# US 11,909,477 B2 · Uplink beam reconfiguration > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,909,477 B2 - Document ID: US11909477B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/328,826 - Filed: 2021-05-24 - Published: 2021-12-09 - Granted: 2024-02-20 - Earliest claimed: 2020-05-27 - Assignees: Nokia Technologies Oy - Applicants: Nokia Technologies Oy - Inventors: Samantha Caporal Del Barrio; Frederick Vook; Johannes Harrebek; Simon Svendsen; Jun Tan; Benny Vejlgaard; Kim Nielsen - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11909477B2 ## CPC - H04B 7/0404: the mobile station comprising multiple antennas, e.g. to provide uplink diversity - H04B 7/0617: {for beam forming} - H04B 7/086: {using weights depending on external parameters, e.g. direction of arrival [DOA], predetermined weights or beamforming} - H04W 16/28: using beam steering - H04B: TRANSMISSION - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) ## Abstract A method comprises: determining, from an indication that an initial uplink beam between a user equipment and a network node is misaligned with respect to a downlink beam between the network node and the user equipment, at least one misalignment angle between the initial uplink beam and the downlink beam; and reconfiguring the uplink beam based on the misalignment angle to produce a reconfigured uplink beam. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method, comprising: determining, from an indication that an initial uplink beam between a user equipment and a network node is misaligned with respect to a downlink beam between said network node and said user equipment, at least one misalignment angle between said initial uplink beam and said downlink beam, wherein the indication comprises at least a reduction in gain received by the network node, and wherein the at least one misalignment angle is determined by mapping the reduction in gain to prestored information comprising a plurality of misalignment angles; and reconfiguring said uplink beam based on said misalignment angle to produce a reconfigured uplink beam. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, comprising at least one of: receiving at said user equipment said indication from said network node; and determining said indication within said user equipment. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The method of claim 2, wherein said indication is an indication of a power difference between an expected reception power level at said network node and an actual reception power level at said network node. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein said determining comprises determining said misalignment angle from prestored information which relates values of said indication to values of said misalignment angle. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein said reconfiguring comprises reconfiguring said uplink beam based on said misalignment angle to produce at least one of said reconfigured uplink beam which avoids a transmission null along said misalignment angle and said reconfigured uplink beam with an increased gain along said misalignment angle compared to said initial uplink beam. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein said reconfiguring comprises reconfiguring said uplink beam by retaining all those antenna array elements used to produce said initial uplink beam and applying changed antenna array configuration values of all those antenna array elements based on said misalignment angle to produce said reconfigured uplink beam. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein said reconfiguring comprises reconfiguring said uplink beam by applying changed antenna array configuration values based on said misalignment angle to produce said reconfigured uplink beam. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein said reconfiguring comprises reconfiguring said uplink beam by applying changed antenna array phase shifter values based on said misalignment angle to produce said reconfigured uplink beam. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein said reconfiguring comprises reconfiguring said uplink beam by applying changed antenna array values based on said misalignment angle to produce a plurality of sub-array uplink beams to create said reconfigured uplink beam. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein said reconfiguring comprises determining said changed antenna array values from prestored information which relates values of said misalignment angle to values of gain for said changed antenna array values. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, wherein said prestored information relates values of said misalignment angle to values of gain for a plurality of changed antenna array values. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, wherein said reconfiguring comprises selecting that one of said plurality of changed antenna array values which achieves a greatest gain improvement for said misalignment angle. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, wherein said prestored information relates different ranges of values of said misalignment angle to a corresponding plurality of changed antenna array values for that range and said reconfiguring comprises determining which range of values of said misalignment angle that said misalignment angle falls within and selecting that one of said plurality of changed antenna array values corresponding to that range. ### Claim 14 An apparatus, comprising: at least one processor; and at least one memory including computer program code for one or more programs, the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to perform at least the following: determine from an indication that an initial uplink beam between a user equipment and a network node is misaligned with respect to a downlink beam between said network node and said user equipment, at least one misalignment angle between said initial uplink beam and said downlink beam, wherein the indication comprises at least a reduction in gain received by the network node, and wherein the at least one misalignment angle is determined by mapping the reduction in gain to prestored information comprising a plurality of misalignment angles; and reconfigure said uplink beam based on said misalignment angle to produce a reconfigured uplink beam. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are further configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to: reconfigure said uplink beam based on said misalignment angle to produce at least one of said reconfigured uplink beam which avoids a transmission null along said misalignment angle and said reconfigured uplink beam with an increased gain along said misalignment angle compared to said initial uplink beam. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are further configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to: reconfigure said uplink beam by retaining all those antenna array elements used to produce said initial uplink beam and applying changed antenna array configuration values of all those antenna array elements based on said misalignment angle to produce said reconfigured uplink beam. ### Claim 17 (depends on 14) The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are further configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to: reconfigure said uplink beam by applying changed antenna array configuration values based on said misalignment angle to produce said reconfigured uplink beam. ### Claim 18 (depends on 14) The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are further configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to: reconfigure said uplink beam by applying changed antenna array phase shifter values based on said misalignment angle to produce said reconfigured uplink beam. ### Claim 19 (depends on 14) The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are further configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to: reconfigure said uplink beam by applying changed antenna array values based on said misalignment angle to produce a plurality of sub-array uplink beams to create said reconfigured uplink beam. ### Claim 20 A user equipment, comprising at least one processor and at least one memory including computer instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the user equipment to perform: determine from an indication that an initial uplink beam between said user equipment and a network node is misaligned with respect to a downlink beam between said network node and said user equipment, at least one misalignment angle between said initial uplink beam and said downlink beam, wherein the indication comprises at least a reduction in gain received by the network node, and wherein the at least one misalignment angle is determined by mapping the reduction in gain to prestored information comprising a plurality of misalignment angles; and reconfigure said uplink beam based on said misalignment angle to produce a reconfigured uplink beam.