Methods and reagents for enhanced next generation sequencing library conversion and incorporation of molecular barcodes into targeted and random nucleic acid sequences
AssigneePhillip N. Gray
InventorPhillip N. Gray
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Novel engineered compositions, reagents, and methods are described that facilitate NGS analysis of both random and specific nucleic acid sequences in a sample by providing high efficiency target enrichment and improved error suppression. Specifically, the design and use of engineered NGS dual adapter molecules with homology regions (HRs) targeted at the 5′ and 3′ regions of a double-stranded DNA target, unique molecule identifiers (UMIs), and NGS adapters allows target libraries to be created for subsequent NGS analysis.
Claims3
A linear double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) Dual Adapter molecule configured to capture or select a specific nucleic acid sequence for targeted sequencing, the Dual Adapter molecule comprising:
- a first homology region (HR1) that comprises a first target homology sequence ranging from a length of 10 nucleotides to 1000 nucleotides that is substantially homologous to a region located 5′ to a predetermined region within a first target DNA, cDNA, and/or RNA molecule, wherein HR1 is comprised of a single stranded 5′ or 3′ protruding end;
- a second homology region (HR2) that comprises a second target homology sequence ranging from a length of 10 nucleotides to 1000 nucleotides that is substantially homologous to a region located 3′ to a predetermined region within the first target DNA, cDNA, and/or RNA molecule, wherein HR2 is comprised of a single stranded 5′ or 3′ protruding end and the first and second homology regions function as a pair (HR1:HR2) and comprise different nucleotide sequences that bind or hybridize to different regions of the same target nucleic acid molecule to form a hybridization complex consisting of the Dual Adapter molecule and target nucleic acid molecule that may be isolated or separated from non-targeted nucleic acids;
- a first unique molecular identifier (UMI1) disposed directly adjacent to HR1 that comprises a random nucleic acid sequence of at least 2 nucleotides;
- a second unique molecular identifier (UMI2) disposed directly adjacent to HR2 that comprises a random nucleic acid sequence of at least 2 nucleotides;
- a first Adapter sequence (AS1) disposed directly adjacent to UMI1;
- a second Adapter sequence (AS2) disposed directly adjacent to UMI2, wherein the first and second Adapter sequences comprise different nucleotide sequences and bind different primers;
- optionally a first tandem restriction or nicking enzyme sequence positioned such that it forms a stem-loop or hairpin structure and can be cleaved or nicked by the corresponding enzyme when a single strand is generated by a DNA polymerase during isothermal amplification or rolling circle amplification and disposed 5′ of, and optionally flanking AS1;
- optionally a second tandem restriction or nicking enzyme sequence positioned such that it forms a stem-loop or hairpin structure and can be cleaved or nicked by the corresponding enzyme when a single strand is generated by a DNA polymerase during isothermal amplification or rolling circle amplification and disposed 3′ of, and optionally flanking AS2;
- optionally at least one or more of the following, (i) a gene encoding a selectable marker, optionally an antibiotic resistance marker, and (ii) an origin of replication.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.