# US 11,993,039 B2 · Plant for building green tyres for vehicle wheels > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,993,039 B2 - Document ID: US11993039B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/225,024 - Filed: 2021-04-07 - Published: 2021-07-22 - Granted: 2024-05-28 - Earliest claimed: 2014-06-20 - Assignees: Pirelli Tyre S.p.A. - Applicants: Pirelli Tyre S.P.A. - Inventors: Stefano Sangiovanni; Maurizio Marchini - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11993039B2 ## CPC - B29D 30/005: {General arrangement or lay-out of plants for the processing of tyres or parts thereof (vulcanization presses B29D30/0601; round cores or cylindrical drums arranged for a single sequence of tyre building operations B29D30/10, B29D30/20)} - B29D 30/08: Building tyres - B29D: PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE (making granules B29B9/00; making preforms B29B11/00) ## Abstract A plant for building different models of green tyres for vehicle wheels, including a plurality of workstations using elementary semi-finished products is described. A first carcass structure of a first model of tyre is built on a first forming support, in a first workstation, the first carcass structure including at least one first carcass ply obtained from a first elementary semi-finished product, and at least one first pair of annular reinforcing inserts. The first forming support is delivered to a bypass device to go beyond at least one second workstation without transiting through it. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A plant for building different models of green tyres for vehicle wheels by using elementary semi-finished products, comprising: at least one first workstation for building a first carcass structure on a first forming support, said at least one first workstation comprising: a first assembly apparatus configured for assembling said first carcass structure, wherein said first assembly apparatus comprises a first feeding unit configured for feeding a first elementary semi-finished product onto said first forming support, a first application unit configured for applying annular reinforcing inserts on said first forming support, and a first filling insert application device configured for applying at least one first filling insert on said first forming support; two inner waiting units positioned inside said at least one first workstation and configured for temporarily storing said first forming support; said at least one first workstation further comprising a first transportation device configured for transporting said first forming support from one of the two inner waiting units to said first filling insert application device and for transporting said first forming support from said first filling insert application device back to said one of the two said inner waiting units, and for transporting said first forming support from said first assembly apparatus to the first filling insert application device and for transporting said first forming support back to said first assembly apparatus from the first filling insert application device, at least one second workstation arranged in a production path downstream of said at least one first workstation for building at least one second carcass structure on at least one second forming support, said at least one second workstation comprising: at least one second assembly apparatus configured for assembling said at least one second carcass structure, wherein said at least one second assembly apparatus comprises at least one second feeding unit configured for feeding a second elementary semi-finished product, wherein the second elementary semi-finished product is different from said first elementary semi-finished product including different elastomeric material used to make the first elementary semi-finished product and/or a different type of reinforcing elements inside the elastomeric material, onto said at least one second forming support; and at least one bypass device for transporting said first forming support from said at least one first workstation to a third workstation arranged in the production path downstream said at least one second workstation for building at least one further structural component, without transiting through said at least one second workstation, wherein said at least one first workstation and said at least one second workstation are synchronised with each other so that said first carcass structure and said at least one second carcass structure are built at least in part simultaneously. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The plant according to claim 1, wherein said at least one second workstation further comprises: at least one second application unit configured for applying annular reinforcing inserts on said at least one second forming support; at least one second filling insert application device configured for applying at least one second filling insert on said least one second forming support; and at least one second transportation device configured for transporting said at least one second forming support from said at least one second assembly apparatus to said at least one second filling insert application device and for transporting said at least one second forming support back to said at least one second assembly apparatus from said at least one second filling insert application device. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The plant according to claim 2, wherein said third workstation is configured to build, on each of said first carcass structure and at least one second carcass structure, a belt structure of a respective model of tyre. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The plant according to claim 3, wherein said at least one bypass device is a translator carriage. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) The plant according to claim 3, wherein said at least one bypass device is an anthropomorphic robotic arm. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The plant according to claim 1, comprising a further waiting unit arranged upstream of said at least one first workstation. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The plant according to claim 1, wherein said at least one second workstation comprises at least one second waiting unit for temporarily storing said at least one second forming support. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The plant according to claim 7, wherein said at least one second workstation comprises two second waiting units. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) The plant according to claim 7, comprising at least one further waiting unit arranged upstream of said at least one second workstation. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The plant according to claim 8, wherein said first transportation device comprises an anthropomorphic robotic arms. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The plant according to claim 10, wherein said first forming support and at least one second forming support are toroidal in shape. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The plant according to claim 11, comprising a further transportation device configured for transporting said first forming support and at least one second forming support towards said at least one first workstation and said at least one second workstation, respectively. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The plant according to claim 1, comprising at least one waiting unit configured for receiving said at least one second forming support carrying said at least one second carcass structure from a transportation device of said at least one second workstation and for allowing the transportation of said at least one second forming support towards said third workstation through a transportation device associated therewith. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The plant according to claim 13, wherein said first assembly apparatus and at least one second assembly apparatus build, through said first feeding unit and said at least one second feeding unit, respectively, each carcass ply belonging to said first carcass structure and said at least one second carcass structure, respectively, by arranging close to each other side-by-side a plurality of axially adjacent strip-like elements at the longer side thereof, respectively. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) The plant according to claim 1, wherein said at least one bypass device comprises a first transfer position in the production path downstream said at least one first workstation and a second transfer position in the production path downstream said at least one second workstation.