Side bearing

A side bearing comprising:

• a base having an annular protrusion, a centering protrusion and two lateral protruding parts;
• a plate arranged above the base and having an annular protrusion, the plate being telescopically connected to the annular protrusion of the base and having a hole in an upper part of the plate, the hole being made with a gap from an inner surface of the annular protrusion of the plate;
• a cover having a cylindrical or conical shape, the cover having a flat upper surface to interact with a car body, an annular protrusion in a lower part and a centering protrusion on a flat lower surface, the cover being arranged inside the plate with the annular protrusion such that an inner lower horizontal surface of the plate is in contact with the upper surface of the annular radial protrusion of the cover;
• an elastically deformable elastomeric element arranged in a cavity formed by the base with the annular protrusion, the plate with the annular protrusion and the cover in their working assembly, and provided with a central through hole provided along a direction of its compression;
• wherein
• the centering protrusion of the base and the centering protrusion of the cover are arranged in the central through hole of the elastically deformable elastomeric element;
• each lateral protruding part of the annular protrusion of the base is provided with one J-shaped recess including a vertical through recess, a horizontal sectoral recess and a vertical constraining recess, the vertical through recess having two vertical constraining surfaces, the vertical constraining recess having a stop surface in the upper part and two vertical constraining surfaces;
• the plate is provided on the outer surface of the annular protrusion in the lower part and has two guiding protrusions, each of which is provided with two vertical constraining surfaces and a stop surface in the upper part, the stop surface of each of the guiding protrusions on the annular protrusion of the plate interacting with the stop surface of the corresponding vertical constraining recess in the annular protrusion of the base;
• there is a technological gap between the vertical constraining surfaces of each of the guiding protrusions on the annular protrusion of the plate and the vertical constraining surfaces of the corresponding vertical constraining recess in the annular protrusion of the base;
• when the side bearing is in a complete closure state, an extreme upper point of the guiding protrusion on the annular protrusion of the plate is arranged above an extreme upper point of the horizontal sectoral recess, thereby eliminating the possibility of rotating the plate relative to the base and preventing the side bearing from being spontaneously disassembled.