System of ultra-low nitrogen oxide emissions, negative carbon emissions and control method thereof

A system, comprising:

• a system for use in a carbon negative emission method;
• wherein the system for use in a carbon negative emission method is configured to produce a pyrolysis coupling partial gasification reaction of a biomass or produce a pure pyrolysis reaction of the biomass to generate inorganic carbon and pyrolysis gas/gasification gas, wherein the inorganic carbon is usable for making carbon-based materials to realize negative emission of carbon,
• a system having reduced nitrogen oxide emissions;
• wherein the system having reduced nitrogen oxide emission is configured for mixed combustion of fuel with the pyrolysis gas/gasification gas to remove nitrogen oxides generated by combustion of the fuel,
• an air supply device;
• wherein the air supply device is in communication with the system for use in a carbon negative emission method via a first pipeline, and provides a pyrolysis agent/gasification agent required for biomass pyrolysis coupling partial gasification, and the air supply device is in communication with the system for use in a carbon negative emission method and the system having reduced nitrogen oxide emission via a second pipeline, wherein the pyrolysis gas/gasification gas enters the system having reduced nitrogen oxide emission via the second pipeline, and is in mixed combustion with fuel in the system having reduced nitrogen oxide emission to reduce and remove the nitrogen oxides;
• and
• a flow control module,
• wherein the flow control module controls a flow ratio of three pyrolysis agents/gasification agents, wherein said three pyrolysis agents/gasification agents originate from an air blower, a water vapor generator, and a combustion chamber respectively entering the system for use in a carbon negative emission method and flow of the pyrolysis gas/gasification gas and air entering the system having reduced nitrogen oxide emission,
• wherein the system for use in a carbon negative emission method comprises a dryer, a pyrolysis coupling partial gasification reaction furnace, and a first cyclone separator sequentially in communication via pipelines,
• wherein the dryer dries the biomass and wherein the dried biomass enters the pyrolysis coupling partial gasification reaction furnace via an outlet of the dryer to undergo the pyrolysis coupling partial gasification reaction or the pure pyrolysis reaction, and wherein a product after reaction of the biomass enters the first cyclone separator via an outlet of the pyrolysis coupling partial gasification reaction furnace to undergo gas-solid separation,
• wherein the pyrolysis coupling partial gasification reaction furnace comprises:
• a reaction furnace body;
• a reaction furnace shell;
• an inorganic carbon chamber;
• an inorganic carbon emission port and a pyrolysis agent/gasification agent air port,
• wherein the reaction furnace body is disposed inside the reaction furnace shell and a circulation space of the pyrolysis agent/gasification agent is formed between the reaction furnace shell and the reaction furnace body, wherein the reaction furnace shell is in communication with an outlet of the first pipeline,
• wherein the inorganic carbon chamber is disposed at a bottom of the pyrolysis coupling partial gasification reaction furnace and a bottom of the inorganic carbon chamber is provided with the inorganic carbon emission port, and
• wherein the pyrolysis agent/gasification agent air port is formed in the reaction furnace body,
• wherein the system with reduced nitrogen oxide emission comprises:
• a boiler;
• a first air supply mechanism and a second air supply mechanism, wherein the first air supply mechanism is disposed at a bottom of the boiler, and the second air supply mechanism is disposed corresponding to a combustion zone of the pyrolysis gas/gasification gas in the boiler,
• wherein the boiler is configured to combust the fuel and the pyrolysis gas/gasification gas, and the air supply mechanisms are configured to be in communication with the boiler to provide the boiler with gas required for combustion of the fuel, and the boiler is in communication with a top outlet of the first cyclone separator through the second pipeline;
• and
• at least one fuel feed bin and an oxygen meter, wherein each of the at least one fuel feed bin(s) provides fuel required for combustion within the boiler and the oxygen meter is disposed corresponding to the combustion zone of the pyrolysis gas/gasification gas in the boiler, and the oxygen meter is configured to monitor content of oxygen in the combustion zone of the pyrolysis gas/gasification gas in the boiler,
• wherein the air supply device comprises the air blower and the combustion chamber, and an outlet pipeline of the air blower is in communication with an inlet of the first pipeline, such that the air blower provides the pyrolysis agent/gasification agent required for biomass pyrolysis coupling partial gasification, the pyrolysis agent/gasification agent comprises nitrogen or air,
• wherein the combustion chamber is in communication with an inlet of the dryer via a third pipeline, the combustion chamber is configured to combust part of the pyrolysis gas/gasification gas, and the combustion chamber is in communication with a middle part of the second pipeline via a fourth pipeline, and the first cyclone separator is in communication with the boiler via the second pipeline;
• wherein flue gas generated by combustion in the combustion chamber enters the dryer through the third pipeline and provides heat for drying the biomass in the dryer, and after drying, flue gas that had entered the dryer and provided heat for drying biomass in the dryer enters the first pipeline together with water vapor vaporized in a process of drying biomass fuel;
• wherein, in an upper portion of the pyrolysis coupling partial gasification reaction furnace, a pyrolysis reaction occurs, and volatiles of the biomass are heated and vaporized to produce reductive pyrolysis,
• wherein a partial gasification reaction occurs to inorganic carbon of the biomass falling in the pyrolysis coupling partial gasification reaction furnace to produce reductive gasification gas.