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US 11,976,138 B2Granted
Thermally stable cellulose ester compositions and articles made using these compositions
AssigneeEastman Chemical Company
InventorsThomas Joseph Pecorini, Michael Eugene Donelson, Gary Michael Stack, Emerson Eston Sharpe, Jr., Wenlai Feng, Haining An
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present application discloses cellulose ester compositions that are plasticizer free that can be processed at higher temperatures with reduced degradation. The cellulose ester compositions disclosed are useful for the preparation of articles, for example eyeglass frames, automotive parts, and toys.
Claims9
A composition comprising a cellulose ester;
- a secondary antioxidant in the range of from 0.1 to 0.8 wt %;
- an acid scavenger in the range of from 0.2 to 1.0 wt %;
- and a salt stabilizer in the range of from 0.01 to 0.1 wt %;
- wherein the cellulose ester is a cellulose acetate propionate,
- wherein the composition is plasticizer free,
- wherein the secondary antioxidant is an orpanophosphorous or orpanosulfur compound,
- wherein the acid scavenger is an epoxidized fatty acid ester,
- wherein the salt stabilizer is a compound wherein the cation component is aluminum, calcium, magnesium, copper, cerium, antimony, nickel, cobalt, manganese, barium, strontium, zinc, zirconium, tin, cadmium, chromium or iron, and the anion component is a (C6-20)alicyclic carboxylic acid, a (C2-20)alkyl carboxylic acid, or a (C6-20)alkenyl carboxylic acid, wherein the (C6-20)alicyclic carboxylic acid, the (C2-20)alkyl carboxylic acid, or the (C6-20)alkenyl carboxylic acid is naphthenic acid, abietic acid, cyclohexane carboxylic acid, cyclohexane propionic acid, 3-methyl-cyclopentyl acetic acid, 4-methylcyclohexane carboxylic acid, 2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexane carboxylic acid, 2,3-dimethylcyclopentyl acetic acid, 2-methylcyclopentyl propionic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, or lauric acid,
- wherein the weight percentages of the cellulose ester, the secondary antioxidant, the acid scavenger, and the salt stabilizer are based on the total weight of the composition,
- wherein the composition has a heat distortion temperature (“HDT”) that is in the range of from 95° C. to 140° C. according to ASTM D648 as measured at 1.82 MPa using a 3.2 mm thick bar subjected to 70° C. for 4 hours,
- wherein the change in the absolute weight average molecular weight (“Mw”) of the cellulose ester due to injection molding is less than 30% when the composition is injection molded with a barrel temperature of 260° C. with a residence time of 5 min,
- wherein the b* value is less than 15 as measured according to ASTM E1348 using a 3.2 mm plaque made from the composition which has been injection molded with a barrel temperature of 249° C. with a residence time of 5 min.
9 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.