# US 11,909,359 B2 · Enhanced current mirror for multiple supply voltages > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,909,359 B2 - Document ID: US11909359B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/495,924 - Filed: 2021-10-07 - Published: 2023-04-13 - Granted: 2024-02-20 - Earliest claimed: 2021-10-07 - Assignees: MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings, Inc. - Applicants: MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings, Inc. - Inventors: Jean-Marc Mourant - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11909359B2 ## CPC - H03F 1/0211: {with control of the supply voltage or current} - H03F 1/301: {in MOSFET amplifiers (H03F1/303, H03F1/305, H03F1/308 take precedence)} - G05F 3/262: {using field-effect transistors only} - H03F 1/523: {for amplifiers using field-effect devices (H03F1/526 takes precedence)} - H03F 3/04: with semiconductor devices only - H03F: AMPLIFIERS - G05F: SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES ## Abstract An enhanced current mirror can be utilized to accurately control a bias current associated with an amplifier. A current controller component (CCC) can employ the enhanced current mirror and can be associated with the amplifier. The CCC can comprise a comparator that can compare an adjusted supply voltage level to a reference voltage level, the adjusted supply voltage level relating to a supply voltage level of a supply voltage supplied to the amplifier and CCC. The CCC can control switching of an operational state of a transistor of the comparator to switch in or out a resistance of a reference resistor component associated with the supply voltage, based on a result of the comparison of the adjusted supply voltage level to the reference voltage level, to facilitate accurately controlling an amount of bias current associated with the amplifier. The CCC and amplifier can be situated on the same die. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A device that facilitates control of bias current, comprising: a comparator component that compares an adjusted supply voltage level to a reference voltage level, wherein the adjusted supply voltage level relates to a supply voltage level of a supply voltage that is supplied to an amplifier component; and a current controller component that controls a resistance of a reference resistor component associated with the supply voltage, based on a result of the comparison of the adjusted supply voltage level to the reference voltage level, to facilitate controlling an amount of the bias current associated with the amplifier component, wherein the reference resistor component comprises a first reference resistor sub-component and a second reference resistor sub-component, the first reference resistor sub-component is associated with the supply voltage, the second reference resistor sub-component, and a first transistor component of the amplifier component, and the second reference resistor sub-component is associated with the first transistor component of the amplifier component and a second transistor component of the comparator component. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1, wherein the current controller component controls the amount of the bias current, based on the controlling of the resistance of the reference resistor component, to satisfy a defined bias current accuracy criterion regardless of the supply voltage level of the supply voltage, and wherein the current controller component mitigates at least one of process variations, temperature variations, voltage variations, or current variations associated with the device. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1, wherein the amplifier component comprises a GaAs pHEMT, a GaN pHEMT, an enhancement-mode field-effect transistor, and a depletion-mode field-effect transistor. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1, wherein the current controller component comprises the comparator component and the reference resistor component, wherein an adjusted supply voltage having the adjusted supply voltage level is applied to a gate of the second transistor component of the comparator component, wherein, in response to the adjusted supply voltage level of the adjusted supply voltage applied to the gate being less than the reference voltage level associated with the second transistor component, the second transistor component is maintained in or switched to an off state to prevent a current associated with the supply voltage from flowing through the second reference resistor sub-component, and wherein the current flows through the first reference resistor sub-component to the amplifier component. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1, wherein the current controller component comprises the comparator component and the reference resistor component, wherein an adjusted supply voltage having the adjusted supply voltage level is applied to a gate of the second transistor component of the comparator component, wherein, in response to the adjusted supply voltage level of the adjusted supply voltage applied to the gate being greater than or equal to the reference voltage level associated with the second transistor component, the second transistor component is maintained in or switched to an on state to enable a second portion of a current associated with the supply voltage to flow through the second reference resistor sub-component, and wherein a first portion of the current flows from the first reference resistor sub-component to the amplifier component. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The device of claim 5, wherein a second resistance value of the second reference resistor sub-component is based on a first resistance value of the first reference resistor sub-component and a range of supply voltage levels of supply voltages that are able to be supplied to the device. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1, further comprising: a voltage adjuster component that reduces the supply voltage level of the supply voltage down to the adjusted supply voltage level, wherein the voltage adjuster component is associated with the supply voltage and the comparator component. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The device of claim 7, wherein the voltage adjuster component comprises a set of diodes and a set of resistors that are arranged in relation to each other to reduce the supply voltage level of the supply voltage down to the adjusted supply voltage level. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) The device of claim 7, wherein the current controller component comprises the comparator component, the reference resistor component, and the voltage adjuster component, and wherein the current controller component is on a same die as the amplifier component. