# US 11,910,253 B1 · Use of secondary radio to avoid measurement gap on primary air interface connection > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,910,253 B1 - Document ID: US11910253B1 - Status: Granted - Kind: B1 - Application number: 17/659,380 - Filed: 2022-04-15 - Granted: 2024-02-20 - Earliest claimed: 2020-08-26 - Assignees: T-Mobile USA, Inc. - Applicants: T-Mobile USA, Inc. - Inventors: Anurag Thantharate; Sougata Saha; Sreekar Marupaduga - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11910253B1 ## CPC - H04W 36/00837: {Determination of triggering parameters for hand-off} - H04W 24/10: Scheduling measurement reports {; Arrangements for measurement reports} - H04W 36/0058: {Transmission of hand-off measurement information, e.g. measurement reports} - H04W 36/0072: {of resource information of target access point} - H04W 36/1443: {between licensed networks} - H04W 48/16: Discovering, processing access restriction or access information - H04W 36/00698: {using different RATs} - H04W 36/0088: {Scheduling hand-off measurements} - H04W 76/16: Involving different core network technologies, e.g. a packet-switched [PS] bearer in combination with a circuit-switched [CS] bearer - H04W 88/06: adapted for operation in multiple networks {or having at least two operational modes}, e.g. multi-mode terminals - H04W 92/10: between terminal device and access point, i.e. wireless air interface - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) ## Abstract When a first radio of a UE has an air-interface connection with an access node on a first carrier and the UE encounters a trigger for the UE to scan for and report to the access node coverage on a second carrier, a second radio of the UE, rather than the first radio of the UE, will conduct the scanning, and the first radio of the UE will then report to access node over the air-interface connection on the first carrier a result of the scanning conducted by the second radio. Optimally, the first radio of the UE thus need not tune away from its air-interface connection with the access node in order for the UE to scan for target coverage on the second carrier. And the process could thereby help avoid the interruption of communication between the UE and the access node on the air-interface connection over the first carrier. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method for inter-frequency scanning by a user equipment device (UE) that includes multiple radios including at least a first radio and a second radio, the method comprising: when the first radio of the UE has a first air-interface connection with an access node on a first carrier and the first radio is engaging in interruption-sensitive air-interface communication over the first air-interface connection on the first carrier, (a) encountering by the UE a trigger to scan for and report to the access node coverage on a second carrier different than the first carrier, and (b) responsive to at least encountering the trigger and to the first radio engaging in the interruption-sensitive air-interface communication over the first air-interface connection on the first carrier, (i) scanning by the second radio, rather than by the first radio, for coverage on the second carrier, and (ii) reporting by the first radio to the access node, over the air-interface connection on the first carrier, a result of the scanning by the second radio, wherein the first radio operates according to a first radio access technology (RAT) and the second radio operates according to a second RAT different than the first RAT, and whereby scanning by the second radio, rather than the first radio, for coverage on the second carrier helps to avoid a measurement gap interrupting service of the first radio on the first carrier. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein encountering the trigger to scan for and report to the access node coverage on the second carrier comprises the first radio receiving from the access node a measurement object that directs the first radio to report to the access node if and when the UE is within threshold strong coverage on the second carrier. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the scanning by the second radio, rather than by the first radio, for coverage on the second carrier, responsive to at least encountering the trigger and to the first radio engaging in the interruption-sensitive air-interface communication over the first air-interface connection on the first carrier comprises: responsive to at least encountering the trigger and to the first radio engaging in the interruption-sensitive air-interface communication over the first air-interface connection on the first carrier, signaling to the second radio to cause the second radio to conduct the scanning. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The method of claim 3, further comprising reporting from the second radio to the first radio the result of the scanning by the second radio, to facilitate the reporting by the first radio to the access node, over the first air-interface connection on the first carrier, the result of the scanning by the second radio. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the interruption-sensitive air-interface communication comprises ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC). ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the method is carried out while the second radio has a second air-interface connection for dual-connectivity service. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the method is carried out while the second radio does not have a second air-interface connection for dual-connectivity service. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the first RAT is one of 4G LTE and 5G NR, and the second RAT is the other of 4G LTE and 5G NR. ### Claim 9 A user equipment device (UE) comprising: a first radio supporting air-interface communication with a wireless communication system, wherein the first radio operates according to a first radio access technology (RAT); a second radio supporting air-interface communication with the wireless communication system, wherein the second radio operates according to a second RAT different than the first RAT, wherein the first radio is configured to carry out operations when the first radio has a first air-interface connection with an access node on a first carrier and the first radio is engaging in interruptive-sensitive air-interface communication over the first air-interface connection on the first carrier, the operations including (a) receiving from the access node a directive for the first radio to report to the access node the UE being within coverage of a second carrier different than the first carrier, and (b) responsive to the directive and to the first radio engaging in the interruptive-sensitive air-interface communication over the first air-interface connection on the first carrier, signaling to the second radio to cause the second radio, rather than the first radio, to conduct scanning for the coverage of the second carrier, and and wherein the first radio is configured to report over the first carrier to the access node a result of the scanning by the second radio, whereby scanning by the second radio, rather than the first radio, for coverage on the second carrier helps to avoid a measurement gap interrupting service of the first radio on the first carrier. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The UE of claim 9, wherein receiving by the first radio from the access node the directive for the first radio to report to the access node the UE being within coverage of the second carrier comprises receiving by the first radio from the access node a measurement object that directs the first radio to report to the access node if and when the UE is within threshold strong coverage on the second carrier. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The UE of claim 9, wherein the second radio is configured to report to the first radio the result of the scanning by the second radio, to facilitate the reporting by the first radio over the first carrier to the access node the result of the scanning by the second radio. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) The UE of claim 9, wherein the interruption-sensitive air-interface communication comprises ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC). ### Claim 13 (depends on 9) The UE of claim 9, wherein the scanning by the second radio for the coverage of the second carrier occurs while the second radio has a second air-interface connection for dual-connectivity service. ### Claim 14 (depends on 9) The UE of claim 9, wherein the scanning by the second radio for the coverage of the second carrier occurs while the second radio does not have a second air-interface connection for dual-connectivity service. ### Claim 15 (depends on 9) The UE of claim 9, wherein the first RAT is one of 4G LTE and NR, and the second RAT is the other of 4G LTE and 5G NR.