and a second position, the plate member having a portion positioned frontward of the optical access portion and above and away from the electrode group by the first distance when the plate member is at the first position, the front end of the plate member being positioned closer to the cartridge detecting portion when the plate member is at the second position than when the plate member is at the first position, and wherein the plate member at the first position and the cartridge detecting portion are spaced apart from each other in the front-rear direction. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The liquid cartridge according to claim 9, wherein the cartridge detecting portion is configured to change a state of incident light according to an amount of the liquid stored in the liquid storage chamber. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The liquid cartridge according to claim 10, wherein the cartridge detecting portion further comprises a prism having a reflection surface whose reflection manner is dependent on whether or not the reflection surface is in contact with the liquid stored in the liquid storage chamber, and wherein the optical access portion comprises: a first reflecting portion configured to receive the light traveling in the left-right direction and reflect the light toward the prism; and a second reflecting portion configured to receive the light from the prism when the light from the prism is incident on the second reflecting portion, and reflect the received light outward in the left-right direction. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The liquid cartridge according to claim 11, wherein the first reflecting portion and the second reflecting portion are positioned to be spaced apart from each other in the left-right direction, and wherein the plate member is slidably movable in the front-rear direction, the portion of the plate member being positioned between the first reflecting portion and the second reflecting portion in the left-right direction when the plate member is at the second position. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The liquid cartridge according to claim 12, further comprising an urging member resiliently urging the plate member toward the first position. ### Claim 14 (depends on 9) The liquid cartridge according to claim 9, wherein the electrode group comprises a first electrode, a second electrode, and a third electrode arrayed in the left-right direction such that the third electrode is positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode in the left-right direction, wherein the third electrode is a ground electrode for grounding, and wherein the third electrode and an upper end of the plate member are arranged to intersect an imaginary plane extending in the up-down direction and the front-rear direction. ### Claim 15 (depends on 9) The liquid cartridge according to claim 9, wherein the plate member has a portion having flexibility in the front-rear direction. ### Claim 16 (depends on 9) The liquid cartridge according to claim 9, wherein the light traveling in the left-right direction is configured to be incident on each of the plate member and the optical access portion during a process for attaching the liquid cartridge to a printer.