# US 11,992,352 B2 · Imaging with curved compression elements

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- Number: US 11,992,352 B2
- Document ID: US11992352B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 18/119,106
- Filed: 2023-03-08
- Published: 2023-11-02
- Granted: 2024-05-28
- Earliest claimed: 2016-11-08
- Assignees: Hologic, Inc.
- Applicants: Hologic, Inc.
- Inventors: Timothy R. Stango; Jay A. Stein; Biao Chen; Christopher Ruth
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11992352B2

## CPC

- A61B 6/502: {for diagnosis of breast, i.e. mammography}
- A61B 6/04: Positioning of patients; Tiltable beds or the like
- A61B 6/0414: {with compression means}
- A61B 6/4411: {the apparatus being modular (A61B6/4283 takes precedence)}
- A61B 6/4423: {related to hygiene or sterilisation}
- A61B 6/5252: {removing objects from field of view, e.g. removing patient table from a CT image}
- A61B 6/5258: {involving detection or reduction of artifacts or noise}
- A61B 6/4233: {using matrix detectors}
- A61B 6/4441: {the rigid structure being a C-arm or U-arm}
- A61B 6/4447: {Tiltable gantries}
- A61B 6/4452: {the source unit and the detector unit being able to move relative to each other}
- A61B 6/582: {Calibration}
- A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D)

## Abstract

A curved compression element, such as a breast compression paddle, and imaging systems and methods for use with curved compression elements. A system may include a radiation source, a detector, and a curved compression element. Operations are performed that include receiving image data from the detector; accessing a correction map for the at least one compression paddle; correcting the image data based on the correction map to generate a corrected image data; and generating an image of the breast based on the corrected image data. The breast compression element generally has no sharp edges, but rather has smooth edges and transitions between surfaces. The breast compression paddle also includes a flexible material that spans a portion of a curved bottom surface of the breast compression paddle to define a gap. The flexible material may be a thin-film material such as a shrink wrap.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method comprising:
filling a paddle with a liquid to create a filled paddle;
placing the filled paddle on a substantially radiolucent surface, wherein the radiolucent surface covers an imaging area of a detector;
passing radiation through the filled paddle and the substantially radiolucent surface;
detecting the radiation passed through the filled paddle and the substantially radiolucent surface;
generating a correction image based on the detected radiation;
identifying an average pixel value over the correction image; and
generating a correction map by dividing each pixel in the correction image by the average pixel value.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises generating a series of polynomial fits to represent the correction map.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein generating the series of polynomial fits comprises:
for each image column (x) of the detector, selecting points along rows (y) of the detector; and
fitting the selected points to a polynomial function to generate a set of fitted points; and
wherein generating the correction map further includes generating a fitted image based on the set of fitted points.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, wherein the polynomial function is a fourth-order polynomial.

### Claim 5 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, wherein generating the correction map further comprises:
smoothing the fitted image using a boxcar averaging method; and
scaling down the fitted image using decimation.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the liquid is water and the substantially radiolucent surface is a Lucite block having a thickness of approximately 4 cm.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the correction map is a matrix, wherein the elements of the matrix represent correction values for a corresponding pixel of the detector.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the radiation used for generating the correction image includes any one or more of a scout exposure, a full mammographic exposure, or one or more tomosynthesis exposures.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the correction image is indicative of a curved paddle shape.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the paddle is a first paddle and the correction map is a first correction map, the method further comprising generating a second correction map for a second paddle, the second paddle different than the first paddle.

### Claim 11

An imaging system comprising:
a radiation source;
at least one paddle configured to be filled with a liquid to create a filled paddle;
a detector configured to detect radiation emitted from the radiation source;
a radiolucent surface covering an imaging area of the detector; and
a memory and a processor operatively connected to the detector, wherein the memory stores instructions that, when executed by the processor, perform a set of operations, the operations comprising:
passing radiation through the filled paddle and the radiolucent surface;
detecting the radiation passed through the filled paddle and the radiolucent surface;
generating a correction image based on the detected radiation;
identifying an average pixel value over the correction image; and
generating a correction map by dividing each pixel in the correction image by the average pixel value.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The imaging system of claim 11, wherein the operation of generating the correction map further comprises generating a series of polynomial fits to represent the correction map.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The imaging system of claim 12, wherein the operation of generating the series of polynomial fits comprises:
for each image column (x) of the detector, selecting points along rows (y) of the detector; and
fitting the selected points to a polynomial function to generate a set of fitted points, and wherein the operation of generating the correction map further includes generating a fitted image based on the set of fitted points.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The imaging system of claim 13, wherein the polynomial function is a fourth-order polynomial.

### Claim 15 (depends on 13)

The imaging system of claim 13, wherein the operation of generating the correction map further comprises:
smoothing the fitted image using a boxcar averaging method; and
scaling down the fitted image using decimation.

### Claim 16 (depends on 11)

The imaging system of claim 11, wherein the liquid is water, and wherein the radiolucent surface is a Lucite block having a thickness of approximately 4 cm.

### Claim 17 (depends on 11)

The imaging system of claim 11, wherein the correction map is a matrix, wherein the elements of the matrix represent correction values for a corresponding pixel of the detector.

### Claim 18 (depends on 11)

The imaging system of claim 11, wherein the at least one paddle has a non-planar surface.

### Claim 19 (depends on 11)

The imaging system of claim 11, wherein the radiation used for generating the correction image includes any one or more of a scout exposure, a full mammographic exposure, or one or more tomosynthesis exposures.

### Claim 20 (depends on 11)

The imaging system of claim 11, wherein the at least one paddle is a first paddle and the correction map is a first correction map, the operations further comprising generating a second correction map for a second paddle, the second paddle different than the first paddle.
