# US 11,992,330 B2 · Systems and methods for preventing sleep disturbance > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,992,330 B2 - Document ID: US11992330B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/490,669 - Filed: 2021-09-30 - Published: 2022-01-20 - Granted: 2024-05-28 - Earliest claimed: 2017-06-02 - Applicants: Daniel W. Pituch - Inventors: Daniel W. Pituch - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11992330B2 ## CPC - A61B 5/4809: {Sleep detection, i.e. determining whether a subject is asleep or not} - A61B 5/0006: {ECG or EEG signals} - A61B 5/291: for electroencephalography [EEG] - A61B 5/4818: {Sleep apnoea} - A61B 5/742: {using visual displays (displays for heart-related electrical signals, e.g. ECG, A61B5/339)} - A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D) ## Abstract A sleep monitoring and disturbance mitigation system may include a sleep status monitoring apparatus configured to collect real-time sleep data from a subject; to determine a sleep status based at least partially on the sleep data; and to transmit the real-time sleep data and sleep status to a remote receiving station; and a remote receiving station configured to receive the real-time sleep status data and the sleep status from the sleep status monitoring apparatus; to generate, based at least partially on the real-time sleep data and sleep status, a sleep disturbance priority and a sleep disturbance message including data indicative of the sleep status and the sleep disturbance priority; and to display the sleep disturbance priority message on a display located remotely from the sleep status monitoring apparatus. The sleep status monitoring apparatus may be configured to wirelessly transmit the real-time sleep data and sleep status. Real-time sleep data may include EEG data. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A sleep monitoring and disturbance mitigation system comprising: a sleep status monitoring apparatus configured to collect real-time sleep data from a subject; to determine a sleep status based at least partially on the sleep data; and to transmit the real-time sleep data and sleep status to a remote receiving station; and a remote receiving station configured to receive the real-time sleep status data and the sleep status from the sleep status monitoring apparatus; to generate, based at least partially on the real-time sleep data and sleep status, a sleep disturbance priority and a sleep disturbance message comprising data indicative of the sleep status and the sleep disturbance priority; to display the sleep disturbance message on a display located remotely from the sleep status monitoring apparatus; and to modify a priority ranking of disturbance events based on a plurality of subjects' responses to previously administering one or more disturbance events to said subjects, each subject of the plurality of subjects being remote from one another and separately connected to a sleep status monitoring apparatus, wherein each sleep status monitoring apparatus is connected to the remote receiving station via a network. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the sleep status monitoring apparatus is configured to wirelessly transmit the real-time sleep data and sleep status to the remote receiving station, and the remote receiving station is configured to wirelessly receive the real-time sleep status data and sleep status. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the remote receiving station is configured to generate the sleep disturbance priority and sleep disturbance message based on at least sleep time of the subject. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The system of claim 3, wherein the remote receiving station is configured to generate the sleep disturbance priority based further on the priority ranking of disturbance events. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The system of claim 4, wherein the priority ranking comprises at least two levels of disturbance priority. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4) The system of claim 4, wherein the priority ranking comprises at least three levels of disturbance priority. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the sleep disturbance message comprises capable of conveying at least one of the user actions of: (a) do not disturb the subject except for top priority disturbance events; (b) disturb the subject only for intermediate priority disturbance events; and (c) the subject is awake and all disturbance events permitted. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The system of claim 7, wherein the remote receiving station is configured to generate the sleep disturbance priority based at least on sleep time of the subject. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The system of claim 8, wherein the remote receiving station is configured to generate the sleep disturbance priority based further on the priority ranking of disturbance events. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The system of claim 9, wherein the priority ranking comprises at least two levels of disturbance priority. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The system of claim 10, wherein the priority ranking comprises at least three levels of disturbance priority. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The system of claim 10, further comprising an EEG monitoring sensor in communication with the sleep status monitoring apparatus, and wherein the real-time sleep data comprises EEG data, wherein the remote receiving station and the display are located on or proximate to a subject room doorway, and wherein the sleep status monitoring apparatus is configured to wirelessly transmit the real-time sleep data to the remote receiving station, and the remote receiving station is configured to wirelessly receive the real-time sleep data, the sleep disturbance message comprising data capable of conveying at least the user actions of: (a) do not disturb the subject except for top priority disturbance events by generating a red indicator; and (b) subject is awake and all disturbance events permitted by generating a green indicator. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the remote receiving station is located on or proximate to a subject room doorway. ### Claim 14 A sleep monitoring and disturbance mitigation method using a sleep status monitoring apparatus and a remote receiving station, the method comprising: collecting real-time sleep data from a subject at the sleep status monitoring apparatus; determining a sleep status; transmitting the real-time sleep data to the remote receiving station; receiving the real-time sleep data from the sleep status monitoring apparatus at the remote receiving station; generating based at least partially on the real-time sleep data a sleep disturbance priority and a sleep disturbance message comprising data indicative of the sleep disturbance priority; and displaying the sleep disturbance message on a display located remotely from the sleep status monitoring apparatus, wherein the remote receiving station is configured to modify a priority ranking of disturbance events based on a plurality of subjects' responses to previously administering one or more disturbance events to said subjects, each subject of the plurality of subjects being remote from one another and separately connected to a sleep status monitoring apparatus, wherein each sleep status monitoring apparatus is connected to the remote receiving station via a network. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The method of claim 14, wherein generating the sleep disturbance message comprises generating a message comprising data capable of conveying at least one of the user actions of: (a) do not disturb the subject except for top priority disturbance events; (b) disturb the subject only for intermediate priority disturbance events; and (c) the subject is awake and all disturbance events permitted. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The method of claim 14, wherein generating the sleep disturbance priority comprises generating the sleep disturbance priority based on at least sleep time of the subject. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The method of claim 16, wherein generating the sleep disturbance priority comprises generating the sleep disturbance priority based further on the priority ranking of disturbance events. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The method of claim 17, wherein the priority ranking comprises at least two levels of disturbance priority.