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US 11,942,229 B2Granted
Molten metal fuel buffer in fission reactor and method of manufacture
AssigneeBWXT Advanced Technologies LLC
InventorCraig D. Gramlich
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Fission reactor has a cladding encasing a heat generating source including a fissionable nuclear fuel composition. The heat generating source is offset from the surface of the cladding and molten metal is located within the void space formed by the offset. As a liquid, the molten metal will flow and occupy any contiguous network of void space within the fuel cavity and provides thermal transfer contact between the heat generating source and the cladding. The cladding separates the heat generating source and the molten metal from the primary coolant volume.
Claims22
A fission reactor, comprising:
- a plurality of heat generating sources, wherein each of the heat generating sources includes a fissionable nuclear fuel composition;
- a plurality of primary coolant volumes through which a primary coolant is flowable during operation of the fission reactor;
- a cladding encasing each of the plurality of heat generating sources;
- and
- a molten metal,
- wherein, for each of the plurality of heat generating sources:
- the cladding has a first side oriented toward the heat generating source,
- the cladding has a second side including a first portion oriented toward a first primary coolant volume and a second portion oriented toward a second primary coolant volume, and
- the molten metal is in thermal transfer contact with the heat generating source and the first side of the cladding, and
- wherein, in a cross-section perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the fission reactor, the cladding encasing each of the plurality of heat generating sources has a shape of a cross-section of a hyperboloid of one sheet.
7 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.