Devices, systems, and methods for optical signal processing
AssigneeTaiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
InventorsFeng-Wei Kuo, Hsing-Kuo Hsia, Chewn-Pu Jou
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Abstract
A device for optical signal processing includes a first layer, a second layer and a waveguiding layer. A lens is disposed within the first layer and adjacent to a surface of the first layer. The second layer is underneath the first layer and adjacent to another surface of the first layer. The waveguiding layer is located underneath the second layer and configured to waveguide a light beam transmitted in the waveguiding layer. A grating coupler is disposed over the waveguiding layer. The lens is configured to receive, from one of the grating coupler or a light-guiding element, the light beam, and focus the light beam towards another one of the light-guiding element or the grating coupler.
Claims20
A device for optical signal processing, comprising:
- a first layer, a lens being disposed within the first layer and adjacent to a surface of the first layer, wherein the lens is formed in a silicon portion of the first layer and comprises a plurality of anti-reflective coating (ARC) layers formed above a curved surface;
- a second layer underneath the first layer and adjacent to another surface of the first layer;
- and
- a waveguiding layer located underneath the second layer and configured to waveguide a light beam transmitted in the waveguiding layer, a grating coupler being disposed over the waveguiding layer;
- wherein the lens is configured to receive, from one of the grating coupler or a light-guiding element, the light beam, and focus the light beam towards another one of the light-guiding element or the grating coupler.
A system for optical signal processing, the system comprising:
- a first optical fiber configured to transmit one or more optical signals using a light beam;
- and
- a photonic die configured to process the one or more optical signals, the photonic die comprising:
- a first layer formed from a material transparent to the light beam;
- a first lens formed within a silicon portion of the first layer and adjacent to a top surface of the first layer, the first lens being associated with the first optical fiber and comprises a plurality of anti-reflective coating (ARC) layers formed above a curved surface;
- a second layer located underneath the first layer and adjacent to another surface of the first layer, the second layer formed from the material transparent to the light beam;
- a waveguiding layer located underneath the second layer, and configured to waveguide the light beam transmitted in the waveguiding layer;
- and
- a first grating coupler associated with the first lens and formed over the waveguiding layer, wherein the first lens is configured to receive, from one of the grating coupler or a light-guiding element, the light beam, and focus the light beam towards another one of the light-guiding element or the grating coupler.
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device, comprising:
- providing a substrate layer;
- forming a first oxide layer over the substrate layer;
- forming a waveguiding layer for waveguiding a light beam transmitted in the waveguiding layer over the first oxide layer, wherein a grating coupler is disposed over the waveguiding layer;
- forming a second oxide layer transparent to the light beam with a target wavelength over the waveguiding layer;
- forming a semiconductor layer transparent to the light beam over the second oxide layer, wherein the second oxide layer is underneath the semiconductor layer and adjacent to a surface of the semiconductor layer;
- and
- forming a lens disposed within a silicon portion of the semiconductor layer and adjacent to another surface of the semiconductor layer, wherein the lens comprises a plurality of anti-reflective coating (ARC) layers formed above a curved surface and is configured to receive, from one of the grating coupler or a light-guiding element, the light beam, and focus the light beam towards another one of the light-guiding element or the grating coupler.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.