# US 11,991,962 B2 · Advanced nutrient film and well > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,991,962 B2 - Document ID: US11991962B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/228,455 - Filed: 2021-04-12 - Published: 2021-10-14 - Granted: 2024-05-28 - Earliest claimed: 2020-04-14 - Assignees: Advanced Autoponics, LLC - Applicants: Advanced Autoponics, LLC - Inventors: Sayon Chandrakanthan - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11991962B2 ## CPC - A01G 31/02: Special apparatus therefor (self-acting watering devices A01G27/00) - A01G 27/003: {Control of self-acting watering devices (Hydroponic system controls A01G31/008)} - H04N 7/18: Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast - Y02P 60/21: Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures - A01G: HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING (picking of fruits, vegetables, hops or the like A01D46/00; propagating unicellular algae C12N1/12) - H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION - Y02P: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS ## Abstract Embodiments relate generally to methods, systems and apparatuses for growing plants. For example, a plant growing system (e.g., a hydroponic plant growing system) is provided. The system includes, for example, one or more configurable wells operable to hold a nutrient solution for fertilizing and hydrating one or more plants. In various embodiments, the wells can detach from the unit bottom. The wells allow the roots of various plants to grow downward instead of laterally and obstructing water flow to other plants. The system includes an inlet element, outlet element, a control component, among other such elements and/or components. Water and nutrient solutions flow through the system via the inlet element and outlet element. Outlet element includes an adjustment device configured to control the flowrate and height of water and/or solution in the system. Control component can control one or more devices to ensure optimal plant growth and/or plant growth environment. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A plant growing system, comprising: a plurality of wells, each well being configured to contain roots of a corresponding plant, wherein a depth of each well is selectively adjustable to accommodate the varying lengths of the roots of the corresponding plant; an enclosure configured to enable the plurality of wells to securely connect thereto, the enclosure including a plurality of openings disposed to receive a basket, the basket allowing roots of a plant to extend substantially along a vertical axis into a well, the vertical axis being defined as orthogonal to a plane formed by a top portion and a bottom portion of the enclosure; an inlet element positioned on a first end of the enclosure, the inlet element operable to couple to a reservoir to obtain inlet water, the inlet element including an inlet body portion having an inlet valve, the inlet body portion positioned in an inlet housing, the inlet body portion configured to rotate about an axis parallel to a length of the inlet element, wherein rotating the inlet body portion changes a size of the inlet valve; an outlet element positioned on a second end of the enclosure, the outlet element configured to operate as an outlet for output water, the outlet element including an outlet body portion having an outlet valve, the outlet body portion positioned in an outlet housing, the outlet body portion configured to one of rotate about an axis parallel to a length of the outlet element or move vertically to change a vertical position of the outlet valve, wherein rotating the outlet body portion changes a size of the outlet valve, and wherein the vertical position of the outlet valve controls a height of the water in the enclosure; a plurality of watertight seals, each water tight seal being configured to be positioned over a corresponding well, wherein each watertight seal is configured to block the inlet water from entering the corresponding well; and a control unit operable to control the vertical position of the outlet body portion to control the height of water in the enclosure in response to real-time environmental data within the enclosure. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The plant growing system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the wells is configurable in size. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The plant growing system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of wells is configured to detachably connect to the enclosure. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The plant growing system of claim 1, wherein the top portion of the outlet housing is connected to a pressure valve, the pressure valve configured to move the outlet body portion vertically to change a vertical position of the outlet valve. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The plant growing system of claim 1, further comprising: a plant support element, the plant support element configured to securely attach to the enclosure and provide plant structural support to facilitate plant growth. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The plant growing system of claim 1, further comprising: a camera, the camera affixed inside the enclosure and configured to capture image data of plant growth progress. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The plant growing system of claim 6, wherein the camera is further configured to analyze the image data and provide feedback to the control unit. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The plant growing system of claim 1, further comprising: an actuator coupled to a rotational actuation feature of the plant growing system, wherein the actuator comprises at least one of an electric motor, a hydraulic motor and a pneumatic motor. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The plant growing system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of root enclosures are configured to be adjustable in width, allowing for accommodation of different plant types. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The plant growing system of claim 1, wherein the control unit is further operable to control the flow rate based on the size of the roots of the plant. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The plant growing system of claim 1, wherein the configuration file further includes parameters for nutrient levels in the water. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The plant growing system of claim 1, wherein the control unit is further operable to control the inlet element and the outlet element based on a predetermined watering schedule. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The plant growing system of claim 1, wherein the control unit is further operable to control the inlet element and the outlet element based on a detected moisture level in the plurality of root enclosures. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The plant growing system of claim 1, further comprising a lighting system, the lighting system configured to provide light to plants in the plurality of root enclosures. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The plant growing system of claim 14, wherein the control unit is further operable to control the lighting system based on the at least one environmental factor. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The plant growing system of claim 14, wherein the control unit is further operable to control the lighting system based on a predetermined lighting schedule.