Method for producing double metal cyanide catalysts
AssigneeCovestro Deutschland AG
InventorsJoerg Hofmann, Klaus Lorenz, Elisabeth Vogelsang, Maria Gleixner
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for producing a double metal cyanide (DMC) catalyst, comprising the reaction of an aqueous solution of a cyanide-free metal salt, an aqueous solution of a metal cyanide salt, an organic complex ligand, optionally a complex-forming component to form a dispersion, the dispersion being produced using a mixing nozzle and a peroxide. The invention further relates to double metal cyanide (DMC) catalysts obtainable by means of the method according to the invention and to the use of DMC catalysts to produce polyoxyalkylene polyols.
Claims20
A process for preparing a double metal cyanide (DMC) catalyst comprising:
- (i) reacting, in the presence of a peroxide, an aqueous solution of a cyanide-free metal salt, an aqueous solution of a metal cyanide salt, an organic complex ligand, and optionally a complex-forming component, to form a dispersion;
- (ii) separating a solid from the dispersion obtained from (i) thereby providing an isolated solid;
- (iii) washing the isolated solid by means of redispersion or filtercake washing to obtain a washed isolated solid, and
- (iv) drying the washed isolated solid to obtain the DMC catalyst,
- wherein the reaction in step i) is effected using a mixing nozzle,
- wherein the organic complex ligand comprises dimethoxyethane, tert-butanol, 2-methyl-3-buten-2-ol, 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol, ethylene glycol mono-tert-butyl ether 3-methyl-3-oxetanemethanol, or a mixture thereof, and
- wherein double metal cyanide compounds of the formula (I) are present in the DMC catalyst
- Mx[M′x,(CN)y]z (I),
- where
- M comprises Zn(II), Fe(II), Ni(II), Mn(II), Co(II), Sr(II), Sn(II), Pb(II), Cu(II), or a mixture thereof
- and
- M′ comprises Fe(II), Fe(III), Co(II), Co(III), Cr(II), Cr(III), Mn(II), Mn(III), Ir(III), Ni(II), Rh(III), Ru(II), V(IV), V(V), or a mixture thereof
- and
- x, x′, y and z are integers and are selected such as to ensure the electronic neutrality of the double metal cyanide compound.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.