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1, wherein the amplifier component comprises an enhancement-mode field-effect transistor or a depletion-mode field-effect transistor. ### Claim 11 A system that facilitates management of reference current, comprising: a comparator component that compares a modified supply voltage level to a reference voltage level, wherein the modified supply voltage level is based on a supply voltage level of a supply voltage that is provided to an amplifier component; and a current controller component that manages a resistance of a reference resistor component associated with the supply voltage, based on a result of the comparison of the modified supply voltage level to the reference voltage level, to facilitate managing a reference current level of the reference current associated with the amplifier component, wherein the reference resistor component comprises a first reference resistor sub-component and a second reference resistor sub-component, the first reference resistor sub-component is associated with the supply voltage, the second reference resistor sub-component, and a first transistor component of the amplifier component, and the second reference resistor sub-component is associated with the first transistor component of the amplifier component and a second transistor component of the comparator component. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The system of claim 11, wherein the current controller component is configured to manage the reference current level, based on the management of the resistance of the reference resistor component, to satisfy a defined reference current accuracy criterion over a range of different supply voltage levels of different supply voltages, wherein the different supply voltage levels of the different supply voltages comprise the supply voltage level of the supply voltage, and wherein the current controller component mitigates at least one of process variations, temperature variations, voltage variations, or current variations associated with the system. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The system of claim 11, wherein the amplifier component comprises a GaAs pHEMT, a GaN pHEMT, an enhancement-mode field-effect transistor, and a depletion-mode field-effect transistor. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The system of claim 11, wherein the current controller component comprises the comparator component and the reference resistor component, wherein a modified supply voltage having the modified supply voltage level is supplied to a gate of the second transistor component of the comparator component, wherein, in response to the modified supply voltage level being less than the reference voltage level associated with the second transistor component, the second transistor component is set in or switched to an off state to prevent a current associated with the supply voltage from flowing through the second reference resistor sub-component, and wherein the current flows through the first reference resistor sub-component to the amplifier component. ### Claim 15 (depends on 11) The system of claim 11, wherein the current controller component comprises the comparator component and the reference resistor component, wherein a modified supply voltage having the modified supply voltage level is supplied to a gate of the second transistor component of the comparator component, wherein, in response to the modified supply voltage level being greater than or equal to the reference voltage level associated with the second transistor component, the second transistor component is set in or switched to an on state to facilitate a second portion of a current associated with the supply voltage flowing through the second reference resistor sub-component, and wherein a first portion of the current flows from the first reference resistor sub-component to the amplifier component. ### Claim 16 (depends on 11) The system of claim 11, further comprising: a voltage modifier component that modifies the supply voltage level of the supply voltage to the modified supply voltage level, wherein the voltage modifier component is associated with the supply voltage and the comparator component. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The system of claim 16, wherein the current controller component comprises the comparator component, the reference resistor component, and the voltage modifier component, and wherein the current controller component is on a same die as the amplifier component. ### Claim 18 (depends on 11) The system of claim 11, wherein the amplifier component comprises an enhancement-mode field-effect transistor or a depletion-mode field-effect transistor. ### Claim 19 A method that facilitates controlling bias current, comprising: comparing a reduced supply voltage level to a reference voltage level, wherein the reduced supply voltage level is derived from a supply voltage level of a supply voltage that is supplied to an amplifier component, wherein a reference resistor component comprises a first reference resistor sub-component and a second reference resistor sub-component, and wherein the first reference resistor sub-component is associated with the supply voltage, the second reference resistor sub-component, and a first transistor component of the amplifier component; and controlling switching of operational states of a transistor component associated with the second reference resistor sub-component, based on a result of the comparing of the reduced supply voltage level to the reference voltage level, to facilitate controlling a bias current level of the bias current associated with the amplifier component. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The method of claim 19, further comprising: supplying a reduced supply voltage having the reduced supply voltage level to a gate of the transistor component that facilitates the comparing, wherein the controlling of the switching of the operational states of the transistor component associated with the second reference resistor sub-component comprises: in response to the reduced supply voltage level being less than the reference voltage level associated with the transistor component, controlling the switching of the transistor component to place the transistor component in an off state to prevent a current associated with the supply voltage from flowing through the second reference resistor sub-component, wherein the current flows through the first reference resistor sub-component to the amplifier component; or in response to the reduced supply voltage level being greater than or equal to the reference voltage level associated with the transistor component, controlling the switching of the transistor component to place the transistor component in an on state to enable a second portion of a current associated with the supply voltage to flow through the second reference resistor sub-component, wherein a first portion of the current flows from the first reference resistor sub-component to the amplifier component.