# US 11,909,248 B2 · Accessory with a magnetic relay structure for wireless power transfer > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,909,248 B2 - Document ID: US11909248B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/179,647 - Filed: 2021-02-19 - Published: 2021-12-09 - Granted: 2024-02-20 - Earliest claimed: 2020-06-04 - Assignees: Apple Inc. - Applicants: Apple Inc. - Inventors: Zelin Xu; Nan Liu; Zaki Moussaoui; Gianpaolo Lisi; Kunal Bhargava; Madhusudanan Keezhveedi Sampath; Matthew J. Chabalko; Robert Scritzky - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11909248B2 ## CPC - H01F 7/0247: {Orientating, locating, transporting arrangements} - G06F 3/03545: {Pens or stylus} - H01F 3/10: Composite arrangements of magnetic circuits - H01F 7/02: Permanent magnets {[PM]} - H01F 38/14: Inductive couplings - H02J 7/02: for charging batteries from AC mains by converters - H02J 7/70: characterised by the mechanical construction - H02J 50/10: using inductive coupling - H02J 50/12: of the resonant type - H02J 50/90: involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment - H05K 5/03: Covers - H05K 9/0007: {Casings (standardised racks H05K9/0062)} - H01F 27/38: Auxiliary core members; Auxiliary coils or windings - H02J 50/005: {Mechanical details of housing or structure aiming to accommodate the power transfer means, e.g. mechanical integration of coils, antennas or transducers into emitting or receiving devices} - H02J 50/50: using additional energy repeaters between transmitting devices and receiving devices - H01F: MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES - G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N) - H02J: ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY - H05K: PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS ## Abstract A device in a wireless power system may be operable with a removable accessory such as a case. The device may transmit or receive wireless power through the case while the electronic device is coupled to the case. The case may have a folio shape with a front cover portion that covers the display of the electronic device. The case may have an embedded ferrimagnetic core that relays magnetic flux during wireless power transfer operations. Magnetic alignment structures in the case may position the ferrimagnetic core in the case in a high magnetic flux density region between the power transmitting device and the power receiving device. The ferrimagnetic core relays the magnetic flux between a transmitting coil in the power transmitting device and a receiving coil in the power receiving device. The ferrimagnetic core may be formed in a front portion, a sidewall, or a rear wall of a case. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A cover for an electronic device having a front face, the cover comprising: a rear cover portion configured to receive the electronic device; a front cover portion configured to move relative to the rear cover portion and configured to cover the front face of the electronic device; and a ferrimagnetic core embedded in the front cover portion, wherein the ferrimagnetic core is configured to direct received magnetic flux from a first coil in the electronic device to a second coil in an additional electronic device; a first magnetic alignment structure in the front cover portion; and a shielding structure in the front cover portion, wherein the shielding structure is interposed between the ferrimagnetic core and the first magnetic alignment structure. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The cover of claim 1, wherein the ferrimagnetic core is a first ferrimagnetic core and wherein first ferrimagnetic core is interposed between a second ferrimagnetic core in the electronic device and a third ferrimagnetic core in the additional electronic device when the first magnetic alignment structure is magnetically coupled to a second magnetic alignment structure in the electronic device and a third magnetic alignment structure in the additional electronic device. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The cover of claim 1, wherein the shielding structure is a circular shielding structure that laterally surrounds the ferrimagnetic core. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The cover of claim 1, wherein the shielding structure comprises copper. ### Claim 5 (depends on 2) The cover of claim 2, wherein the first magnetic alignment structure is a first permanent magnet, wherein the second magnetic alignment structure is a second permanent magnet, and wherein the third magnetic alignment structure is a third permanent magnet. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The cover of claim 1 wherein the ferrimagnetic core is positioned in a high magnetic flux density region between the electronic device and the additional electronic device when the first magnetic alignment structure is aligned with a second magnetic alignment structure in the electronic device and a third magnetic alignment structure in the additional electronic device. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The cover of claim 1, wherein the ferrimagnetic core is a first ferrimagnetic core and wherein the cover further comprises: a second ferrimagnetic core embedded in the front cover portion, wherein the second ferrimagnetic core is configured to direct received magnetic flux from a third coil in the electronic device towards a fourth coil in the additional electronic device. ### Claim 8 A cover for an electronic device having a front face, the cover comprising: a rear cover portion configured to receive the electronic device; a front cover portion configured to move relative to the rear cover portion and configured to cover the front face of the electronic device; a first ferrimagnetic core embedded in the front cover portion, wherein the first ferrimagnetic core is configured to direct received magnetic flux from a first coil in the electronic device to a second coil in an additional electronic device; a second ferrimagnetic core embedded in the front cover portion, wherein the second ferrimagnetic core is configured to direct received magnetic flux from a third coil in the electronic device towards a fourth coil in the additional electronic device; a first permanent magnet in the front cover portion; a second permanent magnet in the front cover portion; a first shielding structure interposed between the first ferrimagnetic core and the first permanent magnet; and a second shielding structure interposed between the second ferrimagnetic core and the second permanent magnet. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The cover of claim 8, wherein the first permanent magnet is configured to magnetically couple to a third permanent magnet in the electronic device and wherein the first permanent magnet is configured to magnetically couple to a fourth permanent magnet in the additional electronic device. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The cover of claim 1, wherein the additional electronic device comprises a stylus and wherein the front cover portion is interposed between the stylus and the front face of the electronic device during wireless charging when the front cover portion covers the front face. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The cover of claim 10, wherein the stylus is configured to overlap a display area of a screen of the electronic device during wireless charging. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The cover of claim 10, wherein the stylus is configured to overlap a border area of the electronic device during wireless charging and wherein the border area is interposed between a display area of a screen of the electronic device and an edge of the electronic device. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) The cover of claim 10, wherein the stylus and the electronic device are configured to transfer wireless power to one another when the stylus is placed directly on the front face of the electronic device. ### Claim 14 An accessory for an electronic device, the accessory comprising: a dielectric layer that is interposed between the electronic device and an additional electronic device during wireless power transfer operations between the electronic device and the additional electronic device; a first magnetic alignment structure; a first ferrimagnetic core in the dielectric layer that is interposed between a second ferrimagnetic core in the electronic device and a third ferrimagnetic core in the additional electronic device when the first magnetic alignment structure is magnetically coupled to a second magnetic alignment structure in the electronic device and a third magnetic alignment structure in the additional electronic device; and a shielding structure in the dielectric layer, wherein the shielding structure is interposed between the first ferrimagnetic core and the first magnetic alignment structure. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The accessory of claim 14, wherein the accessory further comprises a rear wall and peripheral sidewalls that define a recess configured to receive the electronic device. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The accessory of claim 15, wherein one of the peripheral sidewalls includes the dielectric layer and the first ferrimagnetic core. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) The accessory of claim 15, wherein the rear wall includes the dielectric layer and the first ferrimagnetic core. ### Claim 18 (depends on 15) The accessory of claim 15, wherein the first ferrimagnetic core is configured to relay received magnetic flux from a first coil in the electronic device towards a second coil in the additional electronic device. ### Claim 19 (depends on 15) The accessory of claim 15, wherein the first ferrimagnetic core is configured to relay received magnetic flux from a first coil in the additional electronic device towards a second coil in the electronic device. ### Claim 20 (depends on 14) The accessory of claim 14, wherein the first magnetic alignment structure is a circular permanent magnet having a central opening and wherein the first ferrimagnetic core is a circular magnetic core positioned in the central opening.