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US 11,920,541 B2Granted
Precursor formulations for a liner, a rocket motor including the liner, and related methods
AssigneeNorthrop Grumman Systems Corporation
InventorRobert S. Larson
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A precursor formulation of a liner comprising a polymer and at least two curatives is disclosed. One of the at least two curatives comprises a curative formulated to preferentially react with the polymer and the other of the at least two curatives comprises a blocked curative formulated to be substantially unreactive with the polymer. A method of lining a rocket motor is also disclosed, as is a rocket motor including the liner.
Claims20
A precursor formulation of a liner, comprising:
- a liner polymer comprising a polyether, a fluorinated polyether, a polyurethane, an epoxy, a polysulfide, a polyethylene oxide, a polybutadiene, or a combination thereof;
- a curative formulated to react with the liner polymer;
- and
- a blocked curative formulated to be substantially unreactive with the liner polymer, the blocked curative comprising an isocyanate compound that has been pre-reacted with a blocking agent to substantially prevent the isocyanate compound from reacting with the liner polymer at room temperature.
1 more element
A method of lining a rocket motor, comprising:
- applying a precursor formulation of a liner to a rocket motor, the precursor formulation of the liner comprising:
- a liner polymer;
- a curative formulated to react with the liner polymer;
- and
- a blocked curative formulated to be substantially unreactive with the liner polymer, the blocked curative comprising an isocyanate compound that has been pre-reacted with a blocking agent to substantially prevent the isocyanate compound from reacting with the liner polymer at room temperature;
- reacting the liner polymer with the reactive curative to form a liner;
- applying a precursor formulation of a propellant to the liner;
- removing the blocking agent from the isocyanate compound of the blocked curative at an elevated temperature to generate a reactive isocyanate curing agent;
- and
- reacting a propellant polymer of the precursor formulation of the propellant with the reactive isocyanate curing agent.
7 more elements
A rocket motor, comprising:
- an insulation in a casing of a rocket motor;
- a liner on the insulation, the liner comprising:
- a reaction product of a liner polymer and a reactive curative;
- and
- a blocked curative formulated to be substantially unreactive with the liner polymer,
- the blocked curative comprising an isocyanate compound that has been pre-reacted with a blocking agent to substantially prevent the isocyanate compound from reacting with the liner polymer at room temperature, and
- the blocking agent removed from the isocyanate compound of the blocked curative at an elevated temperature to generate a reactive isocyanate curing agent;
- and
- a propellant on the liner, the propellant comprising:
- a reaction product of a propellant polymer, the reactive isocyanate curing agent, and a propellant curative.
7 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.