# US 11,907,471 B2 · Current detect drive sense circuit

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- Number: US 11,907,471 B2
- Document ID: US11907471B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/219,306
- Filed: 2021-03-31
- Published: 2021-08-12
- Granted: 2024-02-20
- Earliest claimed: 2018-08-27
- Assignees: Sigmasense, LLC.
- Applicants: Sigmasense, LLC.
- Inventors: Patrick Troy Gray; Gerald Dale Morrison; Daniel Keith Van Ostrand; Richard Stuart Seger, Jr.
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11907471B2

## CPC

- G06F 3/04166: {Details of scanning methods, e.g. sampling time, grouping of sub areas or time sharing with display driving (Synchronisation with the driving of the display or the backlighting unit to avoid interferences generated internally G06F3/04184)}
- G01D 5/12: using electric or magnetic means (G01D5/06 takes precedence)
- G01D 21/00: Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N)
- G01D: MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR

## Abstract

A drive-sense circuit coupled to a variable current load. The drive-sense circuit includes an impedance reference circuit operable to generate an impedance reference signal. The drive-sense circuit further includes a regulated voltage source circuit operable to generate a regulated voltage signal based on an analog regulation signal, where the regulated voltage signal is provided on a line to the variable current load to keep a load impedance on the line substantially matching the impedance reference signal, and where a current of the variable current load affects the regulated voltage signal. The drive-sense circuit further includes a voltage loop correction circuit operable to generate a comparison signal based on the impedance reference signal and the load impedance, where the comparison signal represents the current, and where the analog regulation signal is representative of the comparison signal.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A drive-sense circuit coupled to a variable current load, wherein the drive-sense circuit comprises:
an impedance reference circuit operable to:
generate an impedance reference signal;
a regulated voltage source circuit operable to:
generate a regulated voltage signal based on an analog regulation signal, wherein the regulated voltage signal is provided on a line to the variable current load to keep a load impedance on the line substantially matching the impedance reference signal, and wherein a current of the variable current load affects the regulated voltage signal; and
a voltage loop correction circuit operable to:
generate a comparison signal based on the impedance reference signal and the load impedance, wherein the comparison signal represents the current, and wherein the analog regulation signal is representative of the comparison signal.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The drive-sense circuit of claim 1, wherein the voltage loop correction circuit further comprises:
an analog to digital converter circuit operable to produce a digital signal based on the comparison signal, wherein the digital signal represents the affect of the current on the regulated voltage signal.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The drive-sense circuit of claim 2, wherein the voltage loop correction circuit further comprises:
a digital to analog circuit operable to produce the analog regulation signal based on the digital signal.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The drive-sense circuit of claim 1, wherein the voltage loop correction circuit is further operable to:
when the variable current load is exposed to a condition that creates a second current of the variable current load, generate a second comparison signal that represents the affect of the second current on the regulated voltage signal.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The drive-sense circuit of claim 1, wherein the impedance reference signal includes one or more of a direct current (DC) component and one or more oscillating components.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The drive-sense circuit of claim 5, wherein the variable current load is a touch sensor, wherein a first oscillating component of the one or more oscillating components oscillates at a first frequency, and wherein the first frequency is utilized to sense a self-touch of the touch sensor.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The drive-sense circuit of claim 6, wherein a second oscillating component of the one or more oscillating components oscillates at a second frequency, and wherein the second frequency is utilized to detect a mutual touch of the touch sensor.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The drive-sense circuit of claim 1, wherein the voltage loop correction circuit comprises one or more of:
an operational amplifier;
an analog to digital converter; and
a digital to analog converter.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The drive-sense circuit of claim 1, wherein the impedance reference circuit comprises one or more of:
a capacitor;
an inductor; and
a tunable capacitor bank.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The drive-sense circuit of claim 1, wherein the regulated voltage source circuit comprises:
a transistor; and
a voltage bias circuit.

### Claim 11

A drive-sense circuit coupled to a variable current load comprises:
a voltage reference circuit operable to:
generate a voltage reference signal;
a regulated impedance source circuit operable to:
generate a regulated impedance signal based on an analog regulation signal, wherein the regulated impedance signal is provided on a line to the variable current load to keep a load voltage on the line substantially matching the voltage reference signal, and wherein a current of the variable current load affects the regulated impedance signal; and
an impedance loop correction circuit operable to:
generate a comparison signal based on the voltage reference signal and the load voltage, wherein the comparison signal represents the current, and wherein the analog regulation signal is representative of the comparison signal.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The drive-sense circuit of claim 11, wherein the impedance loop correction circuit further comprises:
an analog to digital converter circuit operable to produce a digital signal based on the comparison signal, wherein the digital signal represents the affect of the current on the regulated impedance signal.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The drive-sense circuit of claim 12, wherein the impedance loop correction circuit further comprises:
a digital to analog circuit operable to produce the analog regulation signal based on the digital signal.

### Claim 14 (depends on 11)

The drive-sense circuit of claim 11, wherein the impedance loop correction circuit is further operable to:
when the variable current load is exposed to a condition that creates a second current of the variable current load, generate a second comparison signal that represents the affect of the second current on the regulated impedance signal.

### Claim 15 (depends on 11)

The drive-sense circuit of claim 11, wherein the voltage reference signal includes one or more of a direct current (DC) component and one or more oscillating components.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The drive-sense circuit of claim 15, wherein the variable current load is a touch sensor, wherein a first oscillating component of the one or more oscillating components oscillates at a first frequency, and wherein the first frequency is utilized to sense a self-touch of the touch sensor.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The drive-sense circuit of claim 16, wherein a second oscillating component of the one or more oscillating components oscillates at a second frequency, and wherein the second frequency is utilized to detect a mutual touch of the touch sensor.

### Claim 18 (depends on 11)

The drive-sense circuit of claim 11, wherein the impedance loop correction circuit comprises:
an operational amplifier;
an analog to digital converter; and
a digital to analog converter.

### Claim 19 (depends on 11)

The drive-sense circuit of claim 11, wherein the voltage reference circuit comprises one or more of:
a bandgap reference;
a linear regulator;
a power supply;
a divider network;
an AC generator; and
a combining circuit.

### Claim 20 (depends on 11)

The drive-sense circuit of claim 11, wherein the regulated impedance source circuit comprises one or more of:
a frequency variable bias circuit; and
a transistor.