# US 11,908,776 B2 · Semiconductor device with metal die attach to substrate with multi-size cavity

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- Number: US 11,908,776 B2
- Document ID: US11908776B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/142,598
- Filed: 2021-01-06
- Published: 2021-04-29
- Granted: 2024-02-20
- Earliest claimed: 2019-03-25
- Assignees: Texas Instruments Incorporated
- Applicants: Texas Instruments Incorporated
- Inventors: Benjamin Stassen Cook; Nazila Dadvand; Sreenivasan Koduri
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11908776B2

## CPC

- H10W 40/22: characterised by their shape, e.g. having conical or cylindrical projections
- H10W 70/417: {Bonding materials between chips and die pads}
- H10W 40/228: {the projecting parts being wire-shaped or pin-shaped}
- H10W 40/778: {in encapsulations}
- H10W 70/02: of conductive package substrates serving as an interconnection, e.g. of metal plates (manufacture or treatment of leadframes H10W70/04)
- H10W 70/099: {Connecting interconnections to insulating or insulated package substrates, interposers or redistribution layers}
- H10W 70/411: {Chip-supporting parts, e.g. die pads}
- H10W 70/424: {Cross-sectional shapes (H10W70/481 takes precedence)}
- H10W 70/457: {of metallic layers on leadframes}
- H10W 70/461: {specially adapted for cooling}
- H10W 70/60: Insulating or insulated package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers (leadframes H10W70/40)
- H10W 70/68: Shapes or dispositions thereof
- H10W 70/635: {Through-vias}
- H10W 70/6523: {for connecting to pads at different heights at the same side of the package substrate, interposer or RDL}
- H10W 70/681: {comprising holes not having chips therein, e.g. for outgassing, underfilling or bond wire passage}
- H10W 72/874: {On different surfaces}
- H10W 90/00: Package configurations
- H10W 90/701: {characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts}
- H10W 90/724: {between a chip and a stacked insulating package substrate, interposer or RDL}
- H10W 90/736: {between a chip and a stacked lead frame, conducting package substrate or heat sink}
- H10W 90/756: {between a chip and a stacked lead frame, conducting package substrate or heat sink}
- H10W: GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10

## Abstract

A semiconductor device includes a metal substrate including a through-hole aperture having a multi-size cavity including a larger area first cavity portion above a smaller area second cavity portion that defines a first ring around the second cavity portion, where the first cavity portion is sized with area dimensions to receive a semiconductor die having a top side with circuitry coupled to bond pads thereon and a back side with a metal (BSM) layer thereon. The semiconductor die is mounted top side up with the BSM layer on the first ring. A metal die attach layer directly contacts the BSM layer, sidewalls of the bottom cavity portion, and a bottom side of the metal substrate.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of semiconductor die attachment, comprising:
providing at least one metal substrate including a top cavity portion that is sized with area dimensions to receive a semiconductor die having a top side with bond pads thereon and a back side with a metal (BSM) layer thereon;
forming a through-hole aperture including a multi-size cavity by removing metal from an area portion of the top cavity portion and from a bottom cavity portion to form a first ring around the bottom cavity portion;
inserting the semiconductor die top side up to place the BSM layer on the first ring, and
immersing at least the BSM layer of the semiconductor die and a bottom side of the metal substrate into a plating container that provides an electroplating bath including an electroplating solution to plate a metal die attach layer that directly contacts at least a portion of the BSM layer, sidewalls of the bottom cavity portion, and a bottom side of the metal substrate.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising before the plating:
sealing with a dielectric cover the top side of the semiconductor die including along a periphery between the dielectric cover and the metal substrate to a provide a sealed die and to secure the semiconductor die in the through-hole aperture;
wherein the plating comprises immersing the sealed die in a metal electroplating solution within a solution container, with the metal substrate connected to a negative terminal of a power supply and an electrically conductive structure spaced apart from the metal substrate connected to a positive terminal of the power supply, and
after the plating, removing the dielectric cover.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein the metal electroplating solution comprises a copper electroplating solution.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the BSM layer, the metal substrate, and the metal die attach layer all comprise copper.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the removing metal comprises a masked etch.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the metal die attach layer is 40 to 250 μm thick.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the metal die attach layer consists of a single layer.

### Claim 8

A method of semiconductor die attachment, comprising:
providing at least one metal substrate including a top cavity portion that is sized with area dimensions to receive a semiconductor die having a top side with bond pads thereon and a back side with a metal (BSM) layer thereon;
forming a through-hole aperture including a multi-size cavity by removing metal from an area portion of the top cavity portion and from a bottom cavity portion to form a first ring around the bottom cavity portion;
inserting the semiconductor die top side up to place the BSM layer on the first ring, and
plating a metal die attach layer that directly contacts at least a portion of the BSM layer, sidewalls of the bottom cavity portion, and a bottom side of the metal substrate.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, further comprising before the plating:
sealing with a dielectric cover the top side of the semiconductor die including along a periphery between the dielectric cover and the metal substrate to a provide a sealed die and to secure the semiconductor die in the through-hole aperture;
wherein the plating comprises immersing the sealed die in a metal electroplating solution within a solution container, with the metal substrate connected to a negative terminal of a power supply and an electrically conductive structure spaced apart from the metal substrate connected to a positive terminal of the power supply, and
after the plating, removing the dielectric cover.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, wherein the metal electroplating solution comprises a copper electroplating solution.

### Claim 11 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, wherein the BSM layer, the metal substrate, and the metal die attach layer all comprise copper.

### Claim 12 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, wherein the metal die attach layer is 40 to 250 μm thick.

### Claim 13 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, wherein the metal die attach layer consists of a single layer.

### Claim 14

A method of semiconductor die attachment, comprising:
providing at least one metal substrate including a multi-size cavity including a top cavity portion that is sized with area dimensions to receive a semiconductor die having a top side with bond pads thereon and a back side with a metal (BSM) layer thereon and a bottom cavity portion that defines a first ring around the bottom cavity portion;
placing the BSM layer of the semiconductor die on the first ring, and
plating a metal die attach layer that directly contacts at least a portion of the BSM layer, sidewalls of the bottom cavity portion, and a bottom side of the metal substrate.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14, further including a thru-hole aperture within the bottom cavity portion.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15, further comprising before the plating:
sealing with a dielectric cover the top side of the semiconductor die including along a periphery between the dielectric cover and the metal substrate to a provide a sealed die and to secure the semiconductor die in the through-hole aperture;
wherein the plating comprises immersing the sealed die in a metal electroplating solution within a solution container, with the metal substrate connected to a negative terminal of a power supply and an electrically conductive structure spaced apart from the metal substrate connected to a positive terminal of the power supply, and
after the plating, removing the dielectric cover.

### Claim 17 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14, wherein the metal electroplating solution comprises a copper electroplating solution.

### Claim 18 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14, wherein the BSM layer, the metal substrate, and the metal die attach layer all comprise copper.

### Claim 19 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14, wherein the metal die attach layer is 40 to 250 μm thick.

### Claim 20 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14, wherein the metal die attach layer consists of a single layer.
