# US 11,991,956 B2 · System and method for preparing nir sample on baler

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- Number: US 11,991,956 B2
- Document ID: US11991956B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/138,614
- Filed: 2020-12-30
- Published: 2021-07-08
- Granted: 2024-05-28
- Earliest claimed: 2019-12-30
- Assignees: AGCO Corporation
- Applicants: AGCO Corporation
- Inventors: Kevin J. Hamilton; Patrick Kendrick
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11991956B2

## CPC

- A01F 15/00: Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- G01N 1/286: {involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising (microtomes G01N1/06; pulverising in general B02C; mixing in general B01F)}
- A01F 15/08: Details
- G01N 1/04: in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N 21/274: {Calibration, base line adjustment, drift correction}
- G01N 21/3563: for analysing solids; Preparation of samples therefor
- G01N 21/359: using near infrared light
- G01N 35/00693: {Calibration}
- A01F 15/04: Plunger presses
- A01F 2015/108: {Cutting devices comprising cutter and counter-cutter}
- G01N 2001/027: {field kits / quick test kits}
- G01N 2001/2866: {Grinding or homogeneising}
- G01N 2001/2873: {Cutting or cleaving}
- G01N 2021/8466: {Investigation of vegetal material, e.g. leaves, plants, fruits}
- G01N 2035/00346: {Heating or cooling arrangements}
- G01N 2201/1211: for temperature
- A01F: PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE (devices for topping or skinning onions or flower bulbs A23N15/08)
- G01N: INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (measuring or testing apparatus or processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M, C12Q)

## Abstract

A baler includes a near-infrared testing system configured to receive near-infrared radiation reflected by plant material in a bale and to analyze the near-infrared radiation and generate evaluation data reflecting one or more properties of the plant material. The near-infrared testing system is calibrated using a calibration sample at a calibration temperature. A temperature sensor measures a sample temperature of a crop sample of the plant material and a temperature alteration mechanism adjusts the sample temperature of the crop sample so that the sample temperature matches the calibration temperature of the calibration sample before the near-infrared testing system receives the near-infrared radiation reflected by the plant material. A computer receives and combine the evaluation data of the plant material to produce overall evaluation data reflecting one or more overall properties for the at least one bale of the plurality of bales, and assign the overall evaluation data to the bale.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A system incorporated into a baler machine configured to receive a plant material, and to aggregate, compress, shape, and secure the plant material into a plurality of bales, the system comprising:
a near-infrared testing system configured to receive near-infrared radiation reflected by the plant material in at least one bale of the plurality of bales and to analyze the near-infrared radiation and generate evaluation data reflecting one or more properties of the plant material in the at least one bale, wherein the near-infrared testing system is calibrated using a calibration sample at a calibration temperature;
a cutter mechanism configured to cut a portion of the plant material from the at least one bale of the plurality of bales into similarly-sized particles of the plant material;
a mixer mechanism configured to mix the similarly-sized particles of the portion of the plant material into a homogenous aggregate of the portion of the plant material;
a compression mechanism configured to compress the homogenous aggregate of the portion of the plant material back into the at least one bale of the plurality of bales to provide a generally smooth surface to create a crop sample at which the near-infrared testing system interacts with the at least one bale;
a temperature sensor configured to measure a sample temperature of the crop sample of the plant material;
a temperature alteration mechanism configured to adjust the sample temperature of the crop sample so that the sample temperature matches the calibration temperature of the calibration sample before the near-infrared testing system receives the near-infrared radiation reflected by the plant material; and
a computer configured to receive and combine the evaluation data of the plant material to produce overall evaluation data reflecting one or more overall properties for the at least one bale of the plurality of bales, and assign the overall evaluation data to the at least one bale of the plurality of bales.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the cutter mechanism includes one or more rotary blades mounted such that the at least one bale of the plurality of bales moves against and is cut by the one or more rotary blades.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1 wherein the temperature alteration mechanism is configured to adjust the sample temperature of the crop sample to within ten Fahrenheit degrees of the calibration temperature.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1 wherein the temperature alteration mechanism is a Peltier device.

