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US 11,939,339 B2Granted
Materials for organic electroluminescent devices
AssigneeMerck Patent GmbH
InventorsRouven Linge, Sebastian Meyer, Aaron Lackner, Holger Heil, Nils Koenen
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
The present invention relates to compounds of the formula (1) which are suitable for use in electronic devices, in particular organic electroluminescent devices, and to electronic devices which comprise these compounds.
Claims16
Compound of the formula (1),
- where the following applies to the symbols and indices used:
- ArS is on each occurrence, identically or differently, an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 40 aromatic ring atoms, which may in each case also be substituted by one or more radicals R1;
- Ar1, Ar2, Ar3, Ar4 stand on each occurrence, identically or differently, for:
- an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, which may in each case be substituted by one or more radicals R1;
- or
- a group ArL;
- ArL stands on each occurrence, identically or differently, for a group of formula (ArL-1),
- where the dashed bond in formula (ArL-1) indicates the bonding to the structure of formula (1);
- X stands for CR2 or X stands for C, if it is bonded to Ar5, Ar6, R3 or to an adjacent fluorene-type derivative unit;
- Y stands on each occurrence, identically or differently, for —BR0—, —C(R0)2—, —C(R0)2—C(R0)2—, —C(R0)2—O—, —C(R0)2—S—, —R0C═CR0—, —R0C═N—, —Si(R0)2—, —Si(R0)2—Si(R0)2—, —C(═O)—, —C(═NR0)—, —C(═C(R0)2)—, —O—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —SO2—, —N(R0)—, —P(R0)— and —P((═O)R0—;
- Ar5, Ar6 stand on each occurrence, identically or differently, for an aryl or heteroaryl group having 6 to 18 aromatic ring atoms, which may in each case be substituted by one or more radicals R3;
- G is selected from the group consisting of formulae (G-1-1) to (G-1-23),
- where
- the dashed bonds indicate the bonding to the adjacent groups as depicted in formula (1);
- the groups of formulae (G-1-1) to (G-1-23) may be substituted by one or more radicals R4 or one or more groups ArL at any free positions;
- E2 stands, on each occurrence, identically or differently, for —C(RE)2—, —O— or —S—;
- Ar7 stands on each occurrence, identically or differently, for an aryl or heteroaryl group having 6 to 18 aromatic ring atoms, which may in each case be substituted by one or more radicals R4, wherein at least one of the group Ar7 in formulae (G-1) and (G-2) has 10 or more aromatic ring atoms;
- Ar8 stands on each occurrence, identically or differently, for an aryl or heteroaryl group having 6 to 18 aromatic ring atoms, which may in each case be substituted by one or more radicals R4 or one or more groups ArL;
- E is identically or differently on each occurrence, selected from —BRE—, —C(RE)2—, —C(RE)2—C(RE)2—, —C(RE)2—O—, —C(RE)2—S—, —REC═CRE—, —REC═N—, Si(RE)2, —Si(RE)2—Si(RE)2—, —C(═O)—, —C(═NRE)—, —C(═C(RE)2)—, —O—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —SO2—, —N(RE)—, —P(RE)— and —P((═O)RE)—;
- or E is a group of formula (E-1),
- where the symbol * in formula (E-1) indicates the corresponding group E in formula (G-1) or (G-2);
- and
- where two groups E may be in a cis- or trans-position relative to each other;
- E0 is identically or differently on each occurrence, selected from the group consisting of a single bond, —BR4—, —C(R4)2—, —C(R4)2—C(R4)2—, —C(R4)2—O—, —C(R4)2—S—, —R4C═CR4—, —R4C═N—, Si(R4)2, —Si(R4)2—Si(R4)2—, —C(═O)—, —C(═NR4)—, —C(═C(R4)2)—, —O—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —SO2—, —N(R4)—, —P(R4)— and —P((═O)R4)—;
- RE stands on each occurrence, identically or differently, for:
