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US 11,959,856 B2Granted
Multiplexing and quantification in PCR with reduced hardware and requirements
AssigneeCalifornia Institute of Technology
InventorsImran R. Malik, Xiomara Linnette Madero, Erika F. Garcia, Sheel Mukesh Shah, Axel Scherer
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Abstract
Methods and algorithms for a multiplexed single detection channel amplification process and quantification of generated amplicons is presented. Various mathematical approaches for quantifying and verifying the amplicons in a reaction are presented. Usage of such methods and approaches allow upgrading of existing single and multiple channel instruments for further multiplexing capabilities.
Claims7
A method for performing a Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) comprising:
- performing a multiplexed PCR in a single channel using a thermal cycler, using a limited set of primers to control plateau levels of a plurality of different amplicons, thereby obtaining different plateau levels for different amplicons, and without performing an end-point melting curve analysis;
- detecting, using a detector, an amplicon of the plurality of different amplicons, the plurality of different amplicons generated during the multiplexed PCR;
- and
- associating, using a processor controlled analyzer, a cycle threshold (CT) value to an amplicon of the plurality of different amplicons generated during said multiplexed PCR, wherein the associating step comprises:
- (i) receiving a digital representation of a sum amplitude signal, wherein said sum amplitude signal comprises a sum amplitude curve corresponding to a total detected intensity generated by the plurality of different amplicons of said multiplexed PCR, wherein said total detected intensity comprises the signal intensity over a plurality of different wavelengths detected in the single detection channel;
- (ii) measuring an amount of asymmetry in a derivative of said sum amplitude curve;
- (iii) determining a relative position of any two CT values corresponding to any two amplicons from the plurality of different amplicons by using the measured asymmetry;
- and
- (iv) associating a CT value to an amplicon of said plurality of amplicons, wherein associating the CT value is performed using a characteristic of said sum amplitude signal without determining melting temperatures (Tm) for each of said plurality of different amplicons;
- and
- wherein the processor controlled analyzer is connected to the thermal cycler for temperature measuring and modulation.
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