Fixed type constant velocity universal joint

A fixed type constant velocity universal joint comprising:

• an outer joint member, which has a plurality of track grooves being formed in a spherical inner peripheral surface of the outer joint member and extending substantially in a longitudinal direction, and has an opening side and a back side apart from each other in an axial direction of the outer joint member;
• an inner joint member, which has a plurality of track grooves being formed in a spherical outer peripheral surface of the inner joint member and extending substantially in the longitudinal direction so as to be opposed to the track grooves of the outer joint member;
• torque transmission balls incorporated in pairs of the track grooves opposed to each other;
• and
• a cage configured to retain the torque transmission balls, the cage comprising:
• a spherical outer peripheral surface to be guided by the spherical inner peripheral surface of the outer joint member;
• and
• a spherical inner peripheral surface to be guided by the spherical outer peripheral surface of the inner joint member,
• wherein the fixed type constant velocity universal joint has an operation mode in which, when a maximum operating angle is taken, a torque transmission ball of the torque transmission balls that is closest to an opening side of a track groove of the track grooves of the outer joint member comes off an end portion of the track groove of the outer joint member on the opening side to start a non-contact state with respect to the track groove at a first phase angle (φ2) position along a direction of rotation and returns to the end portion of the track groove of the outer joint member on the opening side to start a contact state with respect to the track groove at a second phase angle (φ1) position along the direction of rotation,
• wherein, under the state in which the maximum operating angle is taken, at a column portion that is one of column portions on opposite sides of a pocket of the cage receiving the torque transmission ball at the second phase angle (φ1) position and is located at a phase angle position ahead of the second phase angle (φ1) position along the direction of rotation, a first projection end portion (Eo) obtained by projecting an end portion of the spherical inner peripheral surface of the outer joint member on the opening side in a direction that is perpendicular to an axial direction of the cage toward the spherical outer peripheral surface of the cage and a second projection end portion (Ei) obtained by projecting an end portion of the spherical outer peripheral surface of the inner joint member that is closest to the back side of the outer joint member in the perpendicular direction toward the spherical inner peripheral surface of the cage at least partially overlap each other as an overlapping portion in the axial direction of the cage, and
• wherein, when a length of the cage at the overlapping portion in the axial direction of the cage is represented by Lt, and a radius of a center of the cage in a radial thickness direction of the cage is represented by Rm, a ratio Lt/Rm is set to be equal to or more than 0.03.