# US 11,910,329 B2 · Clutter reflection mitigation in full-duplex communication

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- Number: US 11,910,329 B2
- Document ID: US11910329B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/901,695
- Filed: 2022-09-01
- Published: 2022-12-29
- Granted: 2024-02-20
- Earliest claimed: 2020-05-08
- Assignees: QUALCOMM Incorporated
- Applicants: QUALCOMM Incorporated
- Inventors: Ahmed Attia Abotabl; Muhammad Sayed Khairy Abdelghaffar
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11910329B2

## CPC

- H04W 52/146: {Uplink power control}
- H04W 52/243: {taking into account interferences}
- H04W 52/143: {Downlink power control}
- H04W 52/247: {where the output power of a terminal is based on a path parameter sent by another terminal}
- H04W 52/248: {where transmission power control commands are generated based on a path parameter}
- H04W 52/42: in systems with time, space, frequency or polarisation diversity
- H04W 52/50: at the moment of starting communication in a multiple access environment
- H04W 74/0833: Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
- H04W 76/27: Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)

## Abstract

A clutter-induced interference at a base station is mitigated through a command from the base station to a user equipment that commands the user equipment to transmit using an increased transmit power. During acquisition, the command may comprise a SIB. During a connected mode of operation, the command may comprise a TPC message, assistance information, an RRC message, or a DCI message.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of clutter mitigation for a base station, comprising:
scanning through a plurality of antenna beams from the base station to identify an affected antenna beam that is subjected to a clutter-induced interference;
transmitting a clutter-based power command from the base station using the affected antenna beam; and
receiving at the base station a message from a user equipment having a transmit power that is increased from an initial transmit level responsive to the clutter-based power command.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of clutter mitigation of claim 1, wherein the clutter-based power command is included within a system information block (SIB).

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method of clutter mitigation of claim 2, wherein the SIB includes a one-bit field that identifies a presence of the clutter-induced interference.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of clutter mitigation of claim 1, wherein the clutter-based power command is a multi-cast transmission.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of clutter mitigation of claim 1, wherein the clutter-based power command is a Transmit Power Control (TPC) message.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of clutter mitigation of claim 1, wherein the clutter-based power command comprises assistance information.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of clutter mitigation of claim 1, wherein the clutter-based power command is a Radio Resource Control (RRC) message.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of clutter mitigation of claim 1, wherein the clutter-based power command is a Downlink Control Information (DCI) message.

### Claim 9

A base station, comprising:
a processor configured to scan through a plurality of antenna beams to identify an affected antenna beam that is subjected to a clutter-induced interference; and
a transceiver configured to transmit a clutter-based power command using the affected antenna beam, wherein the clutter-based power command is a command to a user equipment to increase a transmit power of the user equipment to mitigate the clutter-induced interference.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The base station of claim 9, wherein the clutter-based command is included within a system information block (SIB).

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The base station of claim 10, wherein the SIB includes a one-bit field to indicate a presence of the clutter-induced interference.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The base station of claim 10, wherein the SIB includes a multi-bit field to indicate a power level of the clutter-induced interference.

### Claim 13 (depends on 9)

The base station of claim 9, wherein the transceiver is further configured to transmit the clutter-based power command using a multi-cast transmission.

### Claim 14 (depends on 9)

The base station of claim 9, wherein the transceiver is further configured to transmit the clutter-based power command using a single-cast transmission.

### Claim 15

A method of clutter mitigation for a base station, comprising:
during a connected mode of operation with a user equipment, transmitting from the base station a clutter-based power command indicating a presence of a clutter-induced interference at the base station; and
receiving at the base station an uplink message having an increased transmit power relative to an initial transmit power responsive to the clutter-based power command, wherein the uplink message is selected from the group consisting of an in-band full duplex message and a sub-band frequency duplex message.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The method of clutter mitigation of claim 15, wherein the transmitting from the base station of the clutter-based power command is a multi-cast transmission.

### Claim 17 (depends on 15)

The method of clutter mitigation of claim 15, wherein the transmitting from the base station of the clutter-based power command is a single-cast transmission.

### Claim 18 (depends on 15)

The method of clutter mitigation of claim 15, wherein the clutter-based power command is a Transmit Power Control (TPC) message.

### Claim 19 (depends on 15)

The method of clutter mitigation of claim 15, wherein the clutter-based power command comprises assistance information.

### Claim 20 (depends on 15)

The method of clutter mitigation of claim 15, wherein the clutter-based power command is a Radio Resource Control (RRC) message.

### Claim 21 (depends on 15)

The method of clutter mitigation of claim 15, wherein the clutter-based power command is a Downlink Control Information (DCI) message.

### Claim 22

A base station, comprising:
a processor configured to scan through a plurality of antenna beams to identify an affected antenna beam that is subjected to a clutter-induced interference; and
a transceiver configured to transmit a clutter-based power command using the affected antenna beam, wherein the clutter-based power command is a command to a user equipment during a connected mode of operation to increase its transmit power to mitigate the clutter-induced interference, the transceiver being further configured to receive an uplink message from the user equipment having an increased transmit power relative to an initial transmit power level responsive to the clutter-based power command.

### Claim 23 (depends on 22)

The base station of claim 22, wherein the uplink message is selected from the group consisting of an in-band full duplex message and a sub-band frequency duplex message.

### Claim 24 (depends on 22)

The base station of claim 22, wherein the transceiver is further configured to transmit the clutter-based power command using a multi-cast transmission.

### Claim 25 (depends on 22)

The base station of claim 22, wherein the transceiver is further configured to transmit the clutter-based power command using a single-cast transmission.

### Claim 26 (depends on 22)

The base station of claim 22, wherein the clutter-based power command is a Transmit Power Control (TPC) message.

### Claim 27 (depends on 22)

The base station of claim 22, wherein the clutter-based power command comprises assistance information.

### Claim 28 (depends on 22)

The base station of claim 22, wherein the clutter-based power command is a Radio Resource Control (RRC) message.

### Claim 29 (depends on 22)

The base station of claim 22, wherein the clutter-based power command is a Downlink Control Information (DCI) message.
