# US 11,929,715 B2 · Method and apparatus for modulating amplifier supply voltage for reducing power dissipation

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- Number: US 11,929,715 B2
- Document ID: US11929715B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/336,504
- Filed: 2021-06-02
- Published: 2022-02-10
- Granted: 2024-03-12
- Earliest claimed: 2020-08-07
- Assignees: Microchip Technology Incorporated
- Applicants: Microchip Technology Incorporated
- Inventors: Rohit Tirumala; Miguel Salcedo; Donald Humbert
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11929715B2

## CPC

- H03F 1/0227: {using supply converters}
- H03F 3/68: Combinations of amplifiers, e.g. multi-channel amplifiers for stereophonics {(power amplifiers using a combination of several semiconductor amplifiers H03F3/211; combinations of amplifiers using coupling networks with distributed constants H03F3/602)}
- G01R 19/04: Measuring peak values {or amplitude or envelope} of AC or of pulses
- H03F 1/0238: {using supply converters}
- H03F 3/211: {using a combination of several amplifiers (H03F3/60 takes precedence)}
- H03F 3/45475: {using IC blocks as the active amplifying circuit}
- H03K 5/1532: Peak detectors (measuring characteristics of individual pulses G01R29/02)
- H03F 2200/321: Use of a microprocessor in an amplifier circuit or its control circuit
- H03F: AMPLIFIERS
- G01R: MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES (indicating correct tuning of resonant circuits H03J3/12)
- H03K: PULSE TECHNIQUE (measuring pulse characteristics G01R; modulating sinusoidal oscillations with pulses H03C; transmission of digital information H04L; discriminator circuits detecting phase difference between two signals by counting or integrating cycles of oscillation H03D3/04; automatic control, starting, synchronisation or stabilisation of generators of electronic oscillations or pulses where the type of generator is irrelevant or unspecified H03L; coding, decoding or code conversion, in general H03M)

## Abstract

A circuit to modulate the power supply to track input or output voltages provided to or output by a plurality of amplifiers to reduce power dissipation is provided. The circuit may include a peak detection circuit configured to receive a plurality of voltages respectively corresponding to the plurality of amplifiers, and to detect and output information regarding a maximum instantaneous voltage from the received plurality of voltages, and a summing circuit configured to output a sum of the information regarding the maximum instantaneous voltage and an amplifier headroom voltage. A reference voltage may be provided for the supply voltage responsive to the output sum. The circuit may also include a scaling circuit configured to scale the output sum, and the reference voltage may be a scaled reference voltage output by the scaling circuit.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A circuit for modulating a power supply voltage provided to a plurality of amplifiers, the circuit comprising:
a peak detection circuit to receive respective analog input voltages provided to the plurality of amplifiers, and to detect and output information regarding a maximum instantaneous analog input voltage from the received respective analog input voltages; and
a summing circuit to output a sum of the information regarding the maximum instantaneous analog input voltage output from the peak detection circuit and an amplifier headroom voltage,
wherein a reference voltage is provided to the power supply voltage responsive to the output sum.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The circuit of claim 1, comprising a scaling circuit to scale the output sum, wherein the reference voltage provided for the power supply voltage is responsive to an output of the scaling circuit.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The circuit of claim 1, wherein the information regarding the maximum instantaneous analog input voltage is the maximum instantaneous analog input voltage.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The circuit of claim 1, wherein the amplifier headroom voltage is a predetermined voltage configured to avoid saturating the plurality of amplifiers.

### Claim 5

A circuit for modulating a power supply voltage provided to a plurality of amplifiers, the circuit comprising:
a peak detection circuit to receive a plurality of respective digital control signals provided for the plurality of amplifiers, and to detect and output information regarding a maximum digital control signal from the plurality of respective digital control signals; and
a summing circuit to output a sum of the information regarding the maximum digital control signal output from the peak detection circuit and an amplifier headroom voltage,
wherein a reference voltage is provided to the power supply voltage responsive to the output sum.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The circuit of claim 5, comprising a scaling circuit to scale the output sum, wherein the reference voltage is responsive to an output of the scaling circuit.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

The circuit of claim 5, wherein the information regarding the maximum digital control signal is the maximum digital control signal.

### Claim 8 (depends on 5)

The circuit of claim 5, wherein the amplifier headroom voltage is a predetermined voltage to avoid saturating the plurality of amplifiers.

### Claim 9

A circuit for modulating a power supply voltage provided to a plurality of amplifiers, the circuit comprising:
a peak detection circuit to receive a plurality of respective output voltages output by the plurality of amplifiers, and to detect and output information regarding a maximum instantaneous output voltage from the received respective output voltages;
a summing circuit to output a sum of the information regarding the maximum instantaneous output voltage output from the peak detection circuit and an amplifier headroom voltage; and
a scaling circuit configured to scale the output sum,
wherein a reference voltage is provided to the power supply voltage responsive to the output sum; and
wherein the provided reference voltage is responsive to an output of the scaling circuit.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The circuit of claim 9, wherein the information regarding the maximum instantaneous output voltage is the maximum instantaneous output voltage.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The circuit of claim 9, wherein the amplifier headroom voltage is a predetermined voltage to avoid saturating the plurality of amplifiers.

### Claim 12

A circuit for modulating a power supply voltage provided to a plurality of amplifiers, the circuit comprising:
a peak detection circuit to receive a plurality of voltages respectively corresponding to the plurality of amplifiers, and to detect and output information regarding a maximum instantaneous voltage from the received plurality of voltages;
a summing circuit to output a sum of the information regarding the maximum instantaneous voltage output from the peak detection circuit and an amplifier headroom voltage; and
a scaling circuit to scale the output sum,
wherein a reference voltage is provided to the supply voltage responsive to the output sum; and
wherein the reference voltage provided for the power supply voltage is responsive to an output of the scaling circuit.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The circuit of claim 12, wherein the plurality of voltages received by the peak detection circuit comprises a plurality of respective analog input voltages provided to the plurality of amplifiers.

### Claim 14 (depends on 12)

The circuit of claim 12, wherein the plurality of voltages received by the peak detection circuit comprises a plurality of respective digital control signals provided for the plurality of amplifiers.

### Claim 15 (depends on 12)

The circuit of claim 12, wherein the plurality of voltages received by the peak detection circuit comprises a plurality of respective output voltages output by the plurality of amplifiers.

### Claim 16 (depends on 12)

The circuit of claim 12, wherein the information regarding the maximum instantaneous voltage is the maximum instantaneous voltage.

### Claim 17 (depends on 12)

The circuit of claim 12, wherein the amplifier headroom voltage is a predetermined voltage to avoid saturating the plurality of amplifiers.

### Claim 18

A method of modulating a power supply voltage provided to a plurality of amplifiers, the method comprising:
receiving a plurality of voltages respectively corresponding to the plurality of amplifiers;
detecting a maximum instantaneous voltage from the received plurality of voltages, and outputting information regarding the maximum instantaneous voltage;
generating a reference voltage by summing the information regarding the maximum instantaneous voltage and an amplifier headroom voltage; and
providing the reference voltage to a power supply, the power supply providing the power supply voltage to the plurality of amplifiers responsive to the provided reference voltage.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The method of claim 18, comprising:
scaling the reference voltage to generate a scaled reference voltage; and
providing the scaled reference voltage to the power supply as the reference voltage.

### Claim 20 (depends on 18)

The method of claim 18, wherein the information regarding the maximum instantaneous voltage is the maximum instantaneous voltage.

### Claim 21 (depends on 18)

The method of claim 18, wherein the amplifier headroom voltage is a predetermined voltage to avoid saturating the plurality of amplifiers.
