# US 11,910,427 B2 · Triggering CSI resource signals and CSI reports in 5G NR

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- Number: US 11,910,427 B2
- Document ID: US11910427B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/483,464
- Filed: 2021-09-23
- Published: 2022-03-31
- Granted: 2024-02-20
- Earliest claimed: 2020-09-30
- Assignees: QUALCOMM Incorporated
- Applicants: Qualcomm Incorporated
- Inventors: Ahmed Elshafie; Yi Huang; Hwan Joon Kwon
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11910427B2

## CPC

- H04L 1/1671: {the supervisory signal being transmitted together with control information}
- H04W 72/542: using measured or perceived quality
- H04L 1/1896: {ARQ related signaling}
- H04W 72/23: in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
- H04W 80/02: Data link layer protocols
- H04L 1/0027: {Scheduling of signalling, e.g. occurrence thereof}
- H04L 1/1614: {using bitmaps}
- H04L 1/201: {Frame classification, e.g. bad, good or erased (frame indication per se H04L1/0082)}
- H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)

## Abstract

Wireless communications systems and methods related to dynamically triggering aperiodic CSI reporting are disclosed. A UE may determine whether a condition is satisfied for triggering upon receipt of a signal from a BS. The condition may be based on a decoding status of the signal. In some examples, the UE may explicitly request a CSI resource signal (e.g., CSI-RS, CSI-IM, or both) from the BS when the condition is met. The explicit request may be included in a modified ACK/NACK field, regardless of whether an ACK or NACK is transmitted. The BS may respond with a CSI resource signal. In other examples, the BS may wait to respond with a CSI resource signal until a threshold number of requests are received from the UE. In other examples, the BS may track a number of NACKs from the UE instead of relying upon an explicit request.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of wireless communication, comprising:
receiving, by a first wireless communications device, a signal from a second wireless communications device;
determining, by the first wireless communications device based on a condition associated with the signal, that a trigger has been satisfied;
transmitting, by the first wireless communications device in response to the trigger being satisfied, a request signal with a modified acknowledgement/negative acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) field to the second wireless communications device requesting a channel state information (CSI) resource signal; and
monitoring, by the first wireless communications device after a predetermined time in response to the trigger being satisfied, for the CSI resource signal from the second wireless communications device.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the modified ACK/NACK field comprises a first sub-field for an ACK/NACK signal, and a second sub-field for the request signal.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
receiving, by the first wireless communications device, a control signal that:
enables the modified ACK/NACK field;
configures resources for the CSI resource signal;
configures resources for the request signal; and
configures the predetermined time,
wherein the control signal comprises at least one of a radio resource control (RRC) signal, a medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) signal, or a downlink control information (DCI) signal.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the condition comprises a decoding status.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
tracking, by the first wireless communications device, a number of request signals transmitted by the first wireless communications device within a subset of time;
comparing, by the first wireless communications device, the number of request signals to a threshold number of request signals; and
monitoring, by the first wireless communications device, for the CSI resource signal in response to the number of request signals exceeding the threshold number of request signals.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
transmitting, by the first wireless communications device to the second wireless communications device, a CSI resource report based on the CSI resource signal.

### Claim 7

A method of wireless communication, comprising:
transmitting, by a first wireless communications device, a first signal to a second wireless communications device;
receiving, by the first wireless communications device from the second wireless communications device, a response message based on the first signal, the response message comprising a request signal requesting a channel state information (CSI) resource signal;
accessing, by the first wireless communications device, the request signal from a modified acknowledgement/negative acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) field;
determining, by the first wireless communications device, whether a trigger has been satisfied based on the response message comprising the request signal; and
transmitting, by the first wireless communications device after a predetermined time in response to the trigger being satisfied, the CSI resource signal to the second wireless communications device.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The method of claim 7, wherein the modified ACK/NACK field comprises a first sub-field for an ACK/NACK signal, and a second sub-field for the request signal.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The method of claim 7, wherein the response message is received in response to a decoding status condition.

### Claim 10 (depends on 7)

The method of claim 7, further comprising:
tracking, by the first wireless communications device, a number of request signals received from the second wireless communications device within a subset of time;
comparing, by the first wireless communications device, the number of request signals to a threshold number of request signals; and
determining, by the first wireless communications device, to transmit the CSI resource signal in response to the number of request signals exceeding the threshold number of request signals.

### Claim 11 (depends on 7)

The method of claim 7, further comprising:
receiving, by the first wireless communications device from the second wireless communications device, a CSI resource report based on the CSI resource signal.

### Claim 12

A first wireless communications device, comprising:
a transceiver configured to receive a first signal from a second wireless communications device; and
one or more processors configured to:
determine, based on a condition associated with the first signal, that a trigger has been satisfied;
transmit, in response to the trigger being satisfied, a request signal with a modified acknowledgement/negative acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) field to the second wireless communications device requesting a channel state information (CSI) resource signal; and
monitor, after a predetermined time in response to the trigger being satisfied, for the CSI resource signal from the second wireless communications device.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The first wireless communications device of claim 12, wherein the modified ACK/NACK field comprises a first sub-field for an ACK/NACK signal, and a second sub-field for the request signal.

### Claim 14 (depends on 12)

The first wireless communications device of claim 12, wherein the transceiver is further configured to receive a control signal that:
enables the modified ACK/NACK field enables the modified ACK/NACK field;
configures resources for the CSI resource signal;
configures resources for the request signal; and
configures the predetermined time,
wherein the control signal comprises at least one of a radio resource control (RRC) signal, a medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) signal, or a downlink control information (DCI) signal.

### Claim 15 (depends on 12)

The first wireless communications device of claim 12, wherein the condition comprises a decoding status.

### Claim 16 (depends on 12)

The first wireless communications device of claim 12, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:
track a number of request signals transmitted by the first wireless communications device within a subset of time;
compare the number of request signals to a threshold number of request signals; and
monitor for the CSI resource signal in response to the number of request signals exceeding the threshold number of request signals.

### Claim 17 (depends on 12)

The first wireless communications device of claim 12, wherein the transceiver is further configured to:
transmit, to the second wireless communications device, a CSI resource report based on the CSI resource signal.

### Claim 18

A first wireless communications device, comprising:
a transceiver configured to:
transmit a first signal to a second wireless communications device; and
receive, by the first wireless communications device from the second wireless communications device, a response message based on the first signal, the response message comprising a request signal requesting a channel state information (CSI) resource signal; and
one or more processors configured to:
access the request signal from a modified acknowledgement/negative acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) field; and
determine whether a trigger has been satisfied based on the response message comprising the request signal,
wherein the transceiver is further configured to transmit, after a predetermined time in response to the trigger being satisfied, the CSI resource signal to the second wireless communications device.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The first wireless communications device of claim 18, wherein the modified ACK/NACK field comprises a first sub-field for an ACK/NACK signal, and a second sub-field for the request signal.

### Claim 20 (depends on 18)

The first wireless communications device of claim 18, wherein the response message is received in response to a decoding status condition.

### Claim 21 (depends on 18)

The first wireless communications device of claim 18, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:
track a number of request signals received from the second wireless communications device within a subset of time;
compare the number of request signals to a threshold number of request signals; and
determine to transmit the CSI resource signal in response to the number of request signals exceeding the threshold number of request signals.

### Claim 22 (depends on 18)

The first wireless communications device of claim 18, wherein the transceiver is further configured to:
receive, from the second wireless communications device, a CSI resource report based on the CSI resource signal.
