US 11,960,426 B2Granted

Cable pair concurrent servicing

AssigneeInternational Business Machines Corporation

InventorsRajat Rao, Patrick James Meaney, Glenn David Gilda, Michael Jason Cade, Robert J Sonnelitter, III, Hubert Harrer, Xiaomin Duan, Christian Jacobi, Arthur O'Neill

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Abstract

Concurrent servicing of a first cable of a cable pair while a second cable of the cable pair remains operational improves multi-processor computer system availability and serviceability. A pair of processing chips in different processing drawers may continue operation by way of the second cable while the first cable is degraded or serviced. Upon the servicing of the first cable, the serviced cable may transition to a fully operational state with no interruptions to the operations between the processing drawers by way of the second cable. Since cable faults are typically more common than processing chip or processing drawer faults, identification of cable faults and the ability to maintain operations of the processing drawers connected therewith is increasingly important.

Claims14

Dependent claims

A multiprocessor computer system comprising:

a first processing drawer comprising a first processing cluster comprising a first processing chip and a second processing chip;
a second processing drawer comprising a second processing cluster comprising a third processing chip and fourth processing chip;
and
a cable pair that communicatively connects the first processing cluster to the second processing cluster, the cable pair comprising:
a first cable comprising a first plurality of data lanes consisting of a first data lane group and a second data lane group, wherein the first data lane group primarily communicatively connects the first processing chip to the third processing chip and wherein the second data lane group secondarily communicatively connects the second processing chip to the fourth processing chip;
a second cable comprising a second plurality of data lanes consisting of a third data lane group and a fourth data lane group, wherein the third data lane group secondarily communicatively connects the first processing chip to the third processing chip and wherein the flan fourth data lane group primarily communicatively connects the second processing chip to the fourth processing chip;
wherein the first data lane group and the fourth data lane group have more data lanes relative to the second data lane group and the third data lane group, respectively;
one or more interfaces that prohibit communicative connection through the first cable when the first data lane group is operating in a degraded state and permit communicative connection through the second cable when the third data lane group and the fourth data lane group each comprise at least a threshold number of operational data lanes, wherein the threshold number of data lanes is the smallest majority of data lanes within the fourth data lane group.

5 more elements

A method of concurrently servicing a first cable of a cable pair while a second cable of the cable pair remains operational and communicatively connects processing drawers of a multiprocessing (MP) system, the method comprising:

identifying a first pair of processing chips that are communicatively connected by a first data lane group operating in a degraded state comprised within a first cable that primarily communicatively connects the first pair of processing chips, the first cable further comprising a second data lane group that secondarily communicatively connects a second pair of processing chips;
identifying a third data lane group that is complementary to the first data lane group and communicatively connects the first pair of processing chips and is comprised within a second cable that secondarily communicatively connects the first pair of processing chips, the second cable further comprising a fourth data lane group complementary to the second data lane group and that primarily communicatively connects the second pair of processing chips, wherein the first data lane group and the fourth data lane group have more data lanes relative to the second data lane group and the third data lane group, respectively;
determining whether the third data lane group and fourth data lane group comprise at least a threshold number of data lanes are operational, respectively, wherein the threshold number of data lanes is a smallest majority of data lanes within the fourth data lane group;
disabling, in response to the third data lane group and the fourth data lane group respectively comprising at least the threshold number of data lanes, communicative connection of the first pair of processing chips through the first data lane group and disabling communicative connection of the second pair of processing chips through the second data lane group;
and
evacuating the first cable while simultaneously maintaining communicative connection of the first pair of processing chips through the third data lane group and communicative connection of the second pair of processing chips through the fourth data lane group.

3 more elements

A multiprocessing (MP) system comprising:

a first pair of processing chips that are communicatively connected by a first data lane group comprised within a first cable that primarily communicatively connects the first pair of processing chips, the first cable further comprising a second data lane group that secondarily communicatively connects a second pair of processing chips;
a third data lane group that is complementary to the first data lane group and communicatively connects the first pair of processing chips and is comprised within a second cable that secondarily communicatively connects the first pair of processing chips, the second cable further comprising a fourth data lane group complementary to the second data lane group and that primarily communicatively connects the second pair of processing chips;
wherein the first data lane group and the fourth data lane group have more data lanes relative to the second data lane group and the third data lane group, respectively;
one or more first interfaces that prohibit communicative connection of the first pair of processing chips through the first cable and that prohibit communicative connection of the second pair of processing chips through the first cable, when the third data lane group and the fourth data lane group each comprise at least a threshold number of operational data lanes and when the first data lane group is operating in a degraded state, wherein the threshold number of data lanes is a smallest majority of data lanes within the fourth data lane group;
and
one or more second interfaces that permit communicative connection of the first pair of processing chips through the second cable and that permit communicative connection of the second pair of processing chips through the second cable.

3 more elements

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.