- H, D, F, Cl, Br, I, a straight-chain alkyl having 1 to 40 C atoms or branched or a cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 40 C atoms, each of which may be substituted by one or more radicals R5, where in each case one or more non-adjacent CH2 groups may be replaced by R5C═CR5, C≡C, Si(R5)2, Ge(R5)2, Sn(R5)2, C═O, C═S, C═Se, P(═O)(R5), SO, SO2, O, S or CONR5 and where one or more H atoms may be replaced by D, F, Cl, Br, I or CN, an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring systems having 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, which may in each case be substituted by one or more radicals R5, where two adjacent substituents RE may form a mono- or polycyclic, aliphatic ring system or aromatic ring system, which may be substituted by one or more radicals R5;
- or RE stands for a group ArL;
- R0, R1, R2, R3, R4 stand on each occurrence, identically or differently, for:
- a group selected from H, D, F, Cl, Br, I, CHO, CN, N(Ar)2, C(═O)Ar, P(═O)(Ar)2, S(═O)Ar, S(═O)2Ar, NO2, Si(R5)3, B(OR5)2, OSO2R5, a straight-chain alkyl, alkoxy or thioalkyl groups having 1 to 40 C atoms or branched or a cyclic alkyl, alkoxy or thioalkyl groups having 3 to 40 C atoms, each of which may be substituted by one or more radicals R5, where in each case one or more non-adjacent CH2 groups may be replaced by R5C═CR5, C≡C, Si(R5)2, Ge(R5)2, Sn(R5)2, CO═O, C═S, C═Se, P(═O)(R5), SO, SO2, O, S or CONR5 and where one or more H atoms may be replaced by D, F, Cl, Br, I, CN or NO2, an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring systems having 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, which may in each case be substituted by one or more radicals R5, or an aryloxy groups having 5 to 40 aromatic ring atoms, which may be substituted by one or more radicals R5;
- or R0, R1, R2, R3 and/or R4 stands for a group ArL;
- where two adjacent substituents R0, two adjacent substituents R1, two adjacent substituents R2, two adjacent substituents R3 and/or two adjacent substituents R4, may form a mono- or polycyclic, aliphatic ring system or aromatic ring system, which may be substituted by one or more radicals R5;
- R5 stands on each occurrence, identically or differently, for H, D, F, Cl, Br, I, CHO, CN, N(Ar)2, C(═O)Ar, P(═O)(Ar)2, S(═O)Ar, S(═O)2Ar, NO2, Si(R6)3, B(OR6)2, OSO2R6, a straight-chain alkyl, alkoxy or thioalkyl groups having 1 to 40 C atoms or branched or cyclic alkyl, alkoxy or thioalkyl groups having 3 to 40 C atoms, each of which may be substituted by one or more radicals R6, where in each case one or more non-adjacent CH2 groups may be replaced by R6C═CR6, C≡C, Si(R6)2, Ge(R6)2, Sn(R6)2, CO═O, C═S, C═Se, P(═O)(R6), SO, SO2, O, S or CONR6 and where one or more H atoms may be replaced by D, F, Cl, Br, I, CN or NO2, an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring systems having 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, which may in each case be substituted by one or more radicals R6, or an aryloxy group having 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, which may be substituted by one or more radicals R6, where two adjacent substituents R5 may form a mono- or polycyclic, aliphatic ring system or aromatic ring system, which may be substituted by one or more radicals R6;
- Ar is an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 24 aromatic ring atoms, which may in each case also be substituted by one or more radicals R6;
- R6 stands on each occurrence, identically or differently, for H, D, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, a straight-chain alkyl, alkoxy or thioalkyl groups having 1 to 20 C atoms or branched or cyclic alkyl, alkoxy or thioalkyl groups having 3 to 20 C atoms, where in each case one or more non-adjacent CH2 groups may be replaced by SO, SO2, O, S and where one or more H atoms may be replaced by D, F, Cl, Br or I, or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 24 C atoms;
- n is equal to 1;
- i is equal to 0, 1 or 2;
- q, r are on each occurrence, identically or differently, an integer selected from 1 to 10;
- p, s, t are on each occurrence, identically or differently, an integer selected from 0 to 10;
- and
- where the compounds of formula (1) comprise at least one group Ar1, Ar2, Ar3, Ar4, RE, R0, R1, R2, R3 or R4, which stands for a group ArL.
37 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.