# US 11,910,327 B2 · System and method for controlling beam type in signal transmission > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,910,327 B2 - Document ID: US11910327B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/189,946 - Filed: 2023-03-24 - Published: 2023-08-03 - Granted: 2024-02-20 - Earliest claimed: 2019-06-10 - Assignees: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Applicants: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Inventors: Ruhua He; Shrenik Patel; Sang-June Park; Mihir Vijay Laghate; Raghu Narayan Challa - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11910327B2 ## CPC - H04W 72/046: {the resource being in the space domain, e.g. beams} - H04B 7/088: {using beam selection} - H04L 1/0004: {applied to control information} - H04L 5/0092: {Indication of how the channel is divided} - H04W 52/146: {Uplink power control} - H04W 52/225: {Calculation of statistics, e.g. average or variance} - H04W 52/241: {taking into account channel quality metrics, e.g. SIR, SNR, CIR or Eb/lo} - H04W 52/42: in systems with time, space, frequency or polarisation diversity - H04W 52/52: using AGC [Automatic Gain Control] circuits or amplifiers - H04W 72/0473: {the resource being transmission power} - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - H04B: TRANSMISSION - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) ## Abstract In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus may be configured to determine a PSD based on a transmission power associated with transmission of an uplink signal. The apparatus may be configured to select one of a first beam or a second beam for the transmission of the uplink signal based on the PSD. The second beam may be wider than the first beam, and may be generated by a single antenna element of the apparatus. The apparatus may be configured to transmit the uplink signal using the selected one of the first beam or the second beam. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of wireless communication by a user equipment (UE), the method comprising: selecting one of a first beam or a second beam that is wider than the first beam for transmission of an uplink signal based on a power spectrum density (PSD), wherein the first beam or the second beam is selected when the PSD is greater than at least one threshold and wherein the second beam is selected when the PSD is less than the at least one threshold, the PSD being based on a transmission power and a bandwidth associated with the transmission of the uplink signal; and transmitting the uplink signal using the selected one of the first beam or the second beam. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the first beam is generated by a plurality of antenna elements of the UE, and wherein the second beam is generated by a single antenna element of the UE. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one threshold comprises a first threshold, wherein the selecting one of the first beam or the second beam comprises: selecting the second beam for the transmission of the uplink signal when the PSD is less than the first threshold; and selecting the first beam for the transmission of the uplink signal when the PSD is greater than a second threshold that is relatively greater than the first threshold. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The method of claim 3, wherein, when the PSD is between the first threshold and the second threshold, the selecting one of the first beam or the second beam is based on which of the first beam or the second beam is used for transmission of a previous uplink signal. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: increasing gain associated with the transmission of the uplink signal when the second beam is selected for the transmission of the uplink signal. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: calculating the transmission power associated with the transmission of the uplink signal based on at least one of a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) associated with the transmission of the uplink signal, a bandwidth part associated with the transmission of the uplink signal, a power control command received from a base station, or one or more measurements associated with downlink signals received from the base station, wherein the PSD is determined based on the calculated transmission power divided by the bandwidth of the uplink signal. ### Claim 7 A user equipment (UE), comprising: means for selecting one of a first beam or a second beam that is wider than the first beam for transmission of an uplink signal based on a power spectrum density (PSD), wherein the first beam or the second beam is selected when the PSD is greater than at least one threshold and wherein the second beam is selected when the PSD is less than the at least one threshold, the PSD being based on a transmission power and a bandwidth associated with the transmission of the uplink signal; and means for transmitting the uplink signal using the selected one of the first beam or the second beam. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The UE of claim 7, wherein the first beam is generated by a plurality of antenna elements of the UE, and wherein the second beam is generated by a single antenna element of the UE. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) The UE of claim 7, wherein the at least one threshold comprises a first threshold, wherein the means for selecting one of the first beam or the second beam is configured to: select the second beam for the transmission of the uplink signal when the PSD is less than the first threshold; and select the first beam for the transmission of the uplink signal when the PSD is greater than a second threshold that is relatively greater than the first threshold. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The UE of claim 9, wherein, when the PSD is between the first threshold and the second threshold, the means for selecting one of the first beam or the second beam is configured to select the one of the first beam or the second beam based on which of the first beam or the second beam is used for transmission of a previous uplink signal. ### Claim 11 (depends on 7) The UE of claim 7, further comprising: means for increasing gain associated with the transmission of the uplink signal when the second beam is selected for the transmission of the uplink signal. ### Claim 12 (depends on 7) The UE of claim 7, further comprising: means for calculating the transmission power associated with the transmission of the uplink signal based on at least one of a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) associated with the transmission of the uplink signal, a bandwidth part associated with the transmission of the uplink signal, a power control command received from a base station, or one or more measurements associated with downlink signals received from the base station, wherein the PSD is determined based on the calculated transmission power divided by the bandwidth of the uplink signal. ### Claim 13 A user equipment (UE), comprising: a memory; and at least one processor coupled to the memory and configured to: select one of a first beam or a second beam that is wider than the first beam for transmission of an uplink signal based on a power spectrum density (PSD), wherein the first beam or the second beam is selected when the PSD is greater than at least one threshold and wherein the second beam is selected when the PSD is less than the at least one threshold, the PSD being based on a transmission power and a bandwidth associated with the transmission of the uplink signal; and transmit the uplink signal using the selected one of the first beam or the second beam. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The UE of claim 13, wherein the first beam is generated by a plurality of antenna elements of the UE, and wherein the second beam is generated by a single antenna element of the UE. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The UE of claim 13, wherein the at least one threshold comprises a first threshold, wherein to select the one of the first beam or the second beam, the at least one processor is further configured to: select the second beam for the transmission of the uplink signal when the PSD is less than the first threshold; and select the first beam for the transmission of the uplink signal when the PSD is greater than a second threshold that is relatively greater than the first threshold. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The UE of claim 15, wherein, when the PSD is between the first threshold and the second threshold, the at least one processor is further configured to select the one of the first beam or the second beam based on which of the first beam or the second beam is used for transmission of a previous uplink signal. ### Claim 17 (depends on 13) The UE of claim 13, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to: increase gain associated with the transmission of the uplink signal when the second beam is selected for the transmission of the uplink signal. ### Claim 18 (depends on 13) The UE of claim 13, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to: calculate the transmission power associated with the transmission of the uplink signal based on at least one of a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) associated with the transmission of the uplink signal, a bandwidth part associated with the transmission of the uplink signal, a power control command received from a base station, or one or more measurements associated with downlink signals received from the base station, wherein the PSD is determined based on the calculated transmission power divided by the bandwidth of the uplink signal. ### Claim 19 A non-transitory, computer-readable medium storing computer-executable code for wireless communication by a user equipment (UE), the code when executed by one or more processors causes the one or more processors to, individually or in combination: select one of a first beam or a second beam that is wider than the first beam for transmission of an uplink signal based on a power spectrum density (PSD), wherein the first beam or the second beam is selected when the PSD is greater than at least one threshold and wherein the second beam is selected when the PSD is less than the at least one threshold, the PSD being based on a transmission power and a bandwidth associated with the transmission of the uplink signal; and transmit the uplink signal using the selected one of the first beam or the second beam.