# US 11,992,622 B2 · Usability features for respiratory humidification system

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- Number: US 11,992,622 B2
- Document ID: US11992622B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/891,770
- Filed: 2020-06-03
- Published: 2020-09-17
- Granted: 2024-05-28
- Earliest claimed: 2014-05-13
- Assignees: Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited
- Applicants: Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited
- Inventors: Sally Margaret Hensman; David Robert Kemps; Simon Mordechai Stam; Jason Allan Klenner; Andrew Paul Maxwell Salmon; Mark Samuel Hamilton; James William Stanton; Michael John Andresen; Jonathan Andrew George Lambert; Nicholas Edward Vaughan
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11992622B2

## CPC

- A61M 16/16: Devices to humidify the respiration air {(A61M16/1045 takes precedence)}
- A61M 16/0069: {the speed thereof being controlled by respiratory parameters, e.g. by inhalation}
- A61M 16/021: {operated by electrical means (A61M16/202 – A61M16/205 take precedence)}
- A61M 16/0875: {Connecting tubes}
- A61M 16/0883: {Circuit type}
- A61M 16/0891: {Closed circuit, e.g. for anaesthesia}
- A61M 16/109: {the humidifying liquid or the beneficial agent}
- A61M 16/1095: {in the connecting tubes}
- A61M 2016/0039: {in the inspiratory circuit}
- A61M 2205/3368: Temperature
- A61M 2205/3379: Masses, volumes, levels of fluids in reservoirs, flow rates
- A61M 2205/50: with microprocessors or computers
- A61M 2205/502: User interfaces, e.g. screens or keyboards
- A61M 2205/584: having a color code
- A61M 2209/00: Ancillary equipment
- A61M 2209/084: Supporting bases, stands for equipment
- A61M: DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY (introducing media into or onto the bodies of animals A61D7/00; means for inserting tampons A61F13/26; devices for administering food or medicines orally A61J; containers for collecting, storing or administering blood or medical fluids A61J1/05); DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY (surgery A61B; chemical aspects of surgical articles A61L); DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR {(Electrotherapy, e.g. producing anaesthesia by the use of alternating or intermittent currents A61N1/36021)}

## Abstract

A humidification system for delivering humidified gases to a user can include a heater base, humidification chamber having an inlet, outlet, and associated fluid conduit, and breathing circuit including a supply conduit, inspiratory conduit, and optional expiratory conduit. The humidification system can include various features to help make set-up less difficult and time-consuming. For example, the supply conduit, inspiratory conduit, and optional expiratory conduit can be coupled into a one-piece circuit to aid set-up. Various components can be color-coded and can have corresponding structures to indicate which components should be connected to one another during set-up. Such features can also help make the set-up process more intuitive for an operator, which can reduce the need for specialized training and reduce the number of potential errors.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A humidification chamber for a humidification apparatus, the humidification chamber configured to hold a volume of liquid and comprising:
at least one side wall;
a top wall connected to the at least one side wall;
a base surface connected to the at least one side wall;
a cavity at least partially defined by the at least one side wall and the top wall;
an inlet port defining a passage into the cavity of the humidification chamber;
an outlet port defining a passage out of the cavity of the humidification chamber;
a handle extending outward from the at least one side wall and forming a gap between the handle and the at least one side wall, the handle configured to allow a user to grasp the humidification chamber during installation or removal of the humidification chamber with respect to the humidification apparatus, the handle being C-shaped when viewed from above; and
a shelf extending between a portion of the handle and the at least one side wall.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The humidification chamber of claim 1, wherein the handle extends partially around the humidification chamber.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The humidification chamber of claim 2, wherein the at least one side wall is substantially cylindrical.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The humidification chamber of claim 1, wherein the handle is configured to help guide an operator to correctly orient the humidification chamber for installation in the humidification apparatus.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The humidification chamber of claim 1, wherein the humidification chamber comprises a recess configured to receive a protrusion of the humidification apparatus to guide the humidification chamber into position by translation in a particular rotational orientation, and wherein the handle is provided on the at least one side wall of the humidification chamber so as to be exposed towards a front side of the humidification apparatus upon installation.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The humidification chamber of claim 1, wherein the outlet port is elbow shaped and defines a forward direction of the humidification chamber when inserted into the humidification apparatus, and wherein the handle is configured to face in the forward direction.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The humidification chamber of claim 1, wherein the humidification chamber has a forward side in relation to its position in the humidification apparatus, and wherein the handle is configured to face in a forward direction.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The humidification chamber of claim 1, wherein the handle is configured to act as a brace, a support, or a pocket for a liquid conduit fluidly coupled to the cavity.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The humidification chamber of claim 1, wherein the handle and/or the shelf provides a partially enclosed capture area for a liquid conduit.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The humidification chamber of claim 1, wherein the shelf is not attached to one of the at least one side wall of the humidification chamber or the handle.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The humidification chamber of claim 1, wherein a liquid inlet in fluid communication with the cavity is positioned between the handle and the inlet and outlet ports.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The humidification chamber of claim 11, further comprising a liquid conduit having a first end coupled to the liquid inlet and a second end coupled to a spike configured to be connected to a liquid source, wherein the spike is configured to be housed between the handle and the at least one side wall of the humidification chamber.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The humidification chamber of claim 1, wherein a spike is configured to be supported by the shelf.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The humidification chamber of claim 1, wherein the inlet port and the outlet port each comprise at least one aperture configured to receive a respective sensor of the humidification apparatus, wherein axes of the apertures are substantially parallel to each other and the base surface of the humidification chamber, wherein each of the apertures face a first side of the humidification chamber, and wherein the handle is provided on a second, opposing, side of the humidification chamber.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The humidification chamber of claim 14, wherein at least one of the at least one side wall and the top wall comprises interlock features configured to receive corresponding interlock features on a heater base of the humidification apparatus to guide insertion of the humidification chamber on the heater base.

### Claim 16 (depends on 1)

The humidification chamber of claim 1, wherein the handle extends partially around the humidification chamber, the humidification chamber has a forward side in relation to its position in the humidification apparatus, and the handle is configured to face in a forward direction.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The humidification chamber of claim 16, wherein the gap is configured to be located at least partially at the forward side of the humidification chamber.

### Claim 18 (depends on 1)

The humidification chamber of claim 1, wherein the handle comprises a first end and a second end, the first end connected to a first portion of an outer surface of the humidification chamber and the second end connected to a second portion of the outer surface of the humidification chamber such that a body of the humidification chamber is positioned between the first end of the handle and the second end of the handle, the handle extending outward beyond the outer surface of the humidification chamber.