# US 11,910,441 B2 · Physical random access channel (PRACH) in unlicensed spectrum > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,910,441 B2 - Document ID: US11910441B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/223,980 - Filed: 2021-04-06 - Published: 2022-10-06 - Granted: 2024-02-20 - Earliest claimed: 2021-04-06 - Assignees: Nokia Technologies Oy - Applicants: Nokia Technologies Oy - Inventors: Jorma Johannes Kaikkonen; Timo Erkki Lunttila; Sami-Jukka Hakola; Jarkko Tuomo Koskela - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11910441B2 ## CPC - H04W 16/14: Spectrum sharing arrangements {between different networks} - H04W 74/006: {in the downlink, i.e. towards the terminal} - H04W 74/0833: Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access - H04W 74/002: {Transmission of channel access control information} - H04W 74/0808: using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA] - H04W 74/0838: using contention-free random access [CFRA] - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) ## Abstract Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for physical random access channel (PRACH) in unlicensed spectrum may be provided. For example, a configuration may be provided to a user equipment, where the configuration is related to using short control signaling exemption (SCSe) in connection with the management of uplink PRACH transmissions. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An apparatus, comprising: at least one processor; and at least one memory including computer program code, wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to: transmit a configuration for uplink physical random access channel transmissions, wherein the configuration comprises an indication of one or more conditions for applying short control signaling exemption to the uplink physical random access channel transmissions; and receive the uplink physical random access channel transmissions, wherein the one or more conditions comprise at least one of: whether the short control signaling exemption can be applied to one or more random access channel occasions, a decision threshold comprising a value between 0 and 1, the value represents a statistical share of random access channel occasions for which the short control signaling exemption can be applied, a failure of a listen before talk procedure or a failure of a physical random access channel transmission during a time period, whether an uplink physical random access channel transmission is an initial transmission or a retransmission, or whether a bitmap indicates that the short control signaling exemption can be applied to the uplink physical random access channel transmissions. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the configuration is included in a physical downlink control channel order. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the one or more conditions comprise whether the uplink physical random access channel transmissions are for one or more types of random access channel procedures for which the short control signaling exemption can be applied. ### Claim 4 An apparatus, comprising: at least one processor; and at least one memory including computer program code, wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to: receive a configuration for uplink physical random access channel transmissions, wherein the configuration comprises one or more conditions for applying short control signaling exemption to the uplink physical random access channel transmissions; determine whether the short control signaling exemption can be applied to the uplink physical random access channel transmissions based on the one or more conditions; and based on the determination, either: transmit the uplink physical random access channel transmissions using the short control signaling exemption, or perform a listen before talk procedure and either transmit the uplink physical random access channel transmissions or determine to not transmit the uplink physical random access channel transmissions depending on a result of the listen before talk procedure. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, further cause the apparatus at least to: determine the configuration and the one or more conditions for uplink random access channel occasions; select one or more of the uplink random access channel occasions based on a measurement; and wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, further cause the apparatus, when determining whether the short control signaling exemption can be applied to the uplink physical random access channel transmissions, at least to: determine whether the uplink physical random access channel transmissions can be transmitted on the one or more of the uplink random access channel occasions by applying the short control signaling exemption. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, further cause the apparatus, when determining whether the uplink physical random access channel transmissions can be transmitted on the one or more of the uplink random access channel occasions, at least to: determine whether the uplink physical random access channel transmissions can be transmitted on the one or more of the uplink random access channel occasions based on a decision threshold comprising a value between 0 and 1, wherein the value represents a statistical share of the uplink random access channel occasions for which the short control signaling exemption can be applied. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, further cause the apparatus, when determining whether the uplink physical random access channel transmissions can be transmitted on the one or more of the uplink random access channel occasions, at least to: determine whether the uplink physical random access channel transmissions can be transmitted on the one or more of the uplink random access channel occasions based on whether the listen before talk procedure or a random access channel procedure first fails for the one or more of the uplink random access channel occasions. ### Claim 8 (depends on 5) The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, further cause the apparatus, when determining whether the uplink physical random access channel transmissions can be transmitted on the one or more of the uplink random access channel occasions, at least to: determine whether the uplink physical random access channel transmissions can be transmitted on the one or more of the uplink random access channel occasions based on whether an uplink physical random access channel transmission is an initial transmission or a retransmission. ### Claim 9 (depends on 5) The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, further cause the apparatus, when determining whether the uplink physical random access channel transmissions can be transmitted on the one or more of the uplink random access channel occasions, at least to: determine whether the uplink physical random access channel transmissions can be transmitted on the one or more of the uplink random access channel occasions based on values of bits in a bitmap, wherein the bits included in the bit map correspond to the uplink random access channel occasions. ### Claim 10 (depends on 5) The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, further cause the apparatus, when determining whether the uplink physical random access channel transmissions can be transmitted on the one or more of the uplink random access channel occasions, at least to: determine whether the uplink physical random access channel transmissions can be transmitted on the one or more of the uplink random access channel occasions based on one or more of a beam index, a random access channel occasion index, a slot index, a system frame number, or an identifier of the apparatus. ### Claim 11 (depends on 4) The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, further cause the apparatus at least to: determine the configuration and the one or more conditions for uplink random access channel occasions; receive a physical downlink control channel order that triggers initiation of a random access channel procedure; and wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, further cause the apparatus, when determining whether the short control signaling exemption can be applied to the uplink physical random access channel transmissions, at least to: determine whether the uplink physical random access channel transmissions can be transmitted by applying the short control signaling exemption after receiving the physical downlink control channel trigger. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, further cause the apparatus, when determining whether the uplink physical random access channel transmissions can be transmitted by applying the short control signaling exemption, at least to: determine whether the uplink physical random access channel transmissions can be transmitted by applying the short control signaling exemption based on whether the random access channel procedure comprises a contention based random access channel procedure or a contention free random access channel procedure. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, further cause the apparatus, when determining whether the uplink physical random access channel transmissions can be transmitted by applying the short control signaling exemption, at least to: determine whether the uplink physical random access channel transmissions can be transmitted by applying the short control signaling exemption based on one or more physical random access channel mask index values in the physical downlink control channel order. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, further cause the apparatus, when determining whether the uplink physical random access channel transmissions can be transmitted by applying the short control signaling exemption, at least to: determine whether the uplink physical random access channel transmissions can be transmitted by applying the short control signaling exemption based on a transmission configuration indicator state of a control resource set associated with the physical downlink control channel order. ### Claim 15 A method, comprising: receiving a configuration for uplink physical random access channel transmissions, wherein the configuration comprises one or more conditions for applying short control signaling exemption to the uplink physical random access channel transmissions; determining whether the short control signaling exemption can be applied to the uplink physical random access channel transmissions based on the one or more conditions; and based on the determination, either: transmitting the uplink physical random access channel transmissions using the short control signaling exemption, or performing a listen before talk procedure and either transmitting the uplink physical random access channel transmissions or determining to not transmit the uplink physical random access channel transmissions depending on a result of the listen before talk procedure.