### Claim 5

A method for sampling agricultural crop material formed into a bale comprising:
calibrating a near-infrared testing system using a calibration sample having a calibration sample temperature;
receiving, aggregating, shaping, and securing plant material into a bale with a baler machine;
separating a crop sample of the plant material from the bale with a sample preparation mechanism, wherein separating the crop sample from the bale with the sample preparation mechanism comprises cutting a portion of the plant material from the bale into similarly-sized particles of the plant material with a cutter mechanism;
measuring the temperature of the crop sample with a temperature sensor;
comparing the temperature of the crop sample with the calibration sample temperature at which the near-infrared testing system was calibrated;
adjusting the temperature of crop sample with a temperature alteration mechanism so that the temperature of the crop sample matches the calibration temperature;
receiving and analyzing with the near-infrared testing system near-infrared radiation reflected by the plant material in the crop sample of the bale, and generating evaluation data reflecting one or more properties of the plant material in the bale;
receiving and combining with a computer the evaluation data of the plant material in the bale to produce overall evaluation data reflecting one or more overall property values for the bale; and
assigning with the computer the overall evaluation data to the bale.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5 wherein separating the crop sample from the bale with the sample preparation mechanism comprises mixing the similarly-sized particles of the portion of the plant material into a homogenous aggregate of the portion of the plant material with a mixer mechanism.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6 wherein separating the crop sample from the bale with the sample preparation mechanism comprises compressing the homogenous aggregate of the portion of the plant material back into the bale with a compression mechanism to provide a generally smooth surface at which the near-infrared testing system interacts with the bale.

### Claim 8 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5 wherein the evaluation data includes one or more of a protein content, a fiber content, nitrate content, ash content, a moisture content, and a relative feed value for the plant material in the bale.

### Claim 9 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5 wherein adjusting the temperature of crop sample with the temperature alteration mechanism adjusts the sample temperature of the crop sample to within ten Fahrenheit degrees of the calibration temperature.

### Claim 10

A system incorporated into a baler machine configured to receive a plant material, and to aggregate, compress, shape, and secure the plant material into a plurality of bales, the system comprising:
a near-infrared testing system configured to receive near-infrared radiation reflected by the plant material in a crop sample from at least one bale of the plurality of bales and to analyze the near-infrared radiation and generate evaluation data reflecting one or more properties of the plant material in the at least one bale, wherein the near-infrared testing system is calibrated using a calibration sample at a calibration temperature;
a sample preparation mechanism that separates the crop sample from at least one bale of the plurality of bales, wherein the sample preparation mechanism comprises:
a cutter mechanism configured to cut a portion of the plant material from the at least one bale of the plurality of bales into similarly-sized particles of the plant material;
a mixer mechanism configured to mix the similarly-sized particles of the portion of the plant material into a homogenous aggregate of the portion of the plant material;
a compression mechanism configured to compress the homogenous aggregate of the portion of the plant material back into the at least one bale of the plurality of bales to provide a generally smooth surface at which the near-infrared testing system interacts with the at least one bale;
a temperature sensor configured to measure a sample temperature of the crop sample of the plant material separated from the at least one bale of the plurality of bales;
a temperature alteration mechanism configured to adjust the sample temperature of the crop sample so that the sample temperature matches the calibration temperature of the calibration sample before the near-infrared testing system receives the near-infrared radiation reflected by the plant material in the crop sample; and
a computer configured to receive and combine the evaluation data of the plant material to produce overall evaluation data reflecting one or more overall properties for the at least one bale of the plurality of bales, and assign the overall evaluation data to the at least one bale of the plurality of bales.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The system of claim 10 wherein the temperature sensor is a non-contact infra-red (IR) based temperature sensor.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The system of claim 10 wherein the temperature alteration mechanism is configured to adjust the sample temperature of the crop sample to within ten Fahrenheit degrees of the calibration temperature.

### Claim 13 (depends on 10)

The system of claim 10 wherein the temperature alteration mechanism is a thermoelectric cooler (TEC) that uses Peltier effect to create a heat